From: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>

In order to allow breakpoints to emulate call functions, they need to push
the return address onto the stack. But because the breakpoint exception
frame is added to the stack when the breakpoint is hit, there's no room to
add the address onto the stack and return to the address of the emulated
called funtion.

To handle this, copy the exception frame on entry of the breakpoint handler
and have leave a gap that can be used to add a return address to the stack
frame and return from the breakpoint to the emulated called function,
allowing for that called function to return back to the location after the
breakpoint was placed.

The helper functions were also added:

  int3_emulate_push(): to push the address onto the gap in the stack
  int3_emulate_jmp(): changes the location of the regs->ip to return there.
  int3_emulate_call(): push the return address and change regs->ip

Cc: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]>
Cc: Nicolai Stange <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <[email protected]>
Cc: the arch/x86 maintainers <[email protected]>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <[email protected]>
Cc: Miroslav Benes <[email protected]>
Cc: Petr Mladek <[email protected]>
Cc: Joe Lawrence <[email protected]>
Cc: Shuah Khan <[email protected]>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <[email protected]>
Cc: Tim Chen <[email protected]>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <[email protected]>
Cc: Mimi Zohar <[email protected]>
Cc: Juergen Gross <[email protected]>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <[email protected]>
Cc: Nayna Jain <[email protected]>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <[email protected]>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <[email protected]>
Cc: "open list:KERNEL SELFTEST FRAMEWORK" <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Fixes: b700e7f03df5 ("livepatch: kernel: add support for live patching")
Signed-off-by: *** Need Peter Zijlstra's SoB here! ***
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <[email protected]>
---
 arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S            | 11 +++++++++++
 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S            | 14 ++++++++++++--
 arch/x86/include/asm/text-patching.h | 20 ++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S b/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S
index d309f30cf7af..50bbf4035baf 100644
--- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S
@@ -1478,6 +1478,17 @@ ENTRY(int3)
        ASM_CLAC
        pushl   $-1                             # mark this as an int
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_VM86
+       testl   $X86_EFLAGS_VM, PT_EFLAGS(%esp)
+       jnz     .Lfrom_usermode_no_gap
+#endif
+       testl   $SEGMENT_RPL_MASK, PT_CS(%esp)
+       jnz     .Lfrom_usermode_no_gap
+       .rept 6
+       pushl   5*4(%esp)
+       .endr
+.Lfrom_usermode_no_gap:
+
        SAVE_ALL switch_stacks=1
        ENCODE_FRAME_POINTER
        TRACE_IRQS_OFF
diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
index 1f0efdb7b629..834ec1397dab 100644
--- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
@@ -879,7 +879,7 @@ apicinterrupt IRQ_WORK_VECTOR                       
irq_work_interrupt              smp_irq_work_interrupt
  * @paranoid == 2 is special: the stub will never switch stacks.  This is for
  * #DF: if the thread stack is somehow unusable, we'll still get a useful OOPS.
  */
-.macro idtentry sym do_sym has_error_code:req paranoid=0 shift_ist=-1
+.macro idtentry sym do_sym has_error_code:req paranoid=0 shift_ist=-1 
create_gap=0
 ENTRY(\sym)
        UNWIND_HINT_IRET_REGS offset=\has_error_code*8
 
@@ -899,6 +899,16 @@ ENTRY(\sym)
        jnz     .Lfrom_usermode_switch_stack_\@
        .endif
 
+       .if \create_gap == 1
+       testb   $3, CS-ORIG_RAX(%rsp)
+       jnz     .Lfrom_usermode_no_gap_\@
+       .rept 6
+       pushq   5*8(%rsp)
+       .endr
+       UNWIND_HINT_IRET_REGS offset=8
+.Lfrom_usermode_no_gap_\@:
+       .endif
+
        .if \paranoid
        call    paranoid_entry
        .else
@@ -1130,7 +1140,7 @@ apicinterrupt3 HYPERV_STIMER0_VECTOR \
 #endif /* CONFIG_HYPERV */
 
 idtentry debug                 do_debug                has_error_code=0        
paranoid=1 shift_ist=DEBUG_STACK
-idtentry int3                  do_int3                 has_error_code=0
+idtentry int3                  do_int3                 has_error_code=0        
create_gap=1
 idtentry stack_segment         do_stack_segment        has_error_code=1
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN_PV
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/text-patching.h 
b/arch/x86/include/asm/text-patching.h
index e85ff65c43c3..ba275b6292db 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/text-patching.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/text-patching.h
@@ -39,4 +39,24 @@ extern int poke_int3_handler(struct pt_regs *regs);
 extern void *text_poke_bp(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len, void 
*handler);
 extern int after_bootmem;
 
+static inline void int3_emulate_push(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long val)
+{
+       regs->sp -= sizeof(unsigned long);
+       *(unsigned long *)regs->sp = val;
+}
+
+static inline void int3_emulate_jmp(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long ip)
+{
+       regs->ip = ip;
+}
+
+#define INT3_INSN_SIZE 1
+#define CALL_INSN_SIZE 5
+
+static inline void int3_emulate_call(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long func)
+{
+       int3_emulate_push(regs, regs->ip - INT3_INSN_SIZE + CALL_INSN_SIZE);
+       int3_emulate_jmp(regs, func);
+}
+
 #endif /* _ASM_X86_TEXT_PATCHING_H */
-- 
2.20.1


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