On Fri, Apr 26, 2019 at 03:41:15PM +0200, Ludovic Barre wrote:
> From: Ludovic Barre <ludovic.ba...@st.com>
> 
> This patch allows to define the max prescaler by compatible.
> To set a large range of timeout, the prescaler should be set
> dynamically (from the timeout request) to improve the resolution
> in order to have a timeout close to the expected value.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Ludovic Barre <ludovic.ba...@st.com>
> ---
>  drivers/watchdog/stm32_iwdg.c | 70 
> +++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------
>  1 file changed, 41 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/watchdog/stm32_iwdg.c b/drivers/watchdog/stm32_iwdg.c
> index e00e3b3..91d0a89 100644
> --- a/drivers/watchdog/stm32_iwdg.c
> +++ b/drivers/watchdog/stm32_iwdg.c
> @@ -34,18 +34,10 @@
>  #define KR_KEY_EWA   0x5555 /* write access enable */
>  #define KR_KEY_DWA   0x0000 /* write access disable */
>  
> -/* IWDG_PR register bit values */
> -#define PR_4         0x00 /* prescaler set to 4 */
> -#define PR_8         0x01 /* prescaler set to 8 */
> -#define PR_16                0x02 /* prescaler set to 16 */
> -#define PR_32                0x03 /* prescaler set to 32 */
> -#define PR_64                0x04 /* prescaler set to 64 */
> -#define PR_128               0x05 /* prescaler set to 128 */
> -#define PR_256               0x06 /* prescaler set to 256 */
> +#define PR_SHIFT     2
>  
>  /* IWDG_RLR register values */
> -#define RLR_MIN              0x07C /* min value supported by reload register 
> */
> -#define RLR_MAX              0xFFF /* max value supported by reload register 
> */
> +#define RLR_MAX              GENMASK(11, 0) /* max value of reload register 
> */
>  
>  /* IWDG_SR register bit mask */
>  #define FLAG_PVU     BIT(0) /* Watchdog prescaler value update */
> @@ -55,15 +47,28 @@
>  #define TIMEOUT_US   100000
>  #define SLEEP_US     1000
>  
> -#define HAS_PCLK     true
> +struct stm32_iwdg_data {
> +     bool has_pclk;
> +     u32 max_prescaler;
> +};
> +
> +static const struct stm32_iwdg_data stm32_iwdg_data = {
> +     .has_pclk = false,
> +     .max_prescaler = 256,
> +};
> +
> +static const struct stm32_iwdg_data stm32mp1_iwdg_data = {
> +     .has_pclk = true,
> +     .max_prescaler = 1024,
> +};
>  
>  struct stm32_iwdg {
>       struct watchdog_device  wdd;
> +     const struct stm32_iwdg_data *data;
>       void __iomem            *regs;
>       struct clk              *clk_lsi;
>       struct clk              *clk_pclk;
>       unsigned int            rate;
> -     bool                    has_pclk;
>  };
>  
>  static inline u32 reg_read(void __iomem *base, u32 reg)
> @@ -80,21 +85,30 @@ static int stm32_iwdg_start(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
>  {
>       struct stm32_iwdg *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);
>       u32 val = FLAG_PVU | FLAG_RVU;
> -     u32 reload;
> +     u32 timeout, presc, iwdg_rlr, iwdg_pr;
>       int ret;
>  
>       dev_dbg(wdd->parent, "%s\n", __func__);
>  
> -     /* prescaler fixed to 256 */
> -     reload = clamp_t(unsigned int, ((wdd->timeout * wdt->rate) / 256) - 1,
> -                      RLR_MIN, RLR_MAX);
> +     timeout = clamp_t(unsigned int, wdd->timeout,
> +                       wdd->min_timeout, wdd->max_hw_heartbeat_ms / 1000);
> +
> +     if (timeout != wdd->timeout)
> +             dev_warn(wdd->parent, "timeout skrinked to %d\n", timeout);
> +

Valid values for timeout should be set in the set_timeout function,
not here. As such, there is no need for this warning. More specifically,
if the selected timeout is between min_timeout and max_hw_heartbeat_ms,
and the hardware can not meet the exact requested value, the set_timeout
function should adjust wdd->timeout value accordingly.

Example: The requested timeout is 55 seconds, but the hardware can
only support either 32 or 64 seconds. The set_timeout function should
then set wdd->timeout to either 32 or 64.

Furthermore, this is a valid condition. For example, the timeout could
be set for one hour (or day), and the maximum heartbeat could be one
minute. In that situation, the watchdog core handles heartbeat/ping
requests. Again, this does not warrant a warning.

On top of all that, if the hardware can not set a minimum timeout of
1 second, min_timeout should not be set to 1 second. It should be set
to the actual minimum supportable value if that value is larger than
1 second.

> +     presc = DIV_ROUND_UP(timeout * wdt->rate, RLR_MAX + 1);
> +
> +     /* The prescaler is align on power of 2 and start at 2 ^ PR_SHIFT. */
> +     presc = roundup_pow_of_two(presc);
> +     iwdg_pr = presc <= 1 << PR_SHIFT ? 0 : ilog2(presc) - PR_SHIFT;
> +     iwdg_rlr = ((timeout * wdt->rate) / presc) - 1;
>  
>       /* enable write access */
>       reg_write(wdt->regs, IWDG_KR, KR_KEY_EWA);
>  
>       /* set prescaler & reload registers */
> -     reg_write(wdt->regs, IWDG_PR, PR_256); /* prescaler fix to 256 */
> -     reg_write(wdt->regs, IWDG_RLR, reload);
> +     reg_write(wdt->regs, IWDG_PR, iwdg_pr);
> +     reg_write(wdt->regs, IWDG_RLR, iwdg_rlr);
>       reg_write(wdt->regs, IWDG_KR, KR_KEY_ENABLE);
>  
>       /* wait for the registers to be updated (max 100ms) */
> @@ -150,7 +164,7 @@ static int stm32_iwdg_clk_init(struct platform_device 
> *pdev,
>       }
>  
>       /* optional peripheral clock */
> -     if (wdt->has_pclk) {
> +     if (wdt->data->has_pclk) {
>               wdt->clk_pclk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "pclk");
>               if (IS_ERR(wdt->clk_pclk)) {
>                       dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Unable to get pclk clock\n");
> @@ -191,8 +205,8 @@ static const struct watchdog_ops stm32_iwdg_ops = {
>  };
>  
>  static const struct of_device_id stm32_iwdg_of_match[] = {
> -     { .compatible = "st,stm32-iwdg", .data = (void *)!HAS_PCLK },
> -     { .compatible = "st,stm32mp1-iwdg", .data = (void *)HAS_PCLK },
> +     { .compatible = "st,stm32-iwdg", .data = &stm32_iwdg_data },
> +     { .compatible = "st,stm32mp1-iwdg", .data = &stm32mp1_iwdg_data },
>       { /* end node */ }
>  };
>  MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, stm32_iwdg_of_match);
> @@ -200,20 +214,17 @@ MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, stm32_iwdg_of_match);
>  static int stm32_iwdg_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>  {
>       struct watchdog_device *wdd;
> -     const struct of_device_id *match;
>       struct stm32_iwdg *wdt;
>       struct resource *res;
>       int ret;
>  
> -     match = of_match_device(stm32_iwdg_of_match, &pdev->dev);
> -     if (!match)
> -             return -ENODEV;
> -
>       wdt = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*wdt), GFP_KERNEL);
>       if (!wdt)
>               return -ENOMEM;
>  
> -     wdt->has_pclk = match->data;
> +     wdt->data = of_device_get_match_data(&pdev->dev);
> +     if (!wdt->data)
> +             return -ENODEV;
>  
>       /* This is the timer base. */
>       res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
> @@ -231,8 +242,9 @@ static int stm32_iwdg_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>       wdd = &wdt->wdd;
>       wdd->info = &stm32_iwdg_info;
>       wdd->ops = &stm32_iwdg_ops;
> -     wdd->min_timeout = ((RLR_MIN + 1) * 256) / wdt->rate;
> -     wdd->max_hw_heartbeat_ms = ((RLR_MAX + 1) * 256 * 1000) / wdt->rate;
> +     wdd->min_timeout = 1;

Is this guaranteed to be no larger than 1 under all circumstances ?

[ Not that the old code was necessarily correct - it might have set
  min_timeout to 0 if wdt->rate is high ]

> +     wdd->max_hw_heartbeat_ms = ((RLR_MAX + 1) * wdt->data->max_prescaler *
> +                                 1000) / wdt->rate;
>       wdd->parent = &pdev->dev;
>  
>       watchdog_set_drvdata(wdd, wdt);
> -- 
> 2.7.4
> 

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