Hi James/Borislav,

I addressed your comments and sent out " [PATCH v3 2/2] EDAC: add EDAC driver 
for DMC520" for review. Patch is against for-next.

More details please see inline below with "[Lei]" tag. Thanks!

-Lei

-----Original Message-----
From: James Morse <james.mo...@arm.com> 
Sent: Monday, March 25, 2019 11:32 AM
To: Rui Zhao <ruiz...@outlook.com>
Cc: b...@alien8.de; robh...@kernel.org; mark.rutl...@arm.com; 
devicet...@vger.kernel.org; linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org; 
linux-e...@vger.kernel.org; ok...@kernel.org; mche...@kernel.org; 
will.dea...@arm.com; sas...@kernel.org; Hang Li <ha...@microsoft.com>; Lei Wang 
(BSP) <wang....@microsoft.com>; Rui Zhao <ruiz...@microsoft.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 1/2] EDAC: add EDAC driver for DMC520

Hi Rui,

On 07/03/2019 01:24, Rui Zhao wrote:
> From: Rui Zhao <ruiz...@microsoft.com> New driver supports error 
> detection and correction on the devices with ARM DMC-520 memory 
> controller.


> diff --git a/drivers/edac/dmc520_edac.c b/drivers/edac/dmc520_edac.c 
> new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c70ce4e
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/edac/dmc520_edac.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,619 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
> +// EDAC driver for DMC-520

[..]

> +// DMC-520 types, masks and bitfields
> +#define MEMORY_TYPE_LPDDR3                   0
> +#define MEMORY_TYPE_DDR3                     1
> +#define MEMORY_TYPE_DDR4                     2
> +#define MEMORY_TYPE_LPDDR4                   3

(this might be better as an enum as it hints to the compiler that only these 
values can ever happen. An example of where this is handy further down...)


> +#define MEMORY_DEV_WIDTH_X4                  0
> +#define MEMORY_DEV_WIDTH_X8                  1
> +#define MEMORY_DEV_WIDTH_X16                 2
> +#define MEMORY_DEV_WIDTH_X32                 3

(this might be better as an enum)

[Lei] We confirmed with Silicon Vendor the latest register definitions for type 
and dev width. 

> +struct dmc520_edac {
> +     void __iomem *reg_base;

> +     char message[EDAC_MSG_BUF_SIZE];

Does there need to be an irq-safe lock for this mesage buffer?
Your snprintf() into it in dmc520_handle_dram_ecc_errors(), which is called 
from both
dmc520_edac_dram_ue_isr() and dmc520_edac_dram_ce_isr()... if these are wired 
up as different irqs, they could happen on different CPUs concurrently...

[Lei] We modified message to be allocated on stack.

> +};


> +static bool dmc520_get_dram_ecc_error_info(struct dmc520_edac *edac,
> +                                        bool is_ce,
> +                                        struct ecc_error_info *info)
> +{
> +     u32 reg_offset_low, reg_offset_high;
> +     u32 reg_val_low, reg_val_high;
> +     bool valid;
> +
> +     reg_offset_low = is_ce ? REG_OFFSET_DRAM_ECC_ERRC_INT_INFO_31_00 :
> +                              REG_OFFSET_DRAM_ECC_ERRD_INT_INFO_31_00;
> +     reg_offset_high = is_ce ? REG_OFFSET_DRAM_ECC_ERRC_INT_INFO_63_32 :
> +                               REG_OFFSET_DRAM_ECC_ERRD_INT_INFO_63_32;
> +
> +     reg_val_low = dmc520_read_reg(edac, reg_offset_low);
> +     reg_val_high = dmc520_read_reg(edac, reg_offset_high);
> +
> +     valid = (FIELD_GET(REG_FIELD_ERR_INFO_LOW_VALID, reg_val_low) != 0) &&
> +             (FIELD_GET(REG_FIELD_ERR_INFO_HIGH_VALID, reg_val_high) != 0);
> +
> +     if (info) {

I see one caller, dmc520_handle_dram_ecc_errors(), which has info on the 
stack... is it possible for info to be NULL here?

[Lei] This is not changed since it's fine to check NULL here.

> +             if (valid) {
> +                     info->col = FIELD_GET(REG_FIELD_ERR_INFO_LOW_COL,
> +                                           reg_val_low);
> +                     info->row = FIELD_GET(REG_FIELD_ERR_INFO_LOW_ROW,
> +                                           reg_val_low);
> +                     info->rank = FIELD_GET(REG_FIELD_ERR_INFO_LOW_RANK,
> +                                            reg_val_low);
> +                     info->bank = FIELD_GET(REG_FIELD_ERR_INFO_HIGH_BANK,
> +                                            reg_val_high);
> +             } else {
> +                     memset(info, 0, sizeof(struct ecc_error_info));
> +             }
> +     }
> +
> +     return valid;
> +}

> +static enum mem_type dmc520_get_mtype(struct dmc520_edac *edac) {
> +     enum mem_type mt;
> +     u32 reg_val, type;
> +
> +     reg_val = dmc520_read_reg(edac, REG_OFFSET_MEMORY_TYPE_NOW);
> +     type = FIELD_GET(REG_FIELD_MEMORY_TYPE, reg_val);
> +
> +     switch (type) {
> +     case MEMORY_TYPE_LPDDR3:
> +     case MEMORY_TYPE_DDR3:
> +             mt = MEM_DDR3;
> +             break;
> +
> +     case MEMORY_TYPE_DDR4:
> +     case MEMORY_TYPE_LPDDR4:
> +     default:

Is this default just to shut the compiler warning up?
If so, you could use an enum and the compiler won't warn for a switch() that 
has all the cases covered.

[Lei] This was addressed in new PATCH.

> +             mt = MEM_DDR4;
> +             break;
> +     }
> +     return mt;
> +}


> +static irqreturn_t dmc520_edac_dram_ce_isr(int irq, void *data) {
> +     return dmc520_edac_dram_ecc_isr(irq, data, true); }
> +
> +static irqreturn_t dmc520_edac_dram_ue_isr(int irq, void *data) {
> +     return dmc520_edac_dram_ecc_isr(irq, data, false); }

How come these calls aren't folded into the one-size fits all irq handler below?
If the hardware always sets the status register, does the irqchip driver need 
to call a different helper?

[Lei] I refactored the way how isr is registered. Now there is a one-to-one 
mapping from each interrupt line 
to its supported interrupt-mask. It's more flexible to adapt to other possible 
platform implementations for future.

> +static irqreturn_t dmc520_edac_all_isr(int irq, void *data) {
> +     struct mem_ctl_info *mci;
> +     struct dmc520_edac *edac;
> +     u32 status;
> +
> +     mci = data;
> +     edac = mci->pvt_info;
> +
> +     status = dmc520_read_reg(edac, REG_OFFSET_INTERRUPT_STATUS);
> +
> +     if (status & DRAM_ECC_INT_CE_MASK)
> +             dmc520_edac_dram_ce_isr(irq, data);
> +
> +     if (status & DRAM_ECC_INT_UE_MASK)
> +             dmc520_edac_dram_ue_isr(irq, data);
> +
> +     // Other interrupt handlers can be added
> +
> +     return IRQ_HANDLED;


Shouldn't there be a way of getting IRQ_NONE out of this?

[Lei] Addressed.

> +}

[...]


> +static int count_set_bits(u32 n)
> +{
> +     int count;
> +
> +     for (count = 0; n != 0; n &= (n - 1))
> +             count++;
> +
> +     return count;
> +}

Isn't this what hweight() does?

[Lei] Addressed.

> +static int dmc520_edac_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) {
> +     struct device *dev;
> +     struct dmc520_edac *edac;
> +     struct mem_ctl_info *mci;
> +     struct edac_mc_layer layers[1];
> +     int ret, irq, nintr;
> +     struct resource *res;
> +     void __iomem *reg_base;
> +     u32 status, current_bit, interrupt_mask;
> +     bool interrupt_shared;
> +
> +     dev = &pdev->dev;
> +     res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
> +     reg_base = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res);
> +     if (IS_ERR(reg_base))
> +             return PTR_ERR(reg_base);
> +
> +     layers[0].type = EDAC_MC_LAYER_CHIP_SELECT;
> +     layers[0].size = dmc520_get_rank_count(reg_base);
> +     layers[0].is_virt_csrow = true;
> +
> +     mci = edac_mc_alloc(dmc520_mc_idx++, ARRAY_SIZE(layers), layers,
> +                         sizeof(struct dmc520_edac));
> +     if (!mci) {
> +             edac_printk(KERN_ERR, EDAC_MOD_NAME,
> +                         "Failed to allocate memory for mc instance\n");
> +             return -ENOMEM;
> +     }
> +
> +     edac = mci->pvt_info;
> +     edac->reg_base = reg_base;
> +
> +     if (!dmc520_is_ecc_enabled(edac)) {
> +             edac_printk(KERN_ERR, EDAC_MOD_NAME, "ECC not enabled\n");
> +             ret = -ENXIO;
> +             goto err;
> +     }
> +
> +     platform_set_drvdata(pdev, mci);
> +
> +     mci->pdev = dev;
> +     mci->mtype_cap = MEM_FLAG_DDR3 | MEM_FLAG_DDR4;
> +     mci->edac_ctl_cap = EDAC_FLAG_NONE | EDAC_FLAG_SECDED;
> +     mci->edac_cap = EDAC_FLAG_SECDED;
> +     mci->scrub_cap = SCRUB_FLAG_HW_SRC;
> +     mci->scrub_mode = dmc520_is_scrub_configured(edac) ?
> +                       SCRUB_HW_SRC : SCRUB_NONE;
> +     mci->ctl_name = EDAC_CTL_NAME;
> +     mci->dev_name = dev_name(mci->pdev);
> +     mci->mod_name = EDAC_MOD_NAME;
> +     mci->ctl_page_to_phys = NULL;
> +
> +     edac_op_state = EDAC_OPSTATE_INT;
> +
> +     dmc520_init_csrow(mci);
> +
> +     ret = edac_mc_add_mc(mci);
> +     if (ret) {
> +             edac_printk(KERN_ERR, EDAC_MOD_NAME,
> +                         "Failed to register with EDAC core\n");
> +             goto err;
> +     }
> +
> +     interrupt_shared = false;
> +     interrupt_mask = DRAM_ECC_INT_CE_MASK | DRAM_ECC_INT_UE_MASK;
> +
> +     if (dev->of_node) {
> +             if (of_find_property(dev->of_node, "interrupt-shared", NULL))
> +                     interrupt_shared = true;
> +
> +             if (of_property_read_u32(dev->of_node,
> +                                      "interrupt-mask",
> +                                      &interrupt_mask)) {
> +                     edac_printk(KERN_INFO, EDAC_MOD_NAME,
> +                                 "Use default interrupt mask 0x%X\n",
> +                                 interrupt_mask);
> +             }
> +
> +             interrupt_mask &= ALL_INT_MASK;
> +     }
> +
> +     // Clear interrupts
> +     status = dmc520_read_reg(edac, REG_OFFSET_INTERRUPT_STATUS);
> +     dmc520_write_reg(edac, 0, REG_OFFSET_INTERRUPT_CONTROL);
> +     dmc520_write_reg(edac, ALL_INT_MASK, REG_OFFSET_INTERRUPT_CLR);
> +
> +     // Reset DRAM CE/UE counters
> +     if (interrupt_mask & DRAM_ECC_INT_CE_MASK)
> +             dmc520_get_dram_ecc_error_count(edac, true);
> +
> +     if (interrupt_mask & DRAM_ECC_INT_UE_MASK)
> +             dmc520_get_dram_ecc_error_count(edac, false);
> +
> +     nintr = count_set_bits(interrupt_mask);
> +     if (nintr == 0) {
> +             edac_printk(KERN_ERR, EDAC_MC,
> +                         "Invalid interrupt mask 0x%X\n",
> +                         interrupt_mask);
> +             ret = -EINVAL;
> +             goto err;

This is after edac_mc_add_mc(), and on your remove path you have a 
edac_mc_del_mc(). Is that necessary here? Do you need an err_del_mc?

[Lei] Addressed.

> +     }
> +
> +     current_bit = BIT(0);
> +     for (irq = 0; irq < nintr; ++irq) {
> +             irq_handler_t edac_isr;
> +             int irq_id = platform_get_irq(pdev, irq);
> +
> +             if (irq_id < 0) {
> +                     edac_printk(KERN_ERR, EDAC_MC,
> +                                 "Failed to get %s irq\n",
> +                                 irq == 0 ? "CE" : "UE");
> +                     ret = -ENODEV;
> +                     goto err;

err_del_mc?

> +             }
> +
> +             if (interrupt_shared) {
> +                     edac_isr = dmc520_edac_all_isr;
> +             } else {
> +                     while (current_bit & ALL_INT_MASK) {
> +                             if (current_bit & interrupt_mask)
> +                                     break;
> +
> +                             current_bit <<= 1;
> +                     }
> +
> +                     if (current_bit & DRAM_ECC_INT_CE_MASK) {
> +                             edac_isr = dmc520_edac_dram_ce_isr;
> +                     } else if (current_bit & DRAM_ECC_INT_UE_MASK) {
> +                             edac_isr = dmc520_edac_dram_ue_isr;
> +                     } else {
> +                             edac_printk(KERN_ERR, EDAC_MC,
> +                                         "Invalid interrupt bit 0x%X\n",
> +                                         current_bit);
> +                             ret = -EINVAL;
> +                             goto err;

err_del_mc?

> +                     }
> +
> +                     current_bit <<= 1;
> +             }
> +
> +             ret = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev,
> +                                    irq_id,
> +                                    edac_isr,
> +                                    0,
> +                                    dev_name(&pdev->dev),
> +                                    mci);
> +             if (ret < 0) {
> +                     edac_printk(KERN_ERR, EDAC_MC,
> +                                 "Failed to request irq %d\n", irq_id);
> +                     goto err;

err_del_mc?

> +             }
> +
> +             // Only one irq for all interrupts
> +             if (interrupt_shared)
> +                     break;
> +     }
> +
> +     // Enable interrupts
> +     dmc520_write_reg(edac, interrupt_mask, 
> +REG_OFFSET_INTERRUPT_CONTROL);
> +
> +     return 0;
> +
> +err:
> +     edac_mc_free(mci);
> +
> +     return ret;
> +}


[...]

> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Rui Zhao <ruiz...@microsoft.com>");
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DMC-520 ECC driver");

> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");

This doesn't match your SPDX tag above:
| // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+

Can I use a later version?

[Lei] Addressed

Thanks,

James

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