From: Thomas Gleixner <t...@linutronix.de>

Convert the XEN/PV hypercall to IDTENTRY:

  - Emit the ASM stub with DECLARE_IDTENTRY
  - Remove the ASM idtentry in 64bit
  - Remove the open coded ASM entry code in 32bit
  - Remove the old prototypes

The handler stubs need to stay in ASM code as it needs corner case handling
and adjustment of the stack pointer.

Provide a new C function which invokes the entry/exit handling and calls
into the XEN handler on the interrupt stack if required.

The exit code is slightly different from the regular idtentry_exit() on
non-preemptible kernels. If the hypercall is preemptible and need_resched()
is set then XEN provides a preempt hypercall scheduling function.

Move this functionality into the entry code so it can use the existing
idtentry functionality.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <t...@linutronix.de>
---
V9: Simplified the schedule magic
---
 arch/x86/entry/common.c         |   72 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S       |   17 +++++----
 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S       |   22 +++---------
 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h |   13 +++++++
 arch/x86/xen/setup.c            |    4 +-
 arch/x86/xen/smp_pv.c           |    3 +
 arch/x86/xen/xen-asm_32.S       |   12 +++---
 arch/x86/xen/xen-asm_64.S       |    2 -
 arch/x86/xen/xen-ops.h          |    1 
 drivers/xen/Makefile            |    2 -
 drivers/xen/preempt.c           |   42 -----------------------
 11 files changed, 115 insertions(+), 75 deletions(-)

--- a/arch/x86/entry/common.c
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/common.c
@@ -27,6 +27,9 @@
 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
 
+#include <xen/xen-ops.h>
+#include <xen/events.h>
+
 #include <asm/desc.h>
 #include <asm/traps.h>
 #include <asm/vdso.h>
@@ -35,6 +38,7 @@
 #include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
 #include <asm/io_bitmap.h>
 #include <asm/syscall.h>
+#include <asm/irq_stack.h>
 
 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
 #include <trace/events/syscalls.h>
@@ -677,3 +681,71 @@ void noinstr idtentry_exit_user(struct p
 
        prepare_exit_to_usermode(regs);
 }
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_PV
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPTION
+/*
+ * Some hypercalls issued by the toolstack can take many 10s of
+ * seconds. Allow tasks running hypercalls via the privcmd driver to
+ * be voluntarily preempted even if full kernel preemption is
+ * disabled.
+ *
+ * Such preemptible hypercalls are bracketed by
+ * xen_preemptible_hcall_begin() and xen_preemptible_hcall_end()
+ * calls.
+ */
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, xen_in_preemptible_hcall);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_in_preemptible_hcall);
+
+/*
+ * In case of scheduling the flag must be cleared and restored after
+ * returning from schedule as the task might move to a different CPU.
+ */
+static __always_inline bool get_and_clear_inhcall(void)
+{
+       boot inhcall = __this_cpu_read(xen_in_preemptible_hcall);
+
+       __this_cpu_write(xen_in_preemptible_hcall, false);
+}
+
+static __always_inline void restore_inhcall(bool inhcall)
+{
+       __this_cpu_write(xen_in_preemptible_hcall, inhcall);
+}
+#else
+static __always_inline bool get_and_clear_inhcall(void) { return false; }
+static __always_inline void restore_inhcall(bool inhcall) { }
+#endif
+
+static void __xen_pv_evtchn_do_upcall(void)
+{
+       irq_enter_rcu();
+       inc_irq_stat(irq_hv_callback_count);
+
+       xen_hvm_evtchn_do_upcall();
+
+       irq_exit_rcu();
+}
+
+__visible noinstr void xen_pv_evtchn_do_upcall(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+       struct pt_regs *old_regs;
+       bool inhcall, rcu_exit;
+
+       rcu_exit = idtentry_enter_cond_rcu(regs);
+       old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
+
+       run_on_irqstack_cond(__xen_pv_evtchn_do_upcall, NULL, regs);
+
+       set_irq_regs(old_regs);
+
+       inhcall = get_and_clear_inhcall();
+       if (inhcall && !WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_exit)) {
+               idtentry_exit_cond_resched(regs, true);
+               restore_inhcall(inhcall);
+       } else {
+               idtentry_exit_cond_rcu(regs, rcu_exit);
+       }
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_XEN_PV */
--- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S
@@ -1298,7 +1298,10 @@ SYM_CODE_END(native_iret)
 #endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN_PV
-SYM_FUNC_START(xen_hypervisor_callback)
+/*
+ * See comment in entry_64.S for further explanation
+ */
+SYM_FUNC_START(exc_xen_hypervisor_callback)
        /*
         * Check to see if we got the event in the critical
         * region in xen_iret_direct, after we've reenabled
@@ -1315,14 +1318,11 @@ SYM_FUNC_START(xen_hypervisor_callback)
        pushl   $-1                             /* orig_ax = -1 => not a system 
call */
        SAVE_ALL
        ENCODE_FRAME_POINTER
-       TRACE_IRQS_OFF
+
        mov     %esp, %eax
-       call    xen_evtchn_do_upcall
-#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPTION
-       call    xen_maybe_preempt_hcall
-#endif
-       jmp     ret_from_intr
-SYM_FUNC_END(xen_hypervisor_callback)
+       call    xen_pv_evtchn_do_upcall
+       jmp     handle_exception_return
+SYM_FUNC_END(exc_xen_hypervisor_callback)
 
 /*
  * Hypervisor uses this for application faults while it executes.
@@ -1464,6 +1464,7 @@ SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL_NOALIGN(handle_exce
        movl    %esp, %eax                      # pt_regs pointer
        CALL_NOSPEC edi
 
+handle_exception_return:
 #ifdef CONFIG_VM86
        movl    PT_EFLAGS(%esp), %eax           # mix EFLAGS and CS
        movb    PT_CS(%esp), %al
--- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
@@ -1067,10 +1067,6 @@ apicinterrupt IRQ_WORK_VECTOR                    irq_work
 
 idtentry       X86_TRAP_PF             page_fault              do_page_fault   
                has_error_code=1
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_PV
-idtentry       512 /* dummy */         hypervisor_callback     
xen_do_hypervisor_callback      has_error_code=0
-#endif
-
 /*
  * Reload gs selector with exception handling
  * edi:  new selector
@@ -1158,9 +1154,10 @@ SYM_FUNC_END(asm_call_on_stack)
  * So, on entry to the handler we detect whether we interrupted an
  * existing activation in its critical region -- if so, we pop the current
  * activation and restart the handler using the previous one.
+ *
+ * C calling convention: exc_xen_hypervisor_callback(struct *pt_regs)
  */
-/* do_hypervisor_callback(struct *pt_regs) */
-SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(xen_do_hypervisor_callback)
+SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(exc_xen_hypervisor_callback)
 
 /*
  * Since we don't modify %rdi, evtchn_do_upall(struct *pt_regs) will
@@ -1170,15 +1167,10 @@ SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(xen_do_hypervisor_c
        movq    %rdi, %rsp                      /* we don't return, adjust the 
stack frame */
        UNWIND_HINT_REGS
 
-       ENTER_IRQ_STACK old_rsp=%r10
-       call    xen_evtchn_do_upcall
-       LEAVE_IRQ_STACK
-
-#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPTION
-       call    xen_maybe_preempt_hcall
-#endif
-       jmp     error_exit
-SYM_CODE_END(xen_do_hypervisor_callback)
+       call    xen_pv_evtchn_do_upcall
+
+       jmp     error_return
+SYM_CODE_END(exc_xen_hypervisor_callback)
 
 /*
  * Hypervisor uses this for application faults while it executes.
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h
@@ -337,6 +337,13 @@ static __always_inline void __##func(str
  * This avoids duplicate defines and ensures that everything is consistent.
  */
 
+/*
+ * Dummy trap number so the low level ASM macro vector number checks do not
+ * match which results in emitting plain IDTENTRY stubs without bells and
+ * whistels.
+ */
+#define X86_TRAP_OTHER         0xFFFF
+
 /* Simple exception entry points. No hardware error code */
 DECLARE_IDTENTRY(X86_TRAP_DE,          exc_divide_error);
 DECLARE_IDTENTRY(X86_TRAP_OF,          exc_overflow);
@@ -376,4 +383,10 @@ DECLARE_IDTENTRY_XEN(X86_TRAP_DB,  debug)
 /* #DF */
 DECLARE_IDTENTRY_DF(X86_TRAP_DF,       exc_double_fault);
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_PV
+DECLARE_IDTENTRY(X86_TRAP_OTHER,       exc_xen_hypervisor_callback);
+#endif
+
+#undef X86_TRAP_OTHER
+
 #endif
--- a/arch/x86/xen/setup.c
+++ b/arch/x86/xen/setup.c
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include <asm/setup.h>
 #include <asm/acpi.h>
 #include <asm/numa.h>
+#include <asm/idtentry.h>
 #include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
 #include <asm/xen/hypercall.h>
 
@@ -993,7 +994,8 @@ static void __init xen_pvmmu_arch_setup(
        HYPERVISOR_vm_assist(VMASST_CMD_enable,
                             VMASST_TYPE_pae_extended_cr3);
 
-       if (register_callback(CALLBACKTYPE_event, xen_hypervisor_callback) ||
+       if (register_callback(CALLBACKTYPE_event,
+                             xen_asm_exc_xen_hypervisor_callback) ||
            register_callback(CALLBACKTYPE_failsafe, xen_failsafe_callback))
                BUG();
 
--- a/arch/x86/xen/smp_pv.c
+++ b/arch/x86/xen/smp_pv.c
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 #include <asm/paravirt.h>
 #include <asm/desc.h>
 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
+#include <asm/idtentry.h>
 #include <asm/cpu.h>
 
 #include <xen/interface/xen.h>
@@ -347,7 +348,7 @@ cpu_initialize_context(unsigned int cpu,
        ctxt->gs_base_kernel = per_cpu_offset(cpu);
 #endif
        ctxt->event_callback_eip    =
-               (unsigned long)xen_hypervisor_callback;
+               (unsigned long)xen_asm_exc_xen_hypervisor_callback;
        ctxt->failsafe_callback_eip =
                (unsigned long)xen_failsafe_callback;
        per_cpu(xen_cr3, cpu) = __pa(swapper_pg_dir);
--- a/arch/x86/xen/xen-asm_32.S
+++ b/arch/x86/xen/xen-asm_32.S
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ SYM_CODE_START(xen_iret)
 
        /*
         * If there's something pending, mask events again so we can
-        * jump back into xen_hypervisor_callback. Otherwise do not
+        * jump back into exc_xen_hypervisor_callback. Otherwise do not
         * touch XEN_vcpu_info_mask.
         */
        jne 1f
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ SYM_CODE_START(xen_iret)
         * Events are masked, so jumping out of the critical region is
         * OK.
         */
-       je xen_hypervisor_callback
+       je asm_exc_xen_hypervisor_callback
 
 1:     iret
 xen_iret_end_crit:
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ SYM_CODE_END(xen_iret)
        .globl xen_iret_start_crit, xen_iret_end_crit
 
 /*
- * This is called by xen_hypervisor_callback in entry_32.S when it sees
+ * This is called by exc_xen_hypervisor_callback in entry_32.S when it sees
  * that the EIP at the time of interrupt was between
  * xen_iret_start_crit and xen_iret_end_crit.
  *
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ SYM_CODE_END(xen_iret)
  *      eflags         }
  *      cs             }  nested exception info
  *      eip            }
- *      return address : (into xen_hypervisor_callback)
+ *      return address : (into asm_exc_xen_hypervisor_callback)
  *
  * In order to deliver the nested exception properly, we need to discard the
  * nested exception frame such that when we handle the exception, we do it
@@ -152,7 +152,8 @@ SYM_CODE_END(xen_iret)
  *
  * The only caveat is that if the outer eax hasn't been restored yet (i.e.
  * it's still on stack), we need to restore its value here.
- */
+*/
+.pushsection .noinstr.text, "ax"
 SYM_CODE_START(xen_iret_crit_fixup)
        /*
         * Paranoia: Make sure we're really coming from kernel space.
@@ -181,3 +182,4 @@ SYM_CODE_START(xen_iret_crit_fixup)
 2:
        ret
 SYM_CODE_END(xen_iret_crit_fixup)
+.popsection
--- a/arch/x86/xen/xen-asm_64.S
+++ b/arch/x86/xen/xen-asm_64.S
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ xen_pv_trap asm_exc_simd_coprocessor_err
 #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
 xen_pv_trap entry_INT80_compat
 #endif
-xen_pv_trap hypervisor_callback
+xen_pv_trap asm_exc_xen_hypervisor_callback
 
        __INIT
 SYM_CODE_START(xen_early_idt_handler_array)
--- a/arch/x86/xen/xen-ops.h
+++ b/arch/x86/xen/xen-ops.h
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@
 #include <xen/xen-ops.h>
 
 /* These are code, but not functions.  Defined in entry.S */
-extern const char xen_hypervisor_callback[];
 extern const char xen_failsafe_callback[];
 
 void xen_sysenter_target(void);
--- a/drivers/xen/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/xen/Makefile
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 obj-$(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU)              += cpu_hotplug.o
-obj-y  += grant-table.o features.o balloon.o manage.o preempt.o time.o
+obj-y  += grant-table.o features.o balloon.o manage.o time.o
 obj-y  += mem-reservation.o
 obj-y  += events/
 obj-y  += xenbus/
--- a/drivers/xen/preempt.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-/*
- * Preemptible hypercalls
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2014 Citrix Systems R&D ltd.
- */
-
-#include <linux/sched.h>
-#include <xen/xen-ops.h>
-
-#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPTION
-
-/*
- * Some hypercalls issued by the toolstack can take many 10s of
- * seconds. Allow tasks running hypercalls via the privcmd driver to
- * be voluntarily preempted even if full kernel preemption is
- * disabled.
- *
- * Such preemptible hypercalls are bracketed by
- * xen_preemptible_hcall_begin() and xen_preemptible_hcall_end()
- * calls.
- */
-
-DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, xen_in_preemptible_hcall);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_in_preemptible_hcall);
-
-asmlinkage __visible void xen_maybe_preempt_hcall(void)
-{
-       if (unlikely(__this_cpu_read(xen_in_preemptible_hcall)
-                    && need_resched())) {
-               /*
-                * Clear flag as we may be rescheduled on a different
-                * cpu.
-                */
-               __this_cpu_write(xen_in_preemptible_hcall, false);
-               local_irq_enable();
-               cond_resched();
-               local_irq_disable();
-               __this_cpu_write(xen_in_preemptible_hcall, true);
-       }
-}
-#endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPTION */

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