4.20-stable review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horigu...@ah.jp.nec.com>

commit 6376360ecbe525a9c17b3d081dfd88ba3e4ed65b upstream.

Currently memory_failure() is racy against process's exiting, which
results in kernel crash by null pointer dereference.

The root cause is that memory_failure() uses force_sig() to forcibly
kill asynchronous (meaning not in the current context) processes.  As
discussed in thread https://lkml.org/lkml/2010/6/8/236 years ago for OOM
fixes, this is not a right thing to do.  OOM solves this issue by using
do_send_sig_info() as done in commit d2d393099de2 ("signal:
oom_kill_task: use SEND_SIG_FORCED instead of force_sig()"), so this
patch is suggesting to do the same for hwpoison.  do_send_sig_info()
properly accesses to siglock with lock_task_sighand(), so is free from
the reported race.

I confirmed that the reported bug reproduces with inserting some delay
in kill_procs(), and it never reproduces with this patch.

Note that memory_failure() can send another type of signal using
force_sig_mceerr(), and the reported race shouldn't happen on it because
force_sig_mceerr() is called only for synchronous processes (i.e.
BUS_MCEERR_AR happens only when some process accesses to the corrupted
memory.)

Link: 
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190116093046.ga29...@hori1.linux.bs1.fc.nec.co.jp
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horigu...@ah.jp.nec.com>
Reported-by: Jane Chu <jane....@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.willi...@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kuchar...@oracle.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <o...@redhat.com>
Cc: <sta...@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <a...@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torva...@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gre...@linuxfoundation.org>

---
 mm/memory-failure.c |    3 ++-
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

--- a/mm/memory-failure.c
+++ b/mm/memory-failure.c
@@ -372,7 +372,8 @@ static void kill_procs(struct list_head
                        if (fail || tk->addr_valid == 0) {
                                pr_err("Memory failure: %#lx: forcibly killing 
%s:%d because of failure to unmap corrupted page\n",
                                       pfn, tk->tsk->comm, tk->tsk->pid);
-                               force_sig(SIGKILL, tk->tsk);
+                               do_send_sig_info(SIGKILL, SEND_SIG_PRIV,
+                                                tk->tsk, PIDTYPE_PID);
                        }
 
                        /*


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