3.16.66-rc1 review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: Peter Zijlstra <pet...@infradead.org>

commit 79c9ce57eb2d5f1497546a3946b4ae21b6fdc438 upstream.

Jann reported that the ptrace_may_access() check in
find_lively_task_by_vpid() is racy against exec().

Specifically:

  perf_event_open()             execve()

  ptrace_may_access()
                                commit_creds()
  ...                           if (get_dumpable() != SUID_DUMP_USER)
                                  perf_event_exit_task();
  perf_install_in_context()

would result in installing a counter across the creds boundary.

Fix this by wrapping lots of perf_event_open() in cred_guard_mutex.
This should be fine as perf_event_exit_task() is already called with
cred_guard_mutex held, so all perf locks already nest inside it.

Reported-by: Jann Horn <ja...@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <pet...@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shish...@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <a...@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jo...@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <pet...@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eran...@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <t...@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.wea...@maine.edu>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mi...@kernel.org>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16:
 - Update another failure path in perf_event_open()
 - Adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <b...@decadent.org.uk>
---
 kernel/events/core.c | 52 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
 1 file changed, 36 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

--- a/kernel/events/core.c
+++ b/kernel/events/core.c
@@ -936,6 +936,7 @@ static void put_ctx(struct perf_event_co
  * function.
  *
  * Lock order:
+ *    cred_guard_mutex
  *     task_struct::perf_event_mutex
  *       perf_event_context::mutex
  *         perf_event_context::lock
@@ -3231,7 +3232,6 @@ static struct task_struct *
 find_lively_task_by_vpid(pid_t vpid)
 {
        struct task_struct *task;
-       int err;
 
        rcu_read_lock();
        if (!vpid)
@@ -3245,16 +3245,7 @@ find_lively_task_by_vpid(pid_t vpid)
        if (!task)
                return ERR_PTR(-ESRCH);
 
-       /* Reuse ptrace permission checks for now. */
-       err = -EACCES;
-       if (!ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_READ_REALCREDS))
-               goto errout;
-
        return task;
-errout:
-       put_task_struct(task);
-       return ERR_PTR(err);
-
 }
 
 /*
@@ -7491,18 +7482,36 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(perf_event_open,
 
        get_online_cpus();
 
+       if (task) {
+               err = mutex_lock_interruptible(&task->signal->cred_guard_mutex);
+               if (err)
+                       goto err_cpus;
+
+               /*
+                * Reuse ptrace permission checks for now.
+                *
+                * We must hold cred_guard_mutex across this and any potential
+                * perf_install_in_context() call for this new event to
+                * serialize against exec() altering our credentials (and the
+                * perf_event_exit_task() that could imply).
+                */
+               err = -EACCES;
+               if (!ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_READ_REALCREDS))
+                       goto err_cred;
+       }
+
        event = perf_event_alloc(&attr, cpu, task, group_leader, NULL,
                                 NULL, NULL);
        if (IS_ERR(event)) {
                err = PTR_ERR(event);
-               goto err_cpus;
+               goto err_cred;
        }
 
        if (flags & PERF_FLAG_PID_CGROUP) {
                err = perf_cgroup_connect(pid, event, &attr, group_leader);
                if (err) {
                        __free_event(event);
-                       goto err_cpus;
+                       goto err_cred;
                }
        }
 
@@ -7552,11 +7561,6 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(perf_event_open,
                goto err_alloc;
        }
 
-       if (task) {
-               put_task_struct(task);
-               task = NULL;
-       }
-
        /*
         * Look up the group leader (we will attach this event to it):
         */
@@ -7658,6 +7662,11 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(perf_event_open,
 
        WARN_ON_ONCE(ctx->parent_ctx);
 
+       /*
+        * This is the point on no return; we cannot fail hereafter. This is
+        * where we start modifying current state.
+        */
+
        if (move_group) {
                /*
                 * Wait for everybody to stop referencing the events through
@@ -7683,6 +7692,11 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(perf_event_open,
        }
        mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);
 
+       if (task) {
+               mutex_unlock(&task->signal->cred_guard_mutex);
+               put_task_struct(task);
+       }
+
        put_online_cpus();
 
        event->owner = current;
@@ -7722,6 +7736,9 @@ err_alloc:
         */
        if (!event_file)
                free_event(event);
+err_cred:
+       if (task)
+               mutex_unlock(&task->signal->cred_guard_mutex);
 err_cpus:
        put_online_cpus();
 err_task:
@@ -7956,6 +7973,9 @@ static void perf_event_exit_task_context
 
 /*
  * When a child task exits, feed back event values to parent events.
+ *
+ * Can be called with cred_guard_mutex held when called from
+ * install_exec_creds().
  */
 void perf_event_exit_task(struct task_struct *child)
 {

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