On Sun, 17 May 2020 22:45:10 -0400
Yan Zhao <yan.y.z...@intel.com> wrote:

> vendor modules call macro module_vfio_pci_register_vendor_handler to
> generate module_init and module_exit.
> It is necessary to ensure that vendor modules always call
> vfio_pci_register_vendor_driver() on driver loading and
> vfio_pci_unregister_vendor_driver on driver unloading,
> because
> (1) at compiling time, there's only a dependency of vendor modules on
> vfio_pci.
> (2) at runtime,
> - vendor modules add refs of vfio_pci on a successful calling of
>   vfio_pci_register_vendor_driver() and deref of vfio_pci on a
>   successful calling of vfio_pci_unregister_vendor_driver().
> - vfio_pci only adds refs of vendor module on a successful probe of vendor
>   driver.
>   vfio_pci derefs vendor module when unbinding from a device.
> 
> So, after vfio_pci is unbound from a device, the vendor module to that
> device is free to get unloaded. However, if that vendor module does not
> call vfio_pci_unregister_vendor_driver() in its module_exit, vfio_pci may
> hold a stale pointer to vendor module.
> 
> Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.t...@intel.com>
> Suggested-by: Alex Williamson <alex.william...@redhat.com>
> Signed-off-by: Yan Zhao <yan.y.z...@intel.com>
> ---
>  include/linux/vfio.h | 27 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  1 file changed, 27 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/include/linux/vfio.h b/include/linux/vfio.h
> index 3e53deb012b6..f3746608c2d9 100644
> --- a/include/linux/vfio.h
> +++ b/include/linux/vfio.h
> @@ -223,4 +223,31 @@ struct vfio_pci_vendor_driver_ops {
>  };
>  int __vfio_pci_register_vendor_driver(struct vfio_pci_vendor_driver_ops 
> *ops);
>  void vfio_pci_unregister_vendor_driver(struct vfio_device_ops *device_ops);
> +
> +#define vfio_pci_register_vendor_driver(__name, __probe, __remove,   \
> +                                     __device_ops)                   \
> +static struct vfio_pci_vendor_driver_ops  __ops ## _node = {         \
> +     .owner          = THIS_MODULE,                                  \
> +     .name           = __name,                                       \
> +     .probe          = __probe,                                      \
> +     .remove         = __remove,                                     \
> +     .device_ops     = __device_ops,                                 \
> +};                                                                   \
> +__vfio_pci_register_vendor_driver(&__ops ## _node)
> +
> +#define module_vfio_pci_register_vendor_handler(name, probe, remove, \
> +                                             device_ops)             \
> +static int __init device_ops ## _module_init(void)                   \
> +{                                                                    \
> +     vfio_pci_register_vendor_driver(name, probe, remove,            \
> +                                     device_ops);                    \

What if this function fails (e.g. with -ENOMEM)?

> +     return 0;                                                       \
> +};                                                                   \
> +static void __exit device_ops ## _module_exit(void)                  \
> +{                                                                    \
> +     vfio_pci_unregister_vendor_driver(device_ops);                  \
> +};                                                                   \
> +module_init(device_ops ## _module_init);                             \
> +module_exit(device_ops ## _module_exit)
> +
>  #endif /* VFIO_H */

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