On Thu, 11 Apr 2019 00:53:50 PDT (-0700), han_...@c-sky.com wrote:
This patch add support for DWARF register mappings and libdw registers
initialization, which is used by perf callchain analyzing when
--call-graph=dwarf is given.

Is there any way to make this the only backtracer?  It's the only one that's
likely to be useful on RISC-V without recompiling everything with
-fno-omit-frame-pointer, which has a major performance hit.

Signed-off-by: Mao Han <han_...@c-sky.com>

CC: Palmer Dabbelt <pal...@sifive.com>
---
 tools/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/perf_regs.h | 42 ++++++++++++
 tools/perf/Makefile.config                    |  6 +-
 tools/perf/arch/riscv/Build                   |  1 +
 tools/perf/arch/riscv/Makefile                |  3 +
 tools/perf/arch/riscv/include/perf_regs.h     | 96 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 tools/perf/arch/riscv/util/Build              |  2 +
 tools/perf/arch/riscv/util/dwarf-regs.c       | 70 +++++++++++++++++++
 tools/perf/arch/riscv/util/unwind-libdw.c     | 57 ++++++++++++++++
 8 files changed, 276 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 create mode 100644 tools/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/perf_regs.h
 create mode 100644 tools/perf/arch/riscv/Build
 create mode 100644 tools/perf/arch/riscv/Makefile
 create mode 100644 tools/perf/arch/riscv/include/perf_regs.h
 create mode 100644 tools/perf/arch/riscv/util/Build
 create mode 100644 tools/perf/arch/riscv/util/dwarf-regs.c
 create mode 100644 tools/perf/arch/riscv/util/unwind-libdw.c

diff --git a/tools/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/perf_regs.h 
b/tools/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/perf_regs.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ce48987
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/perf_regs.h
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+// Copyright (C) 2019 Hangzhou C-SKY Microsystems co.,ltd.
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_PERF_REGS_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_PERF_REGS_H
+
+enum perf_event_riscv_regs {
+       PERF_REG_RISCV_PC,
+       PERF_REG_RISCV_RA,
+       PERF_REG_RISCV_SP,
+       PERF_REG_RISCV_GP,
+       PERF_REG_RISCV_TP,
+       PERF_REG_RISCV_T0,
+       PERF_REG_RISCV_T1,
+       PERF_REG_RISCV_T2,
+       PERF_REG_RISCV_S0,
+       PERF_REG_RISCV_S1,
+       PERF_REG_RISCV_A0,
+       PERF_REG_RISCV_A1,
+       PERF_REG_RISCV_A2,
+       PERF_REG_RISCV_A3,
+       PERF_REG_RISCV_A4,
+       PERF_REG_RISCV_A5,
+       PERF_REG_RISCV_A6,
+       PERF_REG_RISCV_A7,
+       PERF_REG_RISCV_S2,
+       PERF_REG_RISCV_S3,
+       PERF_REG_RISCV_S4,
+       PERF_REG_RISCV_S5,
+       PERF_REG_RISCV_S6,
+       PERF_REG_RISCV_S7,
+       PERF_REG_RISCV_S8,
+       PERF_REG_RISCV_S9,
+       PERF_REG_RISCV_S10,
+       PERF_REG_RISCV_S11,
+       PERF_REG_RISCV_T3,
+       PERF_REG_RISCV_T4,
+       PERF_REG_RISCV_T5,
+       PERF_REG_RISCV_T6,
+       PERF_REG_RISCV_MAX,
+};
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_PERF_REGS_H */
diff --git a/tools/perf/Makefile.config b/tools/perf/Makefile.config
index fe3f97e..8f2e6d3 100644
--- a/tools/perf/Makefile.config
+++ b/tools/perf/Makefile.config
@@ -59,6 +59,10 @@ ifeq ($(SRCARCH),arm64)
   LIBUNWIND_LIBS = -lunwind -lunwind-aarch64
 endif

+ifeq ($(SRCARCH),riscv)
+  NO_PERF_REGS := 0
+endif
+
 ifeq ($(ARCH),s390)
   NO_PERF_REGS := 0
   NO_SYSCALL_TABLE := 0
@@ -77,7 +81,7 @@ endif
 # Disable it on all other architectures in case libdw unwind
 # support is detected in system. Add supported architectures
 # to the check.
-ifneq ($(SRCARCH),$(filter $(SRCARCH),x86 arm arm64 powerpc s390))
+ifneq ($(SRCARCH),$(filter $(SRCARCH),x86 arm arm64 powerpc s390 riscv))
   NO_LIBDW_DWARF_UNWIND := 1
 endif

diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/riscv/Build b/tools/perf/arch/riscv/Build
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e4e5f33
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/riscv/Build
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+perf-y += util/
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/riscv/Makefile b/tools/perf/arch/riscv/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7fbca17
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/riscv/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+ifndef NO_DWARF
+PERF_HAVE_DWARF_REGS := 1
+endif
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/riscv/include/perf_regs.h 
b/tools/perf/arch/riscv/include/perf_regs.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6051eff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/riscv/include/perf_regs.h
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+// Copyright (C) 2019 Hangzhou C-SKY Microsystems co.,ltd.
+
+#ifndef ARCH_PERF_REGS_H
+#define ARCH_PERF_REGS_H
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <asm/perf_regs.h>
+
+#define PERF_REGS_MASK ((1ULL << PERF_REG_RISCV_MAX) - 1)
+#define PERF_REGS_MAX  PERF_REG_RISCV_MAX
+#if __riscv_xlen == 64
+#define PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_ABI    PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_ABI_64
+#else
+#define PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_ABI   PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_ABI_32
+#endif
+
+#define PERF_REG_IP    PERF_REG_RISCV_PC
+#define PERF_REG_SP    PERF_REG_RISCV_SP
+
+static inline const char *perf_reg_name(int id)
+{
+       switch (id) {
+       case PERF_REG_RISCV_PC:
+               return "pc";
+       case PERF_REG_RISCV_RA:
+               return "ra";
+       case PERF_REG_RISCV_SP:
+               return "sp";
+       case PERF_REG_RISCV_GP:
+               return "gp";
+       case PERF_REG_RISCV_TP:
+               return "tp";
+       case PERF_REG_RISCV_T0:
+               return "t0";
+       case PERF_REG_RISCV_T1:
+               return "t1";
+       case PERF_REG_RISCV_T2:
+               return "t2";
+       case PERF_REG_RISCV_S0:
+               return "s0";
+       case PERF_REG_RISCV_S1:
+               return "s1";
+       case PERF_REG_RISCV_A0:
+               return "a0";
+       case PERF_REG_RISCV_A1:
+               return "a1";
+       case PERF_REG_RISCV_A2:
+               return "a2";
+       case PERF_REG_RISCV_A3:
+               return "a3";
+       case PERF_REG_RISCV_A4:
+               return "a4";
+       case PERF_REG_RISCV_A5:
+               return "a5";
+       case PERF_REG_RISCV_A6:
+               return "a6";
+       case PERF_REG_RISCV_A7:
+               return "a7";
+       case PERF_REG_RISCV_S2:
+               return "s2";
+       case PERF_REG_RISCV_S3:
+               return "s3";
+       case PERF_REG_RISCV_S4:
+               return "s4";
+       case PERF_REG_RISCV_S5:
+               return "s5";
+       case PERF_REG_RISCV_S6:
+               return "s6";
+       case PERF_REG_RISCV_S7:
+               return "s7";
+       case PERF_REG_RISCV_S8:
+               return "s8";
+       case PERF_REG_RISCV_S9:
+               return "s9";
+       case PERF_REG_RISCV_S10:
+               return "s10";
+       case PERF_REG_RISCV_S11:
+               return "s11";
+       case PERF_REG_RISCV_T3:
+               return "t3";
+       case PERF_REG_RISCV_T4:
+               return "t4";
+       case PERF_REG_RISCV_T5:
+               return "t5";
+       case PERF_REG_RISCV_T6:
+               return "t6";
+       default:
+               return NULL;
+       }
+
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+#endif /* ARCH_PERF_REGS_H */
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/riscv/util/Build b/tools/perf/arch/riscv/util/Build
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1160bb2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/riscv/util/Build
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+perf-$(CONFIG_DWARF) += dwarf-regs.o
+perf-$(CONFIG_LIBDW_DWARF_UNWIND) += unwind-libdw.o
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/riscv/util/dwarf-regs.c 
b/tools/perf/arch/riscv/util/dwarf-regs.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a55f352
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/riscv/util/dwarf-regs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+// Copyright (C) 2019 Hangzhou C-SKY Microsystems co.,ltd.
+// Mapping of DWARF debug register numbers into register names.
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <errno.h> /* for EINVAL */
+#include <string.h> /* for strcmp */
+#include <dwarf-regs.h>
+
+struct pt_regs_dwarfnum {
+       const char *name;
+       unsigned int dwarfnum;
+};
+
+#define REG_DWARFNUM_NAME(r, num) {.name = r, .dwarfnum = num}
+#define REG_DWARFNUM_END {.name = NULL, .dwarfnum = 0}
+
+struct pt_regs_dwarfnum riscv_dwarf_regs_table[] = {
+       REG_DWARFNUM_NAME("%zero", 0),
+       REG_DWARFNUM_NAME("%ra", 1),
+       REG_DWARFNUM_NAME("%sp", 2),
+       REG_DWARFNUM_NAME("%gp", 3),
+       REG_DWARFNUM_NAME("%tp", 4),
+       REG_DWARFNUM_NAME("%t0", 5),
+       REG_DWARFNUM_NAME("%t1", 6),
+       REG_DWARFNUM_NAME("%t2", 7),
+       REG_DWARFNUM_NAME("%s0", 8),
+       REG_DWARFNUM_NAME("%s1", 9),
+       REG_DWARFNUM_NAME("%a0", 10),
+       REG_DWARFNUM_NAME("%a1", 11),
+       REG_DWARFNUM_NAME("%a2", 12),
+       REG_DWARFNUM_NAME("%a3", 13),
+       REG_DWARFNUM_NAME("%a4", 14),
+       REG_DWARFNUM_NAME("%a5", 15),
+       REG_DWARFNUM_NAME("%a6", 16),
+       REG_DWARFNUM_NAME("%a7", 17),
+       REG_DWARFNUM_NAME("%s2", 18),
+       REG_DWARFNUM_NAME("%s3", 19),
+       REG_DWARFNUM_NAME("%s4", 20),
+       REG_DWARFNUM_NAME("%s5", 21),
+       REG_DWARFNUM_NAME("%s6", 22),
+       REG_DWARFNUM_NAME("%s7", 23),
+       REG_DWARFNUM_NAME("%s8", 24),
+       REG_DWARFNUM_NAME("%s9", 25),
+       REG_DWARFNUM_NAME("%s10", 26),
+       REG_DWARFNUM_NAME("%s11", 27),
+       REG_DWARFNUM_NAME("%t3", 28),
+       REG_DWARFNUM_NAME("%t4", 29),
+       REG_DWARFNUM_NAME("%t5", 30),
+       REG_DWARFNUM_NAME("%t6", 31),
+       REG_DWARFNUM_END,
+};
+
+#define RISCV_MAX_REGS ((sizeof(riscv_dwarf_regs_table) / \
+                sizeof(riscv_dwarf_regs_table[0])) - 1)
+
+const char *get_arch_regstr(unsigned int n)
+{
+       return (n < RISCV_MAX_REGS) ? riscv_dwarf_regs_table[n].name : NULL;
+}
+
+int regs_query_register_offset(const char *name)
+{
+       const struct pt_regs_dwarfnum *roff;
+
+       for (roff = riscv_dwarf_regs_table; roff->name != NULL; roff++)
+               if (!strcmp(roff->name, name))
+                       return roff->dwarfnum;
+       return -EINVAL;
+}
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/riscv/util/unwind-libdw.c 
b/tools/perf/arch/riscv/util/unwind-libdw.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ed7a17b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/riscv/util/unwind-libdw.c
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+// Copyright (C) 2019 Hangzhou C-SKY Microsystems co.,ltd.
+
+#include <elfutils/libdwfl.h>
+#include "../../util/unwind-libdw.h"
+#include "../../util/perf_regs.h"
+#include "../../util/event.h"
+
+bool libdw__arch_set_initial_registers(Dwfl_Thread *thread, void *arg)
+{
+       struct unwind_info *ui = arg;
+       struct regs_dump *user_regs = &ui->sample->user_regs;
+       Dwarf_Word dwarf_regs[32];
+
+#define REG(r) ({                                              \
+       Dwarf_Word val = 0;                                     \
+       perf_reg_value(&val, user_regs, PERF_REG_RISCV_##r);        \
+       val;                                                    \
+})
+
+       dwarf_regs[0]  = 0;
+       dwarf_regs[1]  = REG(RA);
+       dwarf_regs[2]  = REG(SP);
+       dwarf_regs[3]  = REG(GP);
+       dwarf_regs[4]  = REG(TP);
+       dwarf_regs[5]  = REG(T0);
+       dwarf_regs[6]  = REG(T1);
+       dwarf_regs[7]  = REG(T2);
+       dwarf_regs[8]  = REG(S0);
+       dwarf_regs[9]  = REG(S1);
+       dwarf_regs[10] = REG(A0);
+       dwarf_regs[11] = REG(A1);
+       dwarf_regs[12] = REG(A2);
+       dwarf_regs[13] = REG(A3);
+       dwarf_regs[14] = REG(A4);
+       dwarf_regs[15] = REG(A5);
+       dwarf_regs[16] = REG(A6);
+       dwarf_regs[17] = REG(A7);
+       dwarf_regs[18] = REG(S2);
+       dwarf_regs[19] = REG(S3);
+       dwarf_regs[20] = REG(S4);
+       dwarf_regs[21] = REG(S5);
+       dwarf_regs[22] = REG(S6);
+       dwarf_regs[23] = REG(S7);
+       dwarf_regs[24] = REG(S8);
+       dwarf_regs[25] = REG(S9);
+       dwarf_regs[26] = REG(S10);
+       dwarf_regs[27] = REG(S11);
+       dwarf_regs[28] = REG(T3);
+       dwarf_regs[29] = REG(T4);
+       dwarf_regs[30] = REG(T5);
+       dwarf_regs[31] = REG(T6);
+       dwfl_thread_state_register_pc(thread, REG(PC));
+
+       return dwfl_thread_state_registers(thread, 0, PERF_REG_RISCV_MAX,
+                                          dwarf_regs);
+}

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