Russell King - ARM Linux admin <li...@armlinux.org.uk> writes:

> On Fri, Sep 06, 2019 at 04:17:59PM +0100, Russell King - ARM Linux admin 
> wrote:
>> On Mon, Sep 02, 2019 at 12:36:56PM -0500, Eric W. Biederman wrote:
>> > Russell King - ARM Linux admin <li...@armlinux.org.uk> writes:
>> > 
>> > > On Fri, Aug 30, 2019 at 04:02:48PM -0500, Eric W. Biederman wrote:
>> > >> Russell King - ARM Linux admin <li...@armlinux.org.uk> writes:
>> > >> 
>> > >> > On Fri, Aug 30, 2019 at 02:45:36PM -0500, Eric W. Biederman wrote:
>> > >> >> Russell King - ARM Linux admin <li...@armlinux.org.uk> writes:
>> > >> >> 
>> > >> >> > On Fri, Aug 30, 2019 at 09:31:17PM +0800, Jing Xiangfeng wrote:
>> > >> >> >> The function do_alignment can handle misaligned address for user 
>> > >> >> >> and
>> > >> >> >> kernel space. If it is a userspace access, do_alignment may fail 
>> > >> >> >> on
>> > >> >> >> a low-memory situation, because page faults are disabled in
>> > >> >> >> probe_kernel_address.
>> > >> >> >> 
>> > >> >> >> Fix this by using __copy_from_user stead of probe_kernel_address.
>> > >> >> >> 
>> > >> >> >> Fixes: b255188 ("ARM: fix scheduling while atomic warning in 
>> > >> >> >> alignment handling code")
>> > >> >> >> Signed-off-by: Jing Xiangfeng <jingxiangf...@huawei.com>
>> > >> >> >
>> > >> >> > NAK.
>> > >> >> >
>> > >> >> > The "scheduling while atomic warning in alignment handling code" is
>> > >> >> > caused by fixing up the page fault while trying to handle the
>> > >> >> > mis-alignment fault generated from an instruction in atomic 
>> > >> >> > context.
>> > >> >> >
>> > >> >> > Your patch re-introduces that bug.
>> > >> >> 
>> > >> >> And the patch that fixed scheduling while atomic apparently 
>> > >> >> introduced a
>> > >> >> regression.  Admittedly a regression that took 6 years to track down 
>> > >> >> but
>> > >> >> still.
>> > >> >
>> > >> > Right, and given the number of years, we are trading one regression 
>> > >> > for
>> > >> > a different regression.  If we revert to the original code where we
>> > >> > fix up, we will end up with people complaining about a "new" 
>> > >> > regression
>> > >> > caused by reverting the previous fix.  Follow this policy and we just
>> > >> > end up constantly reverting the previous revert.
>> > >> >
>> > >> > The window is very small - the page in question will have had to have
>> > >> > instructions read from it immediately prior to the handler being 
>> > >> > entered,
>> > >> > and would have had to be made "old" before subsequently being 
>> > >> > unmapped.
>> > >> 
>> > >> > Rather than excessively complicating the code and making it even more
>> > >> > inefficient (as in your patch), we could instead retry executing the
>> > >> > instruction when we discover that the page is unavailable, which 
>> > >> > should
>> > >> > cause the page to be paged back in.
>> > >> 
>> > >> My patch does not introduce any inefficiencies.  It onlys moves the
>> > >> check for user_mode up a bit.  My patch did duplicate the code.
>> > >> 
>> > >> > If the page really is unavailable, the prefetch abort should cause a
>> > >> > SEGV to be raised, otherwise the re-execution should replace the page.
>> > >> >
>> > >> > The danger to that approach is we page it back in, and it gets paged
>> > >> > back out before we're able to read the instruction indefinitely.
>> > >> 
>> > >> I would think either a little code duplication or a function that looks
>> > >> at user_mode(regs) and picks the appropriate kind of copy to do would be
>> > >> the best way to go.  Because what needs to happen in the two cases for
>> > >> reading the instruction are almost completely different.
>> > >
>> > > That is what I mean.  I'd prefer to avoid that with the large chunk of
>> > > code.  How about instead adding a local replacement for
>> > > probe_kernel_address() that just sorts out the reading, rather than
>> > > duplicating all the code to deal with thumb fixup.
>> > 
>> > So something like this should be fine?
>> > 
>> > Jing Xiangfeng can you test this please?  I think this fixes your issue
>> > but I don't currently have an arm development box where I could test this.
>> 
>> Sorry, only just got around to this again.  What I came up with is this:
>
> I've heard nothing, so I've done nothing...

Sorry it wasn't clear you were looking for feedback.

This looks functionally equivalent to the last test version I posted and
that Jing Xiangfeng confirms solves his issue.

So I say please merge whichever version you like.

Eric

>> 8<===
>> From: Russell King <rmk+ker...@armlinux.org.uk>
>> Subject: [PATCH] ARM: mm: fix alignment
>> 
>> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+ker...@armlinux.org.uk>
>> ---
>>  arch/arm/mm/alignment.c | 44 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
>>  1 file changed, 36 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
>> 
>> diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/alignment.c b/arch/arm/mm/alignment.c
>> index 6067fa4de22b..529f54d94709 100644
>> --- a/arch/arm/mm/alignment.c
>> +++ b/arch/arm/mm/alignment.c
>> @@ -765,6 +765,36 @@ do_alignment_t32_to_handler(unsigned long *pinstr, 
>> struct pt_regs *regs,
>>      return NULL;
>>  }
>>  
>> +static int alignment_get_arm(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 *ip, unsigned long 
>> *inst)
>> +{
>> +    u32 instr = 0;
>> +    int fault;
>> +
>> +    if (user_mode(regs))
>> +            fault = get_user(instr, ip);
>> +    else
>> +            fault = probe_kernel_address(ip, instr);
>> +
>> +    *inst = __mem_to_opcode_arm(instr);
>> +
>> +    return fault;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int alignment_get_thumb(struct pt_regs *regs, u16 *ip, u16 *inst)
>> +{
>> +    u16 instr = 0;
>> +    int fault;
>> +
>> +    if (user_mode(regs))
>> +            fault = get_user(instr, ip);
>> +    else
>> +            fault = probe_kernel_address(ip, instr);
>> +
>> +    *inst = __mem_to_opcode_thumb16(instr);
>> +
>> +    return fault;
>> +}
>> +
>>  static int
>>  do_alignment(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs)
>>  {
>> @@ -772,10 +802,10 @@ do_alignment(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, 
>> struct pt_regs *regs)
>>      unsigned long instr = 0, instrptr;
>>      int (*handler)(unsigned long addr, unsigned long instr, struct pt_regs 
>> *regs);
>>      unsigned int type;
>> -    unsigned int fault;
>>      u16 tinstr = 0;
>>      int isize = 4;
>>      int thumb2_32b = 0;
>> +    int fault;
>>  
>>      if (interrupts_enabled(regs))
>>              local_irq_enable();
>> @@ -784,15 +814,14 @@ do_alignment(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, 
>> struct pt_regs *regs)
>>  
>>      if (thumb_mode(regs)) {
>>              u16 *ptr = (u16 *)(instrptr & ~1);
>> -            fault = probe_kernel_address(ptr, tinstr);
>> -            tinstr = __mem_to_opcode_thumb16(tinstr);
>> +
>> +            fault = alignment_get_thumb(regs, ptr, &tinstr);
>>              if (!fault) {
>>                      if (cpu_architecture() >= CPU_ARCH_ARMv7 &&
>>                          IS_T32(tinstr)) {
>>                              /* Thumb-2 32-bit */
>> -                            u16 tinst2 = 0;
>> -                            fault = probe_kernel_address(ptr + 1, tinst2);
>> -                            tinst2 = __mem_to_opcode_thumb16(tinst2);
>> +                            u16 tinst2;
>> +                            fault = alignment_get_thumb(regs, ptr + 1, 
>> &tinst2);
>>                              instr = __opcode_thumb32_compose(tinstr, 
>> tinst2);
>>                              thumb2_32b = 1;
>>                      } else {
>> @@ -801,8 +830,7 @@ do_alignment(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, 
>> struct pt_regs *regs)
>>                      }
>>              }
>>      } else {
>> -            fault = probe_kernel_address((void *)instrptr, instr);
>> -            instr = __mem_to_opcode_arm(instr);
>> +            fault = alignment_get_arm(regs, (void *)instrptr, &instr);
>>      }
>>  
>>      if (fault) {
>> -- 
>> 2.7.4
>> 
>> -- 
>> RMK's Patch system: https://www.armlinux.org.uk/developer/patches/
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>> 
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