On Thu, Oct 17, 2019 at 05:27:46PM -0700, Stephane Eranian wrote:
> @@ -2153,6 +2157,7 @@ __perf_remove_from_context(struct perf_event *event,
>                          void *info)
>  {
>       unsigned long flags = (unsigned long)info;
> +     int was_necessary = ctx->rotate_necessary;
>  
>       if (ctx->is_active & EVENT_TIME) {
>               update_context_time(ctx);
> @@ -2171,6 +2176,37 @@ __perf_remove_from_context(struct perf_event *event,
>                       cpuctx->task_ctx = NULL;
>               }
>       }
> +
> +     /*
> +      * sanity check that event_sched_out() does not and will not
> +      * change the state of ctx->rotate_necessary
> +      */
> +     WARN_ON(was_necessary != event->ctx->rotate_necessary);

It doesn't... why is this important to check?

> +     /*
> +      * if we remove an event AND we were multiplexing then, that means
> +      * we had more events than we have counters for, and thus, at least,
> +      * one event was in INACTIVE state. Now, that we removed an event,
> +      * we need to resched to give a chance to all events to get scheduled,
> +      * otherwise some may get stuck.
> +      *
> +      * By the time this function is called the event is usually in the OFF
> +      * state.
> +      * Note that this is not a duplicate of the same code in 
> _perf_event_disable()
> +      * because the call path are different. Some events may be simply 
> disabled

It is the exact same code twice though; IIRC this C language has a
feature to help with that.

> +      * others removed. There is a way to get removed and not be disabled 
> first.
> +      */
> +     if (ctx->rotate_necessary && ctx->nr_events) {
> +             int type = get_event_type(event);
> +             /*
> +              * In case we removed a pinned event, then we need to
> +              * resched for both pinned and flexible events. The
> +              * opposite is not true. A pinned event can never be
> +              * inactive due to multiplexing.
> +              */
> +             if (type & EVENT_PINNED)
> +                     type |= EVENT_FLEXIBLE;
> +             ctx_resched(cpuctx, cpuctx->task_ctx, type);
> +     }

What you're relying on is that ->rotate_necessary implies ->is_active
and there's pending events. And if we tighten ->rotate_necessary you can
remove the && ->nr_events.

> @@ -2232,6 +2270,35 @@ static void __perf_event_disable(struct perf_event 
> *event,
>               event_sched_out(event, cpuctx, ctx);
>  
>       perf_event_set_state(event, PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF);
> +     /*
> +      * sanity check that event_sched_out() does not and will not
> +      * change the state of ctx->rotate_necessary
> +      */
> +     WARN_ON_ONCE(was_necessary != event->ctx->rotate_necessary);
> +
> +     /*
> +      * if we disable an event AND we were multiplexing then, that means
> +      * we had more events than we have counters for, and thus, at least,
> +      * one event was in INACTIVE state. Now, that we disabled an event,
> +      * we need to resched to give a chance to all events to be scheduled,
> +      * otherwise some may get stuck.
> +      *
> +      * Note that this is not a duplicate of the same code in
> +      * __perf_remove_from_context()
> +      * because events can be disabled without being removed.

It _IS_ a duplicate, it is the _exact_ same code twice. What you're
trying to say is that we need it in both places, but that's something
else entirely.

> +      */
> +     if (ctx->rotate_necessary && ctx->nr_events) {
> +             int type = get_event_type(event);
> +             /*
> +              * In case we removed a pinned event, then we need to
> +              * resched for both pinned and flexible events. The
> +              * opposite is not true. A pinned event can never be
> +              * inactive due to multiplexing.
> +              */
> +             if (type & EVENT_PINNED)
> +                     type |= EVENT_FLEXIBLE;
> +             ctx_resched(cpuctx, cpuctx->task_ctx, type);
> +     }
>  }


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