On Thu, Jun 13, 2019 at 8:16 AM Arthur Fabre <afa...@cloudflare.com> wrote: > > bpf_sk_storage maps use multiple spin locks to reduce contention. > The number of locks to use is determined by the number of possible CPUs. > With only 1 possible CPU, bucket_log == 0, and 2^0 = 1 locks are used. > > When updating elements, the correct lock is determined with hash_ptr(). > Calling hash_ptr() with 0 bits is undefined behavior, as it does: > > x >> (64 - bits) > > Using the value results in an out of bounds memory access. > In my case, this manifested itself as a page fault when raw_spin_lock_bh() > is called later, when running the self tests: > > ./tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_verifier 773 775 > > [ 16.366342] BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffff8fe7a66f93f8 > [ 16.367139] #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode > [ 16.367751] #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page > [ 16.368323] PGD 35a01067 P4D 35a01067 PUD 0 > [ 16.368796] Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP PTI > [ 16.369175] CPU: 0 PID: 189 Comm: test_verifier Not tainted 5.2.0-rc2+ #10 > [ 16.369960] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS > 1.12.0-1 04/01/2014 > [ 16.371021] RIP: 0010:_raw_spin_lock_bh > (/home/afabre/linux/./include/trace/events/initcall.h:48) > [ 16.371571] Code: 02 00 00 31 c0 ba ff 00 00 00 3e 0f b1 17 75 01 c3 e9 82 > 12 5f ff 66 90 65 81 05 ad 14 6f 41 00 02 00 00 31 c0 ba 01 00 00 00 <3e> 0f > b1 17 75 01 c3 89 c6 e9 f0 02 5f ff b8 00 02 00 00 3e 0f c1 > All code > ======== > 0: 02 00 add (%rax),%al > 2: 00 31 add %dh,(%rcx) > 4: c0 ba ff 00 00 00 3e sarb $0x3e,0xff(%rdx) > b: 0f b1 17 cmpxchg %edx,(%rdi) > e: 75 01 jne 0x11 > 10: c3 retq > 11: e9 82 12 5f ff jmpq 0xffffffffff5f1298 > 16: 66 90 xchg %ax,%ax > 18: 65 81 05 ad 14 6f 41 addl $0x200,%gs:0x416f14ad(%rip) # > 0x416f14d0 > 1f: 00 02 00 00 > 23: 31 c0 xor %eax,%eax > 25: ba 01 00 00 00 mov $0x1,%edx > 2a: 3e 0f b1 17 cmpxchg %edx,%ds:*(%rdi) <-- > trapping instruction > 2e: 75 01 jne 0x31 > 30: c3 retq > 31: 89 c6 mov %eax,%esi > 33: e9 f0 02 5f ff jmpq 0xffffffffff5f0328 > 38: b8 00 02 00 00 mov $0x200,%eax > 3d: 3e ds > 3e: 0f .byte 0xf > 3f: c1 .byte 0xc1 > > Code starting with the faulting instruction > =========================================== > 0: 3e 0f b1 17 cmpxchg %edx,%ds:(%rdi) > 4: 75 01 jne 0x7 > 6: c3 retq > 7: 89 c6 mov %eax,%esi > 9: e9 f0 02 5f ff jmpq 0xffffffffff5f02fe > e: b8 00 02 00 00 mov $0x200,%eax > 13: 3e ds > 14: 0f .byte 0xf > 15: c1 .byte 0xc1 > [ 16.373398] RSP: 0018:ffffa759809d3be0 EFLAGS: 00010246 > [ 16.373954] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8fe7a66f93f0 RCX: > 0000000000000040 > [ 16.374645] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffff8fdaf9f0d180 RDI: > ffff8fe7a66f93f8 > [ 16.375338] RBP: ffff8fdaf9f0d180 R08: ffff8fdafba2c320 R09: > ffff8fdaf9f0d0c0 > [ 16.376028] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: > ffff8fdafa346700 > [ 16.376719] R13: ffff8fe7a66f93f8 R14: ffff8fdaf9f0d0c0 R15: > 0000000000000001 > [ 16.377413] FS: 00007fda724c0740(0000) GS:ffff8fdafba00000(0000) > knlGS:0000000000000000 > [ 16.378204] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 > [ 16.378763] CR2: ffff8fe7a66f93f8 CR3: 0000000139d1c006 CR4: > 0000000000360ef0 > [ 16.379453] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: > 0000000000000000 > [ 16.380144] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: > 0000000000000400 > [ 16.380864] Call Trace: > [ 16.381112] selem_link_map > (/home/afabre/linux/./include/linux/compiler.h:221 > /home/afabre/linux/net/core/bpf_sk_storage.c:243) > [ 16.381476] sk_storage_update > (/home/afabre/linux/net/core/bpf_sk_storage.c:355 > /home/afabre/linux/net/core/bpf_sk_storage.c:414) > [ 16.381888] bpf_sk_storage_get > (/home/afabre/linux/net/core/bpf_sk_storage.c:760 > /home/afabre/linux/net/core/bpf_sk_storage.c:741) > [ 16.382285] ___bpf_prog_run (/home/afabre/linux/kernel/bpf/core.c:1447) > [ 16.382679] ? __bpf_prog_run32 (/home/afabre/linux/kernel/bpf/core.c:1603) > [ 16.383074] ? alloc_file_pseudo (/home/afabre/linux/fs/file_table.c:232) > [ 16.383486] ? kvm_clock_get_cycles > (/home/afabre/linux/arch/x86/kernel/kvmclock.c:98) > [ 16.383906] ? ktime_get (/home/afabre/linux/kernel/time/timekeeping.c:265 > /home/afabre/linux/kernel/time/timekeeping.c:369 > /home/afabre/linux/kernel/time/timekeeping.c:754) > [ 16.384243] ? bpf_test_run (/home/afabre/linux/net/bpf/test_run.c:47) > [ 16.384613] ? bpf_prog_test_run_skb > (/home/afabre/linux/net/bpf/test_run.c:313) > [ 16.385065] ? security_capable (/home/afabre/linux/security/security.c:696 > (discriminator 19)) > [ 16.385460] ? __do_sys_bpf (/home/afabre/linux/kernel/bpf/syscall.c:2072 > /home/afabre/linux/kernel/bpf/syscall.c:2848) > [ 16.385854] ? __handle_mm_fault (/home/afabre/linux/mm/memory.c:3507 > /home/afabre/linux/mm/memory.c:3532 /home/afabre/linux/mm/memory.c:3666 > /home/afabre/linux/mm/memory.c:3897 /home/afabre/linux/mm/memory.c:4021) > [ 16.386273] ? __dentry_kill (/home/afabre/linux/fs/dcache.c:595) > [ 16.386652] ? do_syscall_64 > (/home/afabre/linux/arch/x86/entry/common.c:301) > [ 16.387031] ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe > (/home/afabre/linux/./include/trace/events/initcall.h:10 > /home/afabre/linux/./include/trace/events/initcall.h:10) > [ 16.387541] Modules linked in: > [ 16.387846] CR2: ffff8fe7a66f93f8 > [ 16.388175] ---[ end trace 891cf27b5b9c9cc6 ]--- > [ 16.388628] RIP: 0010:_raw_spin_lock_bh > (/home/afabre/linux/./include/trace/events/initcall.h:48) > [ 16.389089] Code: 02 00 00 31 c0 ba ff 00 00 00 3e 0f b1 17 75 01 c3 e9 82 > 12 5f ff 66 90 65 81 05 ad 14 6f 41 00 02 00 00 31 c0 ba 01 00 00 00 <3e> 0f > b1 17 75 01 c3 89 c6 e9 f0 02 5f ff b8 00 02 00 00 3e 0f c1 > All code > ======== > 0: 02 00 add (%rax),%al > 2: 00 31 add %dh,(%rcx) > 4: c0 ba ff 00 00 00 3e sarb $0x3e,0xff(%rdx) > b: 0f b1 17 cmpxchg %edx,(%rdi) > e: 75 01 jne 0x11 > 10: c3 retq > 11: e9 82 12 5f ff jmpq 0xffffffffff5f1298 > 16: 66 90 xchg %ax,%ax > 18: 65 81 05 ad 14 6f 41 addl $0x200,%gs:0x416f14ad(%rip) # > 0x416f14d0 > 1f: 00 02 00 00 > 23: 31 c0 xor %eax,%eax > 25: ba 01 00 00 00 mov $0x1,%edx > 2a: 3e 0f b1 17 cmpxchg %edx,%ds:*(%rdi) <-- > trapping instruction > 2e: 75 01 jne 0x31 > 30: c3 retq > 31: 89 c6 mov %eax,%esi > 33: e9 f0 02 5f ff jmpq 0xffffffffff5f0328 > 38: b8 00 02 00 00 mov $0x200,%eax > 3d: 3e ds > 3e: 0f .byte 0xf > 3f: c1 .byte 0xc1 > > Code starting with the faulting instruction > =========================================== > 0: 3e 0f b1 17 cmpxchg %edx,%ds:(%rdi) > 4: 75 01 jne 0x7 > 6: c3 retq > 7: 89 c6 mov %eax,%esi > 9: e9 f0 02 5f ff jmpq 0xffffffffff5f02fe > e: b8 00 02 00 00 mov $0x200,%eax > 13: 3e ds > 14: 0f .byte 0xf > 15: c1 .byte 0xc1 > [ 16.390899] RSP: 0018:ffffa759809d3be0 EFLAGS: 00010246 > [ 16.391410] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8fe7a66f93f0 RCX: > 0000000000000040 > [ 16.392102] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffff8fdaf9f0d180 RDI: > ffff8fe7a66f93f8 > [ 16.392795] RBP: ffff8fdaf9f0d180 R08: ffff8fdafba2c320 R09: > ffff8fdaf9f0d0c0 > [ 16.393481] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: > ffff8fdafa346700 > [ 16.394169] R13: ffff8fe7a66f93f8 R14: ffff8fdaf9f0d0c0 R15: > 0000000000000001 > [ 16.394870] FS: 00007fda724c0740(0000) GS:ffff8fdafba00000(0000) > knlGS:0000000000000000 > [ 16.395641] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 > [ 16.396193] CR2: ffff8fe7a66f93f8 CR3: 0000000139d1c006 CR4: > 0000000000360ef0 > [ 16.396876] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: > 0000000000000000 > [ 16.397557] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: > 0000000000000400 > [ 16.398246] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt > [ 16.399067] Kernel Offset: 0x3ce00000 from 0xffffffff81000000 (relocation > range: 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffffbfffffff) > [ 16.400098] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in > interrupt ]--- > > Signed-off-by: Arthur Fabre <afa...@cloudflare.com> > Fixes: 6ac99e8f23d4 ("bpf: Introduce bpf sk local storage") > --- > net/core/bpf_sk_storage.c | 8 +++++++- > 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) > > diff --git a/net/core/bpf_sk_storage.c b/net/core/bpf_sk_storage.c > index f40e3d35fd9c..7ae0686c5418 100644 > --- a/net/core/bpf_sk_storage.c > +++ b/net/core/bpf_sk_storage.c > @@ -90,7 +90,13 @@ struct bpf_sk_storage { > static struct bucket *select_bucket(struct bpf_sk_storage_map *smap, > struct bpf_sk_storage_elem *selem) > { > - return &smap->buckets[hash_ptr(selem, smap->bucket_log)]; > + /* hash_ptr is undefined behavior with 0 bits */ > + int bucket = 0; > + if (smap->bucket_log != 0) { > + bucket = hash_ptr(selem, smap->bucket_log); > + }
Would it be better instead to make sure that bucket_log is always at least 1? Having bucket_log as zero can bite us in the future again. > + > + return &smap->buckets[bucket]; > } > > static int omem_charge(struct sock *sk, unsigned int size) > -- > 2.20.1 >