Hey Lu,

> On 5 Mar 2019, at 06:46, Lu Baolu <baolu...@linux.intel.com> wrote:
> 
> Hi,
> 
> On 3/4/19 11:46 PM, James Sewart wrote:
>> Allowing IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA type IOMMU domain to be allocated allows the
>> default_domain of an iommu_group to be set. This delegates device-domain
>> relationships to the generic IOMMU code.
>> Signed-off-by: James Sewart <jamessew...@arista.com>
>> ---
>>  drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c | 113 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
>>  1 file changed, 84 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)
>> diff --git a/drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c
>> index 8e0a4e2ff77f..71cd6bbfec05 100644
>> --- a/drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c
>> +++ b/drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c
>> @@ -309,6 +309,14 @@ static int hw_pass_through = 1;
>>  /* si_domain contains mulitple devices */
>>  #define DOMAIN_FLAG_STATIC_IDENTITY (1 << 1)
>>  +/* Domain managed externally, don't cleanup if it isn't attached
>> + * to any devices. */
>> +#define DOMAIN_FLAG_MANAGED_EXTERNALLY      (1 << 2)
>> +
>> +/* Set after domain initialisation. Used when allocating dma domains to
>> + * defer domain initialisation until it is attached to a device */
>> +#define DOMAIN_FLAG_INITIALISED     (1 << 4)
> 
> Why do you skip bit 3?

This was an oversight, I will update to use bit 3.

> 
>> +
>>  #define for_each_domain_iommu(idx, domain)                  \
>>      for (idx = 0; idx < g_num_of_iommus; idx++)             \
>>              if (domain->iommu_refcnt[idx])
>> @@ -558,6 +566,16 @@ static inline int domain_type_is_vm_or_si(struct 
>> dmar_domain *domain)
>>                              DOMAIN_FLAG_STATIC_IDENTITY);
>>  }
>>  +static inline int domain_managed_externally(struct dmar_domain *domain)
>> +{
>> +    return domain->flags & DOMAIN_FLAG_MANAGED_EXTERNALLY;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static inline int domain_is_initialised(struct dmar_domain *domain)
>> +{
>> +    return domain->flags & DOMAIN_FLAG_INITIALISED;
>> +}
>> +
>>  static inline int domain_pfn_supported(struct dmar_domain *domain,
>>                                     unsigned long pfn)
>>  {
>> @@ -1662,7 +1680,7 @@ static void disable_dmar_iommu(struct intel_iommu 
>> *iommu)
>>              __dmar_remove_one_dev_info(info);
>>  -           if (!domain_type_is_vm_or_si(domain)) {
>> +            if (!domain_managed_externally(domain)) {
>>                      /*
>>                       * The domain_exit() function  can't be called under
>>                       * device_domain_lock, as it takes this lock itself.
>> @@ -1895,6 +1913,7 @@ static int domain_init(struct dmar_domain *domain, 
>> struct intel_iommu *iommu,
>>      domain->pgd = (struct dma_pte *)alloc_pgtable_page(domain->nid);
>>      if (!domain->pgd)
>>              return -ENOMEM;
>> +    domain->flags |= DOMAIN_FLAG_INITIALISED;
>>      __iommu_flush_cache(iommu, domain->pgd, PAGE_SIZE);
>>      return 0;
>>  }
>> @@ -2807,14 +2826,10 @@ static inline void iommu_prepare_isa(void)
>>    static int md_domain_init(struct dmar_domain *domain, int guest_width);
>>  -static int __init si_domain_init(int hw)
>> +static int __init si_domain_init(struct dmar_domain *si_domain, int hw)
>>  {
>>      int nid, ret = 0;
>>  -   si_domain = alloc_domain(DOMAIN_FLAG_STATIC_IDENTITY);
>> -    if (!si_domain)
>> -            return -EFAULT;
>> -
>>      if (md_domain_init(si_domain, DEFAULT_DOMAIN_ADDRESS_WIDTH)) {
>>              domain_exit(si_domain);
>>              return -EFAULT;
>> @@ -3417,9 +3432,16 @@ static int __init init_dmars(void)
>>      check_tylersburg_isoch();
>>      if (iommu_identity_mapping) {
>> -            ret = si_domain_init(hw_pass_through);
>> -            if (ret)
>> +            si_domain = alloc_domain(DOMAIN_FLAG_STATIC_IDENTITY);
> 
> Where will this si_domain be used? We still need to keep the global
> si_domain?

I am unsure of the best thing to do here. The si_domain can be initialised 
as a hardware passthrough which means it doesn’t have any mappings applied. 
I think any user allocating a domain here will always want a software 
passthrough domain. I’m not sure if/how to consolidate these two.

> 
>> +            if (!si_domain) {
>> +                    ret = -EFAULT;
>>                      goto free_iommu;
>> +            }
>> +            ret = si_domain_init(si_domain, hw_pass_through);
>> +            if (ret) {
>> +                    domain_exit(si_domain);
>> +                    goto free_iommu;
>> +            }
>>      }
>>    @@ -4575,7 +4597,7 @@ static int device_notifier(struct notifier_block 
>> *nb,
>>              return 0;
>>      dmar_remove_one_dev_info(domain, dev);
>> -    if (!domain_type_is_vm_or_si(domain) && list_empty(&domain->devices))
>> +    if (!domain_managed_externally(domain) && list_empty(&domain->devices))
>>              domain_exit(domain);
>>      return 0;
>> @@ -5020,6 +5042,7 @@ static int md_domain_init(struct dmar_domain *domain, 
>> int guest_width)
>>      domain->pgd = (struct dma_pte *)alloc_pgtable_page(domain->nid);
>>      if (!domain->pgd)
>>              return -ENOMEM;
>> +    domain->flags |= DOMAIN_FLAG_INITIALISED;
>>      domain_flush_cache(domain, domain->pgd, PAGE_SIZE);
>>      return 0;
>>  }
>> @@ -5028,28 +5051,54 @@ static struct iommu_domain 
>> *intel_iommu_domain_alloc(unsigned type)
>>  {
>>      struct dmar_domain *dmar_domain;
>>      struct iommu_domain *domain;
>> +    int flags = DOMAIN_FLAG_MANAGED_EXTERNALLY;
>>  -   if (type != IOMMU_DOMAIN_UNMANAGED)
>> -            return NULL;
>> -
>> -    dmar_domain = alloc_domain(DOMAIN_FLAG_VIRTUAL_MACHINE);
>> -    if (!dmar_domain) {
>> -            pr_err("Can't allocate dmar_domain\n");
>> -            return NULL;
>> -    }
>> -    if (md_domain_init(dmar_domain, DEFAULT_DOMAIN_ADDRESS_WIDTH)) {
>> -            pr_err("Domain initialization failed\n");
>> -            domain_exit(dmar_domain);
>> +    switch (type) {
>> +    case IOMMU_DOMAIN_UNMANAGED:
>> +            flags |= DOMAIN_FLAG_VIRTUAL_MACHINE | DOMAIN_FLAG_INITIALISED;
>> +            dmar_domain = alloc_domain(flags);
>> +            if (!dmar_domain) {
>> +                    pr_err("Can't allocate dmar_domain\n");
>> +                    return NULL;
>> +            }
>> +            if (md_domain_init(dmar_domain, DEFAULT_DOMAIN_ADDRESS_WIDTH)) {
>> +                    pr_err("Domain initialization failed\n");
>> +                    domain_exit(dmar_domain);
>> +                    return NULL;
>> +            }
>> +            domain_update_iommu_cap(dmar_domain);
>> +            domain = &dmar_domain->domain;
>> +            domain->geometry.aperture_start = 0;
>> +            domain->geometry.aperture_end   = 
>> __DOMAIN_MAX_ADDR(dmar_domain->gaw);
>> +            domain->geometry.force_aperture = true;
>> +            break;
>> +    case IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA:
>> +            dmar_domain = alloc_domain(flags);
>> +            if (!dmar_domain) {
>> +                    pr_err("Can't allocate dmar_domain\n");
> 
> Not necessary for memory allocation failure.

I’ll update in the next revision

> 
>> +                    return NULL;
>> +            }
>> +            // init domain in device attach when we know IOMMU capabilities
> 
> Use /* */ for comments, please.

I’ll update in the next revision

> 
>> +            break;
>> +    case IOMMU_DOMAIN_IDENTITY:
>> +            flags |= DOMAIN_FLAG_STATIC_IDENTITY | DOMAIN_FLAG_INITIALISED;
>> +            dmar_domain = alloc_domain(flags);
>> +            if (!dmar_domain) {
>> +                    pr_err("Can't allocate dmar_domain\n");
>> +                    return NULL;
>> +            }
>> +            if (si_domain_init(dmar_domain, 0)) {
>> +                    pr_err("Domain initialization failed\n");
>> +                    domain_exit(dmar_domain);
>> +                    return NULL;
>> +            }
>> +            break;
> 
> How about moving si domain allocation into a separated patch? There are
> two significant changes here, so it worth a new patch for discussion.
> 
> 1) a shared single si domain vs. per group si domain;
> 2) previously vt-d drivers determines what kind of devices should use
>   identity domain; Now, it turns to iommu generic layer, behavior will
>   be changed.

I’ll move it into another patch. Do you think the global si_domain should 
be returned here?

>> +    default:
>>              return NULL;
>>      }
>> -    domain_update_iommu_cap(dmar_domain);
>> -
>> -    domain = &dmar_domain->domain;
>> -    domain->geometry.aperture_start = 0;
>> -    domain->geometry.aperture_end   = __DOMAIN_MAX_ADDR(dmar_domain->gaw);
>> -    domain->geometry.force_aperture = true;
>>  -   return domain;
>> +    dmar_domain->domain.type = type;
> 
> Is it necessary to set this?

It isn’t I’ll remove this for the next revision.

> 
>> +    return &dmar_domain->domain;
>>  }
>>    static void intel_iommu_domain_free(struct iommu_domain *domain)
>> @@ -5080,8 +5129,8 @@ static int intel_iommu_attach_device(struct 
>> iommu_domain *domain,
>>                      dmar_remove_one_dev_info(old_domain, dev);
>>                      rcu_read_unlock();
>>  -                   if (!domain_type_is_vm_or_si(old_domain) &&
>> -                         list_empty(&old_domain->devices))
>> +                    if (list_empty(&old_domain->devices) &&
>> +                         !domain_managed_externally(old_domain))
>>                              domain_exit(old_domain);
>>              }
>>      }
>> @@ -5090,6 +5139,12 @@ static int intel_iommu_attach_device(struct 
>> iommu_domain *domain,
>>      if (!iommu)
>>              return -ENODEV;
>>  +   // Initialise domain with IOMMU capabilities if it isn't already 
>> initialised
> 
> Ditto.
> 
>> +    if (!domain_is_initialised(dmar_domain)) {
>> +            if (domain_init(dmar_domain, iommu, 
>> DEFAULT_DOMAIN_ADDRESS_WIDTH))
>> +                    return -ENOMEM;
>> +    }
> 
> Each domain, not matter the DMA domain or UNMANAGED domain, is allocated
> first and then gets initialized during device attaching, right? If so,
> why do we need to have a special DOMAIN_FLAG_INITIALISED flag for DMA
> domains?

Only the DMA domain is initialised on attach, UNMANAGED and IDENTITY 
initialises with the lowest common denominator of the parameters of all 
attached IOMMUs using domain_update_iommu_cap.

> 
>> +
>>      /* check if this iommu agaw is sufficient for max mapped address */
>>      addr_width = agaw_to_width(iommu->agaw);
>>      if (addr_width > cap_mgaw(iommu->cap))
> 
> Best regards,
> Lu Baolu

Cheers,
James.

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