On 24-06-19, 10:07, Sven Van Asbroeck wrote:
> If probe() fails anywhere beyond the point where
> sdma_get_firmware() is called, then a kernel oops may occur.
> 
> Problematic sequence of events:
> 1. probe() calls sdma_get_firmware(), which schedules the
>    firmware callback to run when firmware becomes available,
>    using the sdma instance structure as the context
> 2. probe() encounters an error, which deallocates the
>    sdma instance structure
> 3. firmware becomes available, firmware callback is
>    called with deallocated sdma instance structure
> 4. use after free - kernel oops !
> 
> Solution: only attempt to load firmware when we're certain
> that probe() will succeed. This guarantees that the firmware
> callback's context will remain valid.
> 
> Note that the remove() path is unaffected by this issue: the
> firmware loader will increment the driver module's use count,
> ensuring that the module cannot be unloaded while the
> firmware callback is pending or running.
> 
> To: Robin Gong <yibin.g...@nxp.com>
> Cc: Vinod Koul <vk...@kernel.org>
> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.willi...@intel.com>
> Cc: Shawn Guo <shawn...@kernel.org>
> Cc: Sascha Hauer <s.ha...@pengutronix.de>
> Cc: Pengutronix Kernel Team <ker...@pengutronix.de>
> Cc: Fabio Estevam <feste...@gmail.com>
> Cc: NXP Linux Team <linux-...@nxp.com>
> Cc: dmaeng...@vger.kernel.org
> Cc: linux-arm-ker...@lists.infradead.org
> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
> Signed-off-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <thesve...@gmail.com>
> ---
>  drivers/dma/imx-sdma.c | 48 ++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------
>  1 file changed, 27 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/dma/imx-sdma.c b/drivers/dma/imx-sdma.c
> index 99d9f431ae2c..3f0f41d16e1c 100644
> --- a/drivers/dma/imx-sdma.c
> +++ b/drivers/dma/imx-sdma.c
> @@ -2096,27 +2096,6 @@ static int sdma_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>       if (pdata && pdata->script_addrs)
>               sdma_add_scripts(sdma, pdata->script_addrs);
>  
> -     if (pdata) {
> -             ret = sdma_get_firmware(sdma, pdata->fw_name);
> -             if (ret)
> -                     dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "failed to get firmware from 
> platform data\n");
> -     } else {
> -             /*
> -              * Because that device tree does not encode ROM script address,
> -              * the RAM script in firmware is mandatory for device tree
> -              * probe, otherwise it fails.
> -              */
> -             ret = of_property_read_string(np, "fsl,sdma-ram-script-name",
> -                                           &fw_name);
> -             if (ret)
> -                     dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "failed to get firmware name\n");
> -             else {
> -                     ret = sdma_get_firmware(sdma, fw_name);
> -                     if (ret)
> -                             dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "failed to get firmware 
> from device tree\n");
> -             }
> -     }
> -
>       sdma->dma_device.dev = &pdev->dev;
>  
>       sdma->dma_device.device_alloc_chan_resources = 
> sdma_alloc_chan_resources;
> @@ -2161,6 +2140,33 @@ static int sdma_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>               of_node_put(spba_bus);
>       }
>  
> +     /*
> +      * Kick off firmware loading as the very last step:
> +      * attempt to load firmware only if we're not on the error path, because
> +      * the firmware callback requires a fully functional and allocated sdma
> +      * instance.
> +      */
> +     if (pdata) {
> +             ret = sdma_get_firmware(sdma, pdata->fw_name);
> +             if (ret)
> +                     dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "failed to get firmware from 
> platform data\n");
> +     } else {
> +             /*
> +              * Because that device tree does not encode ROM script address,
> +              * the RAM script in firmware is mandatory for device tree
> +              * probe, otherwise it fails.
> +              */
> +             ret = of_property_read_string(np, "fsl,sdma-ram-script-name",
> +                                           &fw_name);
> +             if (ret)
> +                     dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "failed to get firmware name\n");

if should have braces!

> +             else {
> +                     ret = sdma_get_firmware(sdma, fw_name);
> +                     if (ret)
> +                             dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "failed to get firmware 
> from device tree\n");
> +             }
> +     }
> +
>       return 0;
>  
>  err_register:
> -- 
> 2.17.1

Applied after fixing braces!


-- 
~Vinod

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