The following patch-set proposes an efficient mechanism for handing freed
memory between the guest and the host. It enables the guests with no page cache
to rapidly free and reclaims memory to and from the host respectively.
Benefit:
With this patch-series, in our test-case, executed on a single system and
single NUMA node with 15GB memory, we were able to successfully launch 5
guests(each with 5 GB memory) when page hinting was enabled and 3 without it.
(Detailed explanation of the test procedure is provided at the bottom under
Test - 1).
Changelog in v9:
* Guest free page hinting hook is now invoked after a page has been
merged in the buddy.
* Free pages only with order FREE_PAGE_HINTING_MIN_ORDER(currently
defined as MAX_ORDER - 1) are captured.
* Removed kthread which was earlier used to perform the scanning,
isolation & reporting of free pages.
* Pages, captured in the per cpu array are sorted based on the zone
numbers. This is to avoid redundancy of acquiring zone locks.
* Dynamically allocated space is used to hold the isolated guest free
pages.
* All the pages are reported asynchronously to the host via virtio
driver.
* Pages are returned back to the guest buddy free list only when the
host response is received.
Pending items:
* Make sure that the guest free page hinting's current implementation
doesn't break hugepages or device assigned guests.
* Follow up on VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_PAGE_POISON's device side support. (It
is currently missing)
* Compare reporting free pages via vring with vhost.
* Decide between MADV_DONTNEED and MADV_FREE.
* Analyze overall performance impact due to guest free page hinting.
* Come up with proper/traceable error-message/logs.
Tests:
1. Use-case - Number of guests we can launch
NUMA Nodes = 1 with 15 GB memory
Guest Memory = 5 GB
Number of cores in guest = 1
Workload = test allocation program allocates 4GB memory, touches it via
memset and exits.
Procedure =
The first guest is launched and once its console is up, the test
allocation program is executed with 4 GB memory request (Due to this the guest
occupies almost 4-5 GB of memory in the host in a system without page hinting).
Once this program exits at that time another guest is launched in the host and
the same process is followed. We continue launching the guests until a guest
gets killed due to low memory condition in the host.
Results:
Without hinting = 3
With hinting = 5
2. Hackbench
Guest Memory = 5 GB
Number of cores = 4
Number of tasks Time with Hinting Time without Hinting
4000 19.540 17.818
