I don't understand this code, so I can't review, but.

On 07/29, Song Liu wrote:
>
> This patches introduces a new foll_flag: FOLL_SPLIT_PMD. As the name says
> FOLL_SPLIT_PMD splits huge pmd for given mm_struct, the underlining huge
> page stays as-is.
>
> FOLL_SPLIT_PMD is useful for cases where we need to use regular pages,
> but would switch back to huge page and huge pmd on. One of such example
> is uprobe. The following patches use FOLL_SPLIT_PMD in uprobe.

So after the next patch we have a single user of FOLL_SPLIT_PMD (uprobes)
and a single user of FOLL_SPLIT: arch/s390/mm/gmap.c:thp_split_mm().

Hmm.

> @@ -399,7 +399,7 @@ static struct page *follow_pmd_mask(struct vm_area_struct 
> *vma,
>               spin_unlock(ptl);
>               return follow_page_pte(vma, address, pmd, flags, &ctx->pgmap);
>       }
> -     if (flags & FOLL_SPLIT) {
> +     if (flags & (FOLL_SPLIT | FOLL_SPLIT_PMD)) {
>               int ret;
>               page = pmd_page(*pmd);
>               if (is_huge_zero_page(page)) {
> @@ -408,7 +408,7 @@ static struct page *follow_pmd_mask(struct vm_area_struct 
> *vma,
>                       split_huge_pmd(vma, pmd, address);
>                       if (pmd_trans_unstable(pmd))
>                               ret = -EBUSY;
> -             } else {
> +             } else if (flags & FOLL_SPLIT) {
>                       if (unlikely(!try_get_page(page))) {
>                               spin_unlock(ptl);
>                               return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
> @@ -420,6 +420,10 @@ static struct page *follow_pmd_mask(struct 
> vm_area_struct *vma,
>                       put_page(page);
>                       if (pmd_none(*pmd))
>                               return no_page_table(vma, flags);
> +             } else {  /* flags & FOLL_SPLIT_PMD */
> +                     spin_unlock(ptl);
> +                     split_huge_pmd(vma, pmd, address);
> +                     ret = pte_alloc(mm, pmd);

I fail to understand why this differs from the is_huge_zero_page() case above.

Anyway, ret = pte_alloc(mm, pmd) can't be correct. If __pte_alloc() fails 
pte_alloc()
will return 1. This will fool the IS_ERR(page) check in __get_user_pages().

Oleg.

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