ELF program properties will needed for detecting whether to enable
optional architecture or ABI features for a new ELF process.

For now, there are no generic properties that we care about, so do
nothing unless CONFIG_ARCH_USE_GNU_PROPERTY=y.

Otherwise, the presence of properties using the PT_PROGRAM_PROPERTY
phdrs entry (if any), and notify each property to the arch code.

For now, the added code is not used.

Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <[email protected]>
---
 fs/binfmt_elf.c          | 109 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 fs/compat_binfmt_elf.c   |   4 ++
 include/linux/elf.h      |  21 +++++++++
 include/uapi/linux/elf.h |   4 ++
 4 files changed, 138 insertions(+)

diff --git a/fs/binfmt_elf.c b/fs/binfmt_elf.c
index d4e11b2..52f4b96 100644
--- a/fs/binfmt_elf.c
+++ b/fs/binfmt_elf.c
@@ -39,12 +39,18 @@
 #include <linux/sched/coredump.h>
 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
 #include <linux/sched/cputime.h>
+#include <linux/sizes.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/cred.h>
 #include <linux/dax.h>
 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
 #include <asm/param.h>
 #include <asm/page.h>
 
+#ifndef ELF_COMPAT
+#define ELF_COMPAT 0
+#endif
+
 #ifndef user_long_t
 #define user_long_t long
 #endif
@@ -690,6 +696,93 @@ static unsigned long randomize_stack_top(unsigned long 
stack_top)
 #endif
 }
 
+static int parse_elf_property(const void **prop, size_t *notesz,
+                             struct arch_elf_state *arch)
+{
+       const struct gnu_property *pr = *prop;
+       size_t sz = *notesz;
+       int ret;
+       size_t step;
+
+       BUG_ON(sz < sizeof(*pr));
+
+       if (sizeof(*pr) > sz)
+               return -EIO;
+
+       if (pr->pr_datasz > sz - sizeof(*pr))
+               return -EIO;
+
+       step = round_up(sizeof(*pr) + pr->pr_datasz, elf_gnu_property_align);
+       if (step > sz)
+               return -EIO;
+
+       ret = arch_parse_elf_property(pr->pr_type, *prop + sizeof(*pr),
+                                     pr->pr_datasz, ELF_COMPAT, arch);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       *prop += step;
+       *notesz -= step;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+#define NOTE_DATA_SZ SZ_1K
+#define GNU_PROPERTY_TYPE_0_NAME "GNU"
+#define NOTE_NAME_SZ (sizeof(GNU_PROPERTY_TYPE_0_NAME))
+
+static int parse_elf_properties(struct file *f, const struct elf_phdr *phdr,
+                               struct arch_elf_state *arch)
+{
+       ssize_t n;
+       loff_t pos = phdr->p_offset;
+       union {
+               struct elf_note nhdr;
+               char data[NOTE_DATA_SZ];
+       } note;
+       size_t off, notesz;
+       const void *prop;
+       int ret;
+
+       if (!IS_ENABLED(ARCH_USE_GNU_PROPERTY))
+               return 0;
+
+       BUG_ON(phdr->p_type != PT_GNU_PROPERTY);
+
+       /* If the properties are crazy large, that's too bad (for now): */
+       if (phdr->p_filesz > sizeof(note))
+               return -ENOEXEC;
+       n = kernel_read(f, &note, phdr->p_filesz, &pos);
+
+       BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(note) < sizeof(note.nhdr) + NOTE_NAME_SZ);
+       if (n < 0 || n < sizeof(note.nhdr) + NOTE_NAME_SZ)
+               return -EIO;
+
+       if (note.nhdr.n_type != NT_GNU_PROPERTY_TYPE_0 ||
+           note.nhdr.n_namesz != NOTE_NAME_SZ ||
+           strncmp(note.data + sizeof(note.nhdr),
+                   GNU_PROPERTY_TYPE_0_NAME, n - sizeof(note.nhdr)))
+               return -EIO;
+
+       off = round_up(sizeof(note.nhdr) + NOTE_NAME_SZ,
+                      elf_gnu_property_align);
+       if (off > n)
+               return -EIO;
+
+       prop = (const struct gnu_property *)(note.data + off);
+       notesz = n - off;
+       if (note.nhdr.n_descsz > notesz)
+               return -EIO;
+
+       while (notesz) {
+               BUG_ON(((char *)prop - note.data) % elf_gnu_property_align);
+               ret = parse_elf_property(&prop, &notesz, arch);
+               if (ret)
+                       return ret;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
 static int load_elf_binary(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
 {
        struct file *interpreter = NULL; /* to shut gcc up */
@@ -697,6 +790,7 @@ static int load_elf_binary(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
        int load_addr_set = 0;
        unsigned long error;
        struct elf_phdr *elf_ppnt, *elf_phdata, *interp_elf_phdata = NULL;
+       struct elf_phdr *elf_property_phdata = NULL;
        unsigned long elf_bss, elf_brk;
        int bss_prot = 0;
        int retval, i;
@@ -744,6 +838,11 @@ static int load_elf_binary(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
                char *elf_interpreter;
                loff_t pos;
 
+               if (elf_ppnt->p_type == PT_GNU_PROPERTY) {
+                       elf_property_phdata = elf_ppnt;
+                       continue;
+               }
+
                if (elf_ppnt->p_type != PT_INTERP)
                        continue;
 
@@ -839,9 +938,14 @@ out_free_interp:
                        goto out_free_dentry;
 
                /* Pass PT_LOPROC..PT_HIPROC headers to arch code */
+               elf_property_phdata = NULL;
                elf_ppnt = interp_elf_phdata;
                for (i = 0; i < loc->interp_elf_ex.e_phnum; i++, elf_ppnt++)
                        switch (elf_ppnt->p_type) {
+                       case PT_GNU_PROPERTY:
+                               elf_property_phdata = elf_ppnt;
+                               break;
+
                        case PT_LOPROC ... PT_HIPROC:
                                retval = arch_elf_pt_proc(&loc->interp_elf_ex,
                                                          elf_ppnt, interpreter,
@@ -852,6 +956,11 @@ out_free_interp:
                        }
        }
 
+       retval = parse_elf_properties(interpreter ?: bprm->file,
+                                     elf_property_phdata, &arch_state);
+       if (retval)
+               goto out_free_dentry;
+
        /*
         * Allow arch code to reject the ELF at this point, whilst it's
         * still possible to return an error to the code that invoked
diff --git a/fs/compat_binfmt_elf.c b/fs/compat_binfmt_elf.c
index b7f9ffa..f9ee476 100644
--- a/fs/compat_binfmt_elf.c
+++ b/fs/compat_binfmt_elf.c
@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@
 #include <linux/elfcore-compat.h>
 #include <linux/time.h>
 
+#define ELF_COMPAT     1
+
 /*
  * Rename the basic ELF layout types to refer to the 32-bit class of files.
  */
@@ -28,11 +30,13 @@
 #undef elf_shdr
 #undef elf_note
 #undef elf_addr_t
+#undef elf_gnu_property_align
 #define elfhdr         elf32_hdr
 #define elf_phdr       elf32_phdr
 #define elf_shdr       elf32_shdr
 #define elf_note       elf32_note
 #define elf_addr_t     Elf32_Addr
+#define elf_gnu_property_align elf32_gnu_property_align
 
 /*
  * Some data types as stored in coredump.
diff --git a/include/linux/elf.h b/include/linux/elf.h
index e3649b3..886ffec 100644
--- a/include/linux/elf.h
+++ b/include/linux/elf.h
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 #ifndef _LINUX_ELF_H
 #define _LINUX_ELF_H
 
+#include <linux/types.h>
 #include <asm/elf.h>
 #include <uapi/linux/elf.h>
 
@@ -21,6 +22,9 @@
        SET_PERSONALITY(ex)
 #endif
 
+#define elf32_gnu_property_align       4
+#define elf64_gnu_property_align       8
+
 #if ELF_CLASS == ELFCLASS32
 
 extern Elf32_Dyn _DYNAMIC [];
@@ -31,6 +35,7 @@ extern Elf32_Dyn _DYNAMIC [];
 #define elf_addr_t     Elf32_Off
 #define Elf_Half       Elf32_Half
 #define Elf_Word       Elf32_Word
+#define elf_gnu_property_align elf32_gnu_property_align
 
 #else
 
@@ -42,6 +47,7 @@ extern Elf64_Dyn _DYNAMIC [];
 #define elf_addr_t     Elf64_Off
 #define Elf_Half       Elf64_Half
 #define Elf_Word       Elf64_Word
+#define elf_gnu_property_align elf64_gnu_property_align
 
 #endif
 
@@ -56,4 +62,19 @@ static inline int elf_coredump_extra_notes_write(struct 
coredump_params *cprm) {
 extern int elf_coredump_extra_notes_size(void);
 extern int elf_coredump_extra_notes_write(struct coredump_params *cprm);
 #endif
+
+struct arch_elf_state;
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_USE_GNU_PROPERTY
+static inline int arch_parse_elf_property(u32 type, const void *data,
+                                         size_t datasz, bool compat,
+                                         struct arch_elf_state *arch)
+{
+       return 0;
+}
+#else
+extern int arch_parse_elf_property(u32 type, const void *data, size_t datasz,
+                                  bool compat, struct arch_elf_state *arch);
+#endif
+
 #endif /* _LINUX_ELF_H */
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/elf.h b/include/uapi/linux/elf.h
index a3eaad9..f03e3cf 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/elf.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/elf.h
@@ -368,6 +368,7 @@ typedef struct elf64_shdr {
  * Notes used in ET_CORE. Architectures export some of the arch register sets
  * using the corresponding note types via the PTRACE_GETREGSET and
  * PTRACE_SETREGSET requests.
+ * The note name for all these is "LINUX".
  */
 #define NT_PRSTATUS    1
 #define NT_PRFPREG     2
@@ -430,6 +431,9 @@ typedef struct elf64_shdr {
 #define NT_MIPS_FP_MODE        0x801           /* MIPS floating-point mode */
 #define NT_MIPS_MSA    0x802           /* MIPS SIMD registers */
 
+/* Note types with note name "GNU" */
+#define NT_GNU_PROPERTY_TYPE_0 5
+
 /* Note header in a PT_NOTE section */
 typedef struct elf32_note {
   Elf32_Word   n_namesz;       /* Name size */
-- 
2.1.4

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