This patch implements plugged creation of sysfs nodes.  If
SYSFS_PLUGGED is specified to any of sysfs_add_*() functions, the
node, its children which get added under it and symlinks pointing to
it or its children won't be visible from userland - lookup and
directory listing won't show them, until the plugged node is
unplugged using sysfs_unplug().

This will be used to prevent userland from seeing sysfs hierarchy for
certain entity (device or whatever) appear piece-by-piece.  Also,
initialization failure won't be visible on userland.  Everything
including inode nlinks are handled properly.

This will be later combined with uevent_suppress.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
---
 fs/sysfs/dir.c        |  165 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
 fs/sysfs/inode.c      |    3 +-
 fs/sysfs/sysfs.h      |    2 +
 include/linux/sysfs.h |    8 ++-
 4 files changed, 149 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/sysfs/dir.c b/fs/sysfs/dir.c
index eac8fef..88ec749 100644
--- a/fs/sysfs/dir.c
+++ b/fs/sysfs/dir.c
@@ -118,8 +118,15 @@ struct dentry *sysfs_get_dentry(struct sysfs_dirent *sd)
                /* look it up */
                parent = dentry;
                mutex_lock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex);
+
                dentry = lookup_one_len_kern(cur->s_name, parent,
                                             strlen(cur->s_name));
+               /* negative dentry means @sd is plugged, return -ENOENT */
+               if (!dentry->d_inode) {
+                       dput(dentry);
+                       dentry = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
+               }
+
                mutex_unlock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex);
                dput(parent);
 
@@ -322,12 +329,13 @@ static struct dentry_operations sysfs_dentry_ops = {
 /**
  *     sysfs_new_dirent - allocate and initialize sysfs_dirent
  *     @name: name for the new sysfs_dirent
- *     @mode: mask of bits from S_IRWXUGO | SYSFS_COPY_NAME
+ *     @mode: mask of bits from S_IRWXUGO | SYSFS_COPY_NAME | SYSFS_PLUGGED
  *     @type: one of SYSFS_{DIR|FILE|BIN|LINK}
  *
  *     Allocate and initialize a sysfs_dirent with the specified
  *     parameters.  If SYSFS_COPY_NAME is specified in @mode, @name
- *     is duplicated.
+ *     is duplicated.  If SYSFS_PLUGGED is set, the node is
+ *     initialized into plugged state.
  *
  *     LOCKING:
  *     Kernel thread context (may sleep).
@@ -351,6 +359,10 @@ struct sysfs_dirent *sysfs_new_dirent(const char *name, 
umode_t mode, int type)
                flags |= SYSFS_FLAG_NAME_COPIED;
        }
 
+       /* start plugged? */
+       if (mode & SYSFS_PLUGGED)
+               flags |= SYSFS_FLAG_PLUGGED;
+
        /* normalize mode */
        mode &= S_IALLUGO;
 
@@ -512,12 +524,14 @@ static struct inode *sysfs_addrm_get_parent_inode(struct 
sysfs_addrm_cxt *acxt,
 int sysfs_add_one(struct sysfs_addrm_cxt *acxt, struct sysfs_dirent *parent,
                  struct sysfs_dirent *sd)
 {
-       struct inode *parent_inode;
+       struct inode *parent_inode = NULL;
 
        if (sysfs_find_dirent(parent, sd->s_name))
                return -EEXIST;
 
-       parent_inode = sysfs_addrm_get_parent_inode(acxt, parent);
+       /* if plugged, don't update parent inode, will be updated on unplug */
+       if (!(sd->s_flags & SYSFS_FLAG_PLUGGED))
+               parent_inode = sysfs_addrm_get_parent_inode(acxt, parent);
 
        sd->s_parent = sysfs_get(parent);
 
@@ -555,11 +569,13 @@ int sysfs_add_one(struct sysfs_addrm_cxt *acxt, struct 
sysfs_dirent *parent,
  */
 void sysfs_remove_one(struct sysfs_addrm_cxt *acxt, struct sysfs_dirent *sd)
 {
-       struct inode *parent_inode;
+       struct inode *parent_inode = NULL;
 
        BUG_ON(sd->s_flags & SYSFS_FLAG_REMOVED);
 
-       parent_inode = sysfs_addrm_get_parent_inode(acxt, sd->s_parent);
+       /* if plugged, don't update parent inode, will be updated on unplug */
+       if (!(sd->s_flags & SYSFS_FLAG_PLUGGED))
+               parent_inode = sysfs_addrm_get_parent_inode(acxt, sd->s_parent);
 
        if (sd->s_flags & SYSFS_FLAG_LINK_CHAINED) {
                struct sysfs_dirent *target = sd->s_link.target;
@@ -805,7 +821,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_find_child);
  *
  *     Add a new directory under @parent with the specified
  *     parameters.  If SYSFS_COPY_NAME is set in @mode, @name is
- *     copied before being used.
+ *     copied before being used.  If SYSFS_PLUGGED is set in @mode,
+ *     the new directory will start plugged (won't be visible till
+ *     unplugged).
  *
  *     LOCKING:
  *     Kernel thread context (may sleep).
@@ -830,6 +848,84 @@ struct sysfs_dirent *sysfs_add_dir(struct sysfs_dirent 
*parent,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_add_dir);
 
+/**
+ *     sysfs_unplug - unplug a plugged sysfs_dirent
+ *     @sd: sysfs_dirent to unplug
+ *
+ *     A plugged sysfs_dirent isn't visible to userland.  As are all
+ *     its children and symlinks point to the sysfs_dirent or its
+ *     children.  This function unplugs @sd and makes it visible to
+ *     userland.
+ *
+ *     LOCKING:
+ *     Kernel thread context (may sleep).  Uses sysfs_mutex.
+ */
+void sysfs_unplug(struct sysfs_dirent *sd)
+{
+       struct sysfs_addrm_cxt acxt;
+
+       /* Unplugging performs parent inode update delayed from
+        * add/removal.  Also, sysfs_op_mutex grabbed by addrm_start
+        * guarantees renaming to see consistent plugged status.
+        */
+       sysfs_addrm_start(&acxt);
+
+       if (sd->s_flags & SYSFS_FLAG_PLUGGED) {
+               struct inode *parent_inode =
+                       sysfs_addrm_get_parent_inode(&acxt, sd->s_parent);
+
+               sd->s_flags &= ~SYSFS_FLAG_PLUGGED;
+
+               if (parent_inode) {
+                       parent_inode->i_ctime =
+                       parent_inode->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
+
+                       if (sysfs_type(sd) == SYSFS_DIR)
+                               inc_nlink(parent_inode);
+               }
+       }
+
+       sysfs_addrm_finish(&acxt);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_unplug);
+
+static int sysfs_plugged(struct sysfs_dirent *sd,
+                        struct sysfs_dirent *new_parent)
+{
+       struct sysfs_dirent *cur;
+
+       /* @sd itself is plugged? */
+       if (sd->s_flags & SYSFS_FLAG_PLUGGED)
+               return 1;
+
+       /* Parent override for renaming.  This is used to determine
+        * whether @sd will be plugged when moved under @new_parent.
+        */
+       if (!new_parent)
+               new_parent = sd->s_parent;
+
+       /* is one of @sd's acnestors plugged? */
+       for (cur = new_parent; cur; cur = cur->s_parent)
+               if (cur->s_flags & SYSFS_FLAG_PLUGGED)
+                       return 1;
+
+       /* A symlink is plugged if its target is plugged.  Check
+        * whether the target is plugged unless the symlink is known
+        * to be unplugged.
+        */
+       if (sysfs_type(sd) != SYSFS_LINK ||
+           (sd->s_flags & SYSFS_FLAG_LINK_UNPLUGGED))
+               return 0;
+
+       for (cur = sd->s_link.target; cur; cur = cur->s_parent)
+               if (cur->s_flags & SYSFS_FLAG_PLUGGED)
+                       return 1;
+
+       /* if unplugged, mark it to accelerate future plugged test */
+       sd->s_flags |= SYSFS_FLAG_LINK_UNPLUGGED;
+       return 0;
+}
+
 static struct dentry * sysfs_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
                                struct nameidata *nd)
 {
@@ -842,8 +938,8 @@ static struct dentry * sysfs_lookup(struct inode *dir, 
struct dentry *dentry,
 
        sd = sysfs_find_dirent(parent_sd, dentry->d_name.name);
 
-       /* no such entry */
-       if (!sd)
+       /* no such entry or plugged */
+       if (unlikely(!sd || sysfs_plugged(sd, NULL)))
                goto out_unlock;
 
        /* attach dentry and inode */
@@ -1021,6 +1117,10 @@ static int sysfs_readdir(struct file * filp, void * 
dirent, filldir_t filldir)
                        const char * name;
                        int len;
 
+                       /* skip plugged nodes */
+                       if (unlikely(sysfs_plugged(pos, NULL)))
+                               continue;
+
                        name = pos->s_name;
                        len = strlen(name);
                        filp->f_pos = ino = pos->s_ino;
@@ -1398,33 +1498,44 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_rename);
  */
 int sysfs_chmod(struct sysfs_dirent *sd, mode_t mode)
 {
-       struct dentry *dentry;
-       struct inode *inode;
-       struct iattr newattrs;
-       int rc;
+       mode_t new_mode = (mode & S_IALLUGO) | (sd->s_mode & ~S_IALLUGO);
+       struct dentry *dentry = NULL;
+       struct inode *inode = NULL;
+       int rc = 0;
 
        mutex_lock(&sysfs_op_mutex);
-       dentry = sysfs_get_dentry(sd);
-       mutex_unlock(&sysfs_op_mutex);
-       if (IS_ERR(dentry))
-               return PTR_ERR(dentry);
 
-       inode = dentry->d_inode;
+       /* If @sd is plugged, dentry and inode aren't there and can't
+        * be looked up.  Just update @sd->s_mode.
+        */
+       if (!sysfs_plugged(sd, NULL)) {
+               struct iattr newattrs;
 
-       mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
+               dentry = sysfs_get_dentry(sd);
+               if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
+                       rc = PTR_ERR(dentry);
+                       goto out_unlock_op;
+               }
+               inode = dentry->d_inode;
 
-       newattrs.ia_mode = (mode & S_IALLUGO) | (inode->i_mode & ~S_IALLUGO);
-       newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_MODE | ATTR_CTIME;
-       rc = notify_change(dentry, &newattrs);
+               mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
 
-       if (rc == 0) {
-               mutex_lock(&sysfs_mutex);
-               sd->s_mode = newattrs.ia_mode;
-               mutex_unlock(&sysfs_mutex);
+               newattrs.ia_mode = new_mode;
+               newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_MODE | ATTR_CTIME;
+               rc = notify_change(dentry, &newattrs);
+               if (rc)
+                       goto out_unlock_inode;
        }
 
-       mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
+       mutex_lock(&sysfs_mutex);
+       sd->s_mode = new_mode;
+       mutex_unlock(&sysfs_mutex);
 
+ out_unlock_inode:
+       if (inode)
+               mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
+ out_unlock_op:
+       mutex_unlock(&sysfs_op_mutex);
        dput(dentry);
        return rc;
 }
diff --git a/fs/sysfs/inode.c b/fs/sysfs/inode.c
index 0aeea4b..bd61cca 100644
--- a/fs/sysfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/sysfs/inode.c
@@ -128,7 +128,8 @@ static int sysfs_count_nlink(struct sysfs_dirent *sd)
        int nr = 0;
 
        for (child = sd->s_dir.children; child; child = child->s_sibling)
-               if (sysfs_type(child) == SYSFS_DIR)
+               if (sysfs_type(child) == SYSFS_DIR &&
+                   !(child->s_flags & SYSFS_FLAG_PLUGGED))
                        nr++;
 
        return nr + 2;
diff --git a/fs/sysfs/sysfs.h b/fs/sysfs/sysfs.h
index f704279..51f346d 100644
--- a/fs/sysfs/sysfs.h
+++ b/fs/sysfs/sysfs.h
@@ -64,10 +64,12 @@ struct sysfs_dirent {
 #define SYSFS_LINK                     0x0008
 
 #define SYSFS_FLAG_MASK                        ~SYSFS_TYPE_MASK
+#define SYSFS_FLAG_PLUGGED             0x0100
 #define SYSFS_FLAG_REMOVED             0x0200
 #define SYSFS_FLAG_NAME_COPIED         0x0400
 #define SYSFS_FLAG_LINK_NAME_FMT_COPIED        0x0800
 #define SYSFS_FLAG_LINK_CHAINED                0x1000
+#define SYSFS_FLAG_LINK_UNPLUGGED      0x2000
 
 static inline unsigned int sysfs_type(struct sysfs_dirent *sd)
 {
diff --git a/include/linux/sysfs.h b/include/linux/sysfs.h
index 5afe3bd..5a8c9f1 100644
--- a/include/linux/sysfs.h
+++ b/include/linux/sysfs.h
@@ -30,9 +30,10 @@ struct vm_area_struct;
  */
 #define SYSFS_DIR_MODE         (S_IRWXU | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO)
 #define SYSFS_COPY_NAME                010000  /* copy passed @name[_fmt] */
+#define SYSFS_PLUGGED          020000  /* plug the node on creation */
 
 /* collection of all flags for verification */
-#define SYSFS_MODE_FLAGS       SYSFS_COPY_NAME
+#define SYSFS_MODE_FLAGS       (SYSFS_COPY_NAME | SYSFS_PLUGGED)
 
 struct sysfs_file_ops {
        ssize_t (*show)(char *page, void *data, void *parent_data);
@@ -63,6 +64,7 @@ struct sysfs_dirent *sysfs_add_bin(struct sysfs_dirent 
*parent,
 struct sysfs_dirent *sysfs_add_link(struct sysfs_dirent *parent,
                        const char *name_fmt, mode_t mode,
                        struct sysfs_dirent *target);
+void sysfs_unplug(struct sysfs_dirent *sd);
 
 struct sysfs_dirent *sysfs_find_child(struct sysfs_dirent *parent,
                                      const char *name);
@@ -106,6 +108,10 @@ static inline struct sysfs_dirent *sysfs_add_link(struct 
sysfs_dirent *parent,
        return NULL;
 }
 
+static inline void sysfs_unplug(struct sysfs_dirent *sd)
+{
+}
+
 static inline struct sysfs_dirent *sysfs_find_child(struct sysfs_dirent 
*parent,
                                                    const char *name)
 {
-- 
1.5.0.3


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