Keep the HPET-based hardlockup detector disabled unless explicitly enabled
via a command-line argument. If such parameter is not given, the
initialization of the hpet-based hardlockup detector fails and the NMI
watchdog will fallback to use the perf-based implementation.

Given that __setup("nmi_watchdog=") is already used to control the behavior
of the NMI watchdog (via hardlockup_panic_setup()), it cannot be used to
control of the hpet-based implementation. Instead, use a new
early_param("nmi_watchdog").

Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <h...@zytor.com>
Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok....@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi.kl...@intel.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.l...@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <pet...@infradead.org>
Cc: Clemens Ladisch <clem...@ladisch.de>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <a...@arndb.de>
Cc: Philippe Ombredanne <pombreda...@nexb.com>
Cc: Kate Stewart <kstew...@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wyso...@intel.com>
Cc: Mimi Zohar <zo...@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jan Kiszka <jan.kis...@siemens.com>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulni...@google.com>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masah...@socionext.com>
Cc: Nayna Jain <na...@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eran...@google.com>
Cc: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpa...@amd.com>
Cc: "Ravi V. Shankar" <ravi.v.shan...@intel.com>
Cc: x...@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri-calde...@linux.intel.com>

--
checkpatch gives the following warning:

CHECK: __setup appears un-documented -- check 
Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst
+__setup("nmi_watchdog=", hardlockup_detector_hpet_setup);

This is a false-positive as the option nmi_watchdog is already
documented. The option is re-evaluated in this file as well.
---
 .../admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt         |  8 ++++++-
 arch/x86/kernel/watchdog_hld_hpet.c           | 22 +++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 29 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt 
b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
index 138f6664b2e2..17ed3dcda13e 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
@@ -2831,7 +2831,7 @@
                        Format: [state][,regs][,debounce][,die]
 
        nmi_watchdog=   [KNL,BUGS=X86] Debugging features for SMP kernels
-                       Format: [panic,][nopanic,][num]
+                       Format: [panic,][nopanic,][num,][hpet]
                        Valid num: 0 or 1
                        0 - turn hardlockup detector in nmi_watchdog off
                        1 - turn hardlockup detector in nmi_watchdog on
@@ -2841,6 +2841,12 @@
                        please see 'nowatchdog'.
                        This is useful when you use a panic=... timeout and
                        need the box quickly up again.
+                       When hpet is specified, the NMI watchdog will be driven
+                       by an HPET timer, if available in the system. Otherwise,
+                       it falls back to the default implementation (perf or
+                       architecture-specific). Specifying hpet has no effect
+                       if the NMI watchdog is not enabled (either at build time
+                       or via the command line).
 
                        These settings can be accessed at runtime via
                        the nmi_watchdog and hardlockup_panic sysctls.
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/watchdog_hld_hpet.c 
b/arch/x86/kernel/watchdog_hld_hpet.c
index dcc50cd29374..76eed714a1cb 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/watchdog_hld_hpet.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/watchdog_hld_hpet.c
@@ -351,6 +351,28 @@ void hardlockup_detector_hpet_stop(void)
        disable_timer(hld_data);
 }
 
+/**
+ * hardlockup_detector_hpet_setup() - Parse command-line parameters
+ * @str:       A string containing the kernel command line
+ *
+ * Parse the nmi_watchdog parameter from the kernel command line. If
+ * selected by the user, use this implementation to detect hardlockups.
+ */
+static int __init hardlockup_detector_hpet_setup(char *str)
+{
+       if (!str)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       if (parse_option_str(str, "hpet"))
+               hardlockup_use_hpet = true;
+
+       if (!nmi_watchdog_user_enabled && hardlockup_use_hpet)
+               pr_warn("Selecting HPET NMI watchdog has no effect with NMI 
watchdog disabled\n");
+
+       return 0;
+}
+early_param("nmi_watchdog", hardlockup_detector_hpet_setup);
+
 /**
  * hardlockup_detector_hpet_init() - Initialize the hardlockup detector
  *
-- 
2.17.1

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