Syzbot instance running on upstream kernel found a use-after-free bug in oom_kill_process. On further inspection it seems like the process selected to be oom-killed has exited even before reaching read_lock(&tasklist_lock) in oom_kill_process(). More specifically the tsk->usage is 1 which is due to get_task_struct() in oom_evaluate_task() and the put_task_struct within for_each_thread() frees the tsk and for_each_thread() tries to access the tsk. The easiest fix is to do get/put across the for_each_thread() on the selected task.
Now the next question is should we continue with the oom-kill as the previously selected task has exited? However before adding more complexity and heuristics, let's answer why we even look at the children of oom-kill selected task? The select_bad_process() has already selected the worst process in the system/memcg. Due to race, the selected process might not be the worst at the kill time but does that matter? The userspace can use the oom_score_adj interface to prefer children to be killed before the parent. I looked at the history but it seems like this is there before git history. Reported-by: syzbot+7fbbfa368521945f0...@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: 6b0c81b3be11 ("mm, oom: reduce dependency on tasklist_lock") Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shake...@google.com> Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <g...@fb.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mho...@suse.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <a...@linux-foundation.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rient...@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <han...@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-ker...@i-love.sakura.ne.jp> Cc: sta...@kernel.org Cc: linux...@kvack.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org --- Changelog since v1: - Improved the commit message and added the Reported-by and Fixes tags. mm/oom_kill.c | 8 ++++++++ 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+) diff --git a/mm/oom_kill.c b/mm/oom_kill.c index 0930b4365be7..1a007dae1e8f 100644 --- a/mm/oom_kill.c +++ b/mm/oom_kill.c @@ -981,6 +981,13 @@ static void oom_kill_process(struct oom_control *oc, const char *message) * still freeing memory. */ read_lock(&tasklist_lock); + + /* + * The task 'p' might have already exited before reaching here. The + * put_task_struct() will free task_struct 'p' while the loop still try + * to access the field of 'p', so, get an extra reference. + */ + get_task_struct(p); for_each_thread(p, t) { list_for_each_entry(child, &t->children, sibling) { unsigned int child_points; @@ -1000,6 +1007,7 @@ static void oom_kill_process(struct oom_control *oc, const char *message) } } } + put_task_struct(p); read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); /* -- 2.20.1.321.g9e740568ce-goog