Many nvmem providers are not very keen on having default sysfs nvmem entry, as most of the usecases for them are inside kernel itself. And in some cases read/writes to some areas in nvmem are restricted and trapped at secure monitor level, so accessing them from userspace would result in board reboots.
This patch adds new NVMEM_SYSFS Kconfig to make binary sysfs entry an optional one. This provision will give more flexibility to users. This patch also moves existing sysfs code to a new file so that its not compiled in when its not really required. Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandaga...@linaro.org> --- Changes since v1: - Made NVMEM_SYSFS default to y, to retain same behaviour as before. Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-bus-nvmem | 2 + drivers/nvmem/Kconfig | 10 + drivers/nvmem/Makefile | 3 + drivers/nvmem/core.c | 264 +---------------------- drivers/nvmem/nvmem-sysfs.c | 256 ++++++++++++++++++++++ drivers/nvmem/nvmem.h | 62 ++++++ 6 files changed, 337 insertions(+), 260 deletions(-) create mode 100644 drivers/nvmem/nvmem-sysfs.c create mode 100644 drivers/nvmem/nvmem.h diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-bus-nvmem b/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-bus-nvmem index 5923ab4620c5..9ffba8576f7b 100644 --- a/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-bus-nvmem +++ b/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-bus-nvmem @@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ Description: This file allows user to read/write the raw NVMEM contents. Permissions for write to this file depends on the nvmem provider configuration. + Note: This file is only present if CONFIG_NVMEM_SYSFS + is enabled ex: hexdump /sys/bus/nvmem/devices/qfprom0/nvmem diff --git a/drivers/nvmem/Kconfig b/drivers/nvmem/Kconfig index a90e9a1ebe55..6b2c4254c2fb 100644 --- a/drivers/nvmem/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/nvmem/Kconfig @@ -13,6 +13,16 @@ menuconfig NVMEM if NVMEM +config NVMEM_SYSFS + bool "/sys/bus/nvmem/devices/*/nvmem (sysfs interface)" + depends on SYSFS + default y + help + Say Y here to add a sysfs interface for NVMEM. + + This interface is mostly used by userspace applications to + read/write directly into nvmem. + config NVMEM_IMX_IIM tristate "i.MX IC Identification Module support" depends on ARCH_MXC || COMPILE_TEST diff --git a/drivers/nvmem/Makefile b/drivers/nvmem/Makefile index 4c7ba12a7005..c1fe4768dfef 100644 --- a/drivers/nvmem/Makefile +++ b/drivers/nvmem/Makefile @@ -6,6 +6,9 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_NVMEM) += nvmem_core.o nvmem_core-y := core.o +obj-$(CONFIG_NVMEM_SYSFS) += nvmem_sysfs.o +nvmem_sysfs-y := nvmem-sysfs.o + # Devices obj-$(CONFIG_NVMEM_BCM_OCOTP) += nvmem-bcm-ocotp.o nvmem-bcm-ocotp-y := bcm-ocotp.o diff --git a/drivers/nvmem/core.c b/drivers/nvmem/core.c index 5abebf2128b8..c7892c3da91f 100644 --- a/drivers/nvmem/core.c +++ b/drivers/nvmem/core.c @@ -17,27 +17,7 @@ #include <linux/nvmem-provider.h> #include <linux/of.h> #include <linux/slab.h> - -struct nvmem_device { - struct module *owner; - struct device dev; - int stride; - int word_size; - int id; - struct kref refcnt; - size_t size; - bool read_only; - int flags; - enum nvmem_type type; - struct bin_attribute eeprom; - struct device *base_dev; - struct list_head cells; - nvmem_reg_read_t reg_read; - nvmem_reg_write_t reg_write; - void *priv; -}; - -#define FLAG_COMPAT BIT(0) +#include "nvmem.h" struct nvmem_cell { const char *name; @@ -61,18 +41,7 @@ static LIST_HEAD(nvmem_lookup_list); static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(nvmem_notifier); -static const char * const nvmem_type_str[] = { - [NVMEM_TYPE_UNKNOWN] = "Unknown", - [NVMEM_TYPE_EEPROM] = "EEPROM", - [NVMEM_TYPE_OTP] = "OTP", - [NVMEM_TYPE_BATTERY_BACKED] = "Battery backed", -}; - -#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC -static struct lock_class_key eeprom_lock_key; -#endif -#define to_nvmem_device(d) container_of(d, struct nvmem_device, dev) static int nvmem_reg_read(struct nvmem_device *nvmem, unsigned int offset, void *val, size_t bytes) { @@ -91,187 +60,6 @@ static int nvmem_reg_write(struct nvmem_device *nvmem, unsigned int offset, return -EINVAL; } -static ssize_t type_show(struct device *dev, - struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) -{ - struct nvmem_device *nvmem = to_nvmem_device(dev); - - return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", nvmem_type_str[nvmem->type]); -} - -static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(type); - -static struct attribute *nvmem_attrs[] = { - &dev_attr_type.attr, - NULL, -}; - -static ssize_t bin_attr_nvmem_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj, - struct bin_attribute *attr, - char *buf, loff_t pos, size_t count) -{ - struct device *dev; - struct nvmem_device *nvmem; - int rc; - - if (attr->private) - dev = attr->private; - else - dev = container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj); - nvmem = to_nvmem_device(dev); - - /* Stop the user from reading */ - if (pos >= nvmem->size) - return 0; - - if (count < nvmem->word_size) - return -EINVAL; - - if (pos + count > nvmem->size) - count = nvmem->size - pos; - - count = round_down(count, nvmem->word_size); - - rc = nvmem_reg_read(nvmem, pos, buf, count); - - if (rc) - return rc; - - return count; -} - -static ssize_t bin_attr_nvmem_write(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj, - struct bin_attribute *attr, - char *buf, loff_t pos, size_t count) -{ - struct device *dev; - struct nvmem_device *nvmem; - int rc; - - if (attr->private) - dev = attr->private; - else - dev = container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj); - nvmem = to_nvmem_device(dev); - - /* Stop the user from writing */ - if (pos >= nvmem->size) - return -EFBIG; - - if (count < nvmem->word_size) - return -EINVAL; - - if (pos + count > nvmem->size) - count = nvmem->size - pos; - - count = round_down(count, nvmem->word_size); - - rc = nvmem_reg_write(nvmem, pos, buf, count); - - if (rc) - return rc; - - return count; -} - -/* default read/write permissions */ -static struct bin_attribute bin_attr_rw_nvmem = { - .attr = { - .name = "nvmem", - .mode = 0644, - }, - .read = bin_attr_nvmem_read, - .write = bin_attr_nvmem_write, -}; - -static struct bin_attribute *nvmem_bin_rw_attributes[] = { - &bin_attr_rw_nvmem, - NULL, -}; - -static const struct attribute_group nvmem_bin_rw_group = { - .bin_attrs = nvmem_bin_rw_attributes, - .attrs = nvmem_attrs, -}; - -static const struct attribute_group *nvmem_rw_dev_groups[] = { - &nvmem_bin_rw_group, - NULL, -}; - -/* read only permission */ -static struct bin_attribute bin_attr_ro_nvmem = { - .attr = { - .name = "nvmem", - .mode = 0444, - }, - .read = bin_attr_nvmem_read, -}; - -static struct bin_attribute *nvmem_bin_ro_attributes[] = { - &bin_attr_ro_nvmem, - NULL, -}; - -static const struct attribute_group nvmem_bin_ro_group = { - .bin_attrs = nvmem_bin_ro_attributes, - .attrs = nvmem_attrs, -}; - -static const struct attribute_group *nvmem_ro_dev_groups[] = { - &nvmem_bin_ro_group, - NULL, -}; - -/* default read/write permissions, root only */ -static struct bin_attribute bin_attr_rw_root_nvmem = { - .attr = { - .name = "nvmem", - .mode = 0600, - }, - .read = bin_attr_nvmem_read, - .write = bin_attr_nvmem_write, -}; - -static struct bin_attribute *nvmem_bin_rw_root_attributes[] = { - &bin_attr_rw_root_nvmem, - NULL, -}; - -static const struct attribute_group nvmem_bin_rw_root_group = { - .bin_attrs = nvmem_bin_rw_root_attributes, - .attrs = nvmem_attrs, -}; - -static const struct attribute_group *nvmem_rw_root_dev_groups[] = { - &nvmem_bin_rw_root_group, - NULL, -}; - -/* read only permission, root only */ -static struct bin_attribute bin_attr_ro_root_nvmem = { - .attr = { - .name = "nvmem", - .mode = 0400, - }, - .read = bin_attr_nvmem_read, -}; - -static struct bin_attribute *nvmem_bin_ro_root_attributes[] = { - &bin_attr_ro_root_nvmem, - NULL, -}; - -static const struct attribute_group nvmem_bin_ro_root_group = { - .bin_attrs = nvmem_bin_ro_root_attributes, - .attrs = nvmem_attrs, -}; - -static const struct attribute_group *nvmem_ro_root_dev_groups[] = { - &nvmem_bin_ro_root_group, - NULL, -}; - static void nvmem_release(struct device *dev) { struct nvmem_device *nvmem = to_nvmem_device(dev); @@ -422,43 +210,6 @@ static int nvmem_add_cells(struct nvmem_device *nvmem, return rval; } -/* - * nvmem_setup_compat() - Create an additional binary entry in - * drivers sys directory, to be backwards compatible with the older - * drivers/misc/eeprom drivers. - */ -static int nvmem_setup_compat(struct nvmem_device *nvmem, - const struct nvmem_config *config) -{ - int rval; - - if (!config->base_dev) - return -EINVAL; - - if (nvmem->read_only) - nvmem->eeprom = bin_attr_ro_root_nvmem; - else - nvmem->eeprom = bin_attr_rw_root_nvmem; - nvmem->eeprom.attr.name = "eeprom"; - nvmem->eeprom.size = nvmem->size; -#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC - nvmem->eeprom.attr.key = &eeprom_lock_key; -#endif - nvmem->eeprom.private = &nvmem->dev; - nvmem->base_dev = config->base_dev; - - rval = device_create_bin_file(nvmem->base_dev, &nvmem->eeprom); - if (rval) { - dev_err(&nvmem->dev, - "Failed to create eeprom binary file %d\n", rval); - return rval; - } - - nvmem->flags |= FLAG_COMPAT; - - return 0; -} - /** * nvmem_register_notifier() - Register a notifier block for nvmem events. * @@ -651,14 +402,7 @@ struct nvmem_device *nvmem_register(const struct nvmem_config *config) nvmem->read_only = device_property_present(config->dev, "read-only") || config->read_only || !nvmem->reg_write; - if (config->root_only) - nvmem->dev.groups = nvmem->read_only ? - nvmem_ro_root_dev_groups : - nvmem_rw_root_dev_groups; - else - nvmem->dev.groups = nvmem->read_only ? - nvmem_ro_dev_groups : - nvmem_rw_dev_groups; + nvmem->dev.groups = nvmem_sysfs_get_groups(nvmem, config); device_initialize(&nvmem->dev); @@ -669,7 +413,7 @@ struct nvmem_device *nvmem_register(const struct nvmem_config *config) goto err_put_device; if (config->compat) { - rval = nvmem_setup_compat(nvmem, config); + rval = nvmem_sysfs_setup_compat(nvmem, config); if (rval) goto err_device_del; } @@ -696,7 +440,7 @@ struct nvmem_device *nvmem_register(const struct nvmem_config *config) nvmem_device_remove_all_cells(nvmem); err_teardown_compat: if (config->compat) - device_remove_bin_file(nvmem->base_dev, &nvmem->eeprom); + nvmem_sysfs_remove_compat(nvmem, config); err_device_del: device_del(&nvmem->dev); err_put_device: diff --git a/drivers/nvmem/nvmem-sysfs.c b/drivers/nvmem/nvmem-sysfs.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..6f303b91f6e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/nvmem/nvmem-sysfs.c @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Copyright (c) 2019, Linaro Limited + */ +#include "nvmem.h" + +static const char * const nvmem_type_str[] = { + [NVMEM_TYPE_UNKNOWN] = "Unknown", + [NVMEM_TYPE_EEPROM] = "EEPROM", + [NVMEM_TYPE_OTP] = "OTP", + [NVMEM_TYPE_BATTERY_BACKED] = "Battery backed", +}; + +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC +static struct lock_class_key eeprom_lock_key; +#endif + +static ssize_t type_show(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) +{ + struct nvmem_device *nvmem = to_nvmem_device(dev); + + return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", nvmem_type_str[nvmem->type]); +} + +static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(type); + +static struct attribute *nvmem_attrs[] = { + &dev_attr_type.attr, + NULL, +}; + +static ssize_t bin_attr_nvmem_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj, + struct bin_attribute *attr, + char *buf, loff_t pos, size_t count) +{ + struct device *dev; + struct nvmem_device *nvmem; + int rc; + + if (attr->private) + dev = attr->private; + else + dev = container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj); + nvmem = to_nvmem_device(dev); + + /* Stop the user from reading */ + if (pos >= nvmem->size) + return 0; + + if (count < nvmem->word_size) + return -EINVAL; + + if (pos + count > nvmem->size) + count = nvmem->size - pos; + + count = round_down(count, nvmem->word_size); + + rc = nvmem->reg_read(nvmem->priv, pos, buf, count); + + if (rc) + return rc; + + return count; +} + +static ssize_t bin_attr_nvmem_write(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj, + struct bin_attribute *attr, + char *buf, loff_t pos, size_t count) +{ + struct device *dev; + struct nvmem_device *nvmem; + int rc; + + if (attr->private) + dev = attr->private; + else + dev = container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj); + nvmem = to_nvmem_device(dev); + + /* Stop the user from writing */ + if (pos >= nvmem->size) + return -EFBIG; + + if (count < nvmem->word_size) + return -EINVAL; + + if (pos + count > nvmem->size) + count = nvmem->size - pos; + + count = round_down(count, nvmem->word_size); + + rc = nvmem->reg_write(nvmem->priv, pos, buf, count); + + if (rc) + return rc; + + return count; +} + +/* default read/write permissions */ +static struct bin_attribute bin_attr_rw_nvmem = { + .attr = { + .name = "nvmem", + .mode = 0644, + }, + .read = bin_attr_nvmem_read, + .write = bin_attr_nvmem_write, +}; + +static struct bin_attribute *nvmem_bin_rw_attributes[] = { + &bin_attr_rw_nvmem, + NULL, +}; + +static const struct attribute_group nvmem_bin_rw_group = { + .bin_attrs = nvmem_bin_rw_attributes, + .attrs = nvmem_attrs, +}; + +static const struct attribute_group *nvmem_rw_dev_groups[] = { + &nvmem_bin_rw_group, + NULL, +}; + +/* read only permission */ +static struct bin_attribute bin_attr_ro_nvmem = { + .attr = { + .name = "nvmem", + .mode = 0444, + }, + .read = bin_attr_nvmem_read, +}; + +static struct bin_attribute *nvmem_bin_ro_attributes[] = { + &bin_attr_ro_nvmem, + NULL, +}; + +static const struct attribute_group nvmem_bin_ro_group = { + .bin_attrs = nvmem_bin_ro_attributes, + .attrs = nvmem_attrs, +}; + +static const struct attribute_group *nvmem_ro_dev_groups[] = { + &nvmem_bin_ro_group, + NULL, +}; + +/* default read/write permissions, root only */ +static struct bin_attribute bin_attr_rw_root_nvmem = { + .attr = { + .name = "nvmem", + .mode = 0600, + }, + .read = bin_attr_nvmem_read, + .write = bin_attr_nvmem_write, +}; + +static struct bin_attribute *nvmem_bin_rw_root_attributes[] = { + &bin_attr_rw_root_nvmem, + NULL, +}; + +static const struct attribute_group nvmem_bin_rw_root_group = { + .bin_attrs = nvmem_bin_rw_root_attributes, + .attrs = nvmem_attrs, +}; + +static const struct attribute_group *nvmem_rw_root_dev_groups[] = { + &nvmem_bin_rw_root_group, + NULL, +}; + +/* read only permission, root only */ +static struct bin_attribute bin_attr_ro_root_nvmem = { + .attr = { + .name = "nvmem", + .mode = 0400, + }, + .read = bin_attr_nvmem_read, +}; + +static struct bin_attribute *nvmem_bin_ro_root_attributes[] = { + &bin_attr_ro_root_nvmem, + NULL, +}; + +static const struct attribute_group nvmem_bin_ro_root_group = { + .bin_attrs = nvmem_bin_ro_root_attributes, + .attrs = nvmem_attrs, +}; + +static const struct attribute_group *nvmem_ro_root_dev_groups[] = { + &nvmem_bin_ro_root_group, + NULL, +}; + +const struct attribute_group **nvmem_sysfs_get_groups( + struct nvmem_device *nvmem, + const struct nvmem_config *config) +{ + if (config->root_only) + return nvmem->read_only ? + nvmem_ro_root_dev_groups : + nvmem_rw_root_dev_groups; + + return nvmem->read_only ? nvmem_ro_dev_groups : nvmem_rw_dev_groups; +} + +/* + * nvmem_setup_compat() - Create an additional binary entry in + * drivers sys directory, to be backwards compatible with the older + * drivers/misc/eeprom drivers. + */ +int nvmem_sysfs_setup_compat(struct nvmem_device *nvmem, + const struct nvmem_config *config) +{ + int rval; + + if (!config->compat) + return 0; + + if (!config->base_dev) + return -EINVAL; + + if (nvmem->read_only) + nvmem->eeprom = bin_attr_ro_root_nvmem; + else + nvmem->eeprom = bin_attr_rw_root_nvmem; + nvmem->eeprom.attr.name = "eeprom"; + nvmem->eeprom.size = nvmem->size; +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC + nvmem->eeprom.attr.key = &eeprom_lock_key; +#endif + nvmem->eeprom.private = &nvmem->dev; + nvmem->base_dev = config->base_dev; + + rval = device_create_bin_file(nvmem->base_dev, &nvmem->eeprom); + if (rval) { + dev_err(&nvmem->dev, + "Failed to create eeprom binary file %d\n", rval); + return rval; + } + + nvmem->flags |= FLAG_COMPAT; + + return 0; +} + +void nvmem_sysfs_remove_compat(struct nvmem_device *nvmem, + const struct nvmem_config *config) +{ + if (config->compat) + device_remove_bin_file(nvmem->base_dev, &nvmem->eeprom); +} diff --git a/drivers/nvmem/nvmem.h b/drivers/nvmem/nvmem.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..eb8ed7121fa3 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/nvmem/nvmem.h @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ + +#ifndef _DRIVERS_NVMEM_H +#define _DRIVERS_NVMEM_H + +#include <linux/device.h> +#include <linux/fs.h> +#include <linux/kref.h> +#include <linux/list.h> +#include <linux/nvmem-consumer.h> +#include <linux/nvmem-provider.h> + +struct nvmem_device { + struct module *owner; + struct device dev; + int stride; + int word_size; + int id; + struct kref refcnt; + size_t size; + bool read_only; + int flags; + enum nvmem_type type; + struct bin_attribute eeprom; + struct device *base_dev; + struct list_head cells; + nvmem_reg_read_t reg_read; + nvmem_reg_write_t reg_write; + void *priv; +}; + +#define to_nvmem_device(d) container_of(d, struct nvmem_device, dev) +#define FLAG_COMPAT BIT(0) + +#ifdef CONFIG_NVMEM_SYSFS +const struct attribute_group **nvmem_sysfs_get_groups( + struct nvmem_device *nvmem, + const struct nvmem_config *config); +int nvmem_sysfs_setup_compat(struct nvmem_device *nvmem, + const struct nvmem_config *config); +void nvmem_sysfs_remove_compat(struct nvmem_device *nvmem, + const struct nvmem_config *config); +#else +static inline const struct attribute_group **nvmem_sysfs_get_groups( + struct nvmem_device *nvmem, + const struct nvmem_config *config) +{ + return NULL; +} + +static inline int nvmem_sysfs_setup_compat(struct nvmem_device *nvmem, + const struct nvmem_config *config) +{ + return -ENOSYS; +} +static inline void nvmem_sysfs_remove_compat(struct nvmem_device *nvmem, + const struct nvmem_config *config) +{ +} +#endif /* CONFIG_NVMEM_SYSFS */ + +#endif /* _DRIVERS_NVMEM_H */ -- 2.21.0