After making dirty a 100M file, the normal behavior is to
start the writeback for all data after 30s delays. But
sometimes the following happens instead:

        - after 30s:    ~4M
        - after 5s:     ~4M
        - after 5s:     all remaining 92M

Some analyze shows that the internal io dispatch queues goes like this:

                s_io            s_more_io
                -------------------------
        1)      100M,1K         0
        2)      1K              96M
        3)      0               96M

1) initial state with a 100M file and a 1K file
2) 4M written, nr_to_write <= 0, so write more
3) 1K written, nr_to_write > 0, no more writes(BUG)

nr_to_write > 0 in (3) fools the upper layer to think that data have all been
written out. The big dirty file is actually still sitting in s_more_io. We
cannot simply splice s_more_io back to s_io as soon as s_io becomes empty, and
let the loop in generic_sync_sb_inodes() continue: this may starve newly
expired inodes in s_dirty.  It is also not an option to draw inodes from both
s_more_io and s_dirty, an let the loop go on: this might lead to live locks,
and might also starve other superblocks in sync time(well kupdate may still
starve some superblocks, that's another bug).

We have to return when a full scan of s_io completes. So nr_to_write > 0 does
not necessarily mean that "all data are written". This patch introduces a flag
writeback_control.more_io to indicate this situation. With it the big dirty file
no longer has to wait for the next kupdate invocation 5s later.

Cc: David Chinner <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Cc: Ken Chen <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Cc: Andrew Morton <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Signed-off-by: Fengguang Wu <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
---
 fs/fs-writeback.c         |    2 ++
 include/linux/writeback.h |    1 +
 mm/page-writeback.c       |    9 ++++++---
 3 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

--- linux-2.6.23-rc2-mm2.orig/fs/fs-writeback.c
+++ linux-2.6.23-rc2-mm2/fs/fs-writeback.c
@@ -472,6 +472,8 @@ sync_sb_inodes(struct super_block *sb, s
                if (wbc->nr_to_write <= 0)
                        break;
        }
+       if (!list_empty(&sb->s_more_io))
+               wbc->more_io = 1;
 
        return;         /* Leave any unwritten inodes on s_io */
 }
--- linux-2.6.23-rc2-mm2.orig/include/linux/writeback.h
+++ linux-2.6.23-rc2-mm2/include/linux/writeback.h
@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ struct writeback_control {
        unsigned for_reclaim:1;         /* Invoked from the page allocator */
        unsigned for_writepages:1;      /* This is a writepages() call */
        unsigned range_cyclic:1;        /* range_start is cyclic */
+       unsigned more_io:1;             /* more io to be dispatched */
 
        void *fs_private;               /* For use by ->writepages() */
 };
--- linux-2.6.23-rc2-mm2.orig/mm/page-writeback.c
+++ linux-2.6.23-rc2-mm2/mm/page-writeback.c
@@ -382,6 +382,7 @@ static void background_writeout(unsigned
                        global_page_state(NR_UNSTABLE_NFS) < background_thresh
                                && min_pages <= 0)
                        break;
+               wbc.more_io = 0;
                wbc.encountered_congestion = 0;
                wbc.nr_to_write = MAX_WRITEBACK_PAGES;
                wbc.pages_skipped = 0;
@@ -389,8 +390,9 @@ static void background_writeout(unsigned
                min_pages -= MAX_WRITEBACK_PAGES - wbc.nr_to_write;
                if (wbc.nr_to_write > 0 || wbc.pages_skipped > 0) {
                        /* Wrote less than expected */
-                       congestion_wait(WRITE, HZ/10);
-                       if (!wbc.encountered_congestion)
+                       if (wbc.encountered_congestion || wbc.more_io)
+                               congestion_wait(WRITE, HZ/10);
+                       else
                                break;
                }
        }
@@ -455,11 +457,12 @@ static void wb_kupdate(unsigned long arg
                        global_page_state(NR_UNSTABLE_NFS) +
                        (inodes_stat.nr_inodes - inodes_stat.nr_unused);
        while (nr_to_write > 0) {
+               wbc.more_io = 0;
                wbc.encountered_congestion = 0;
                wbc.nr_to_write = MAX_WRITEBACK_PAGES;
                writeback_inodes(&wbc);
                if (wbc.nr_to_write > 0) {
-                       if (wbc.encountered_congestion)
+                       if (wbc.encountered_congestion || wbc.more_io)
                                congestion_wait(WRITE, HZ/10);
                        else
                                break;  /* All the old data is written */

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