The execve(2)/uselib(2) syscalls have always rejected non-regular
files. Recently, it was noticed that a deadlock was introduced when trying
to execute pipes, as the S_ISREG() test was happening too late. This was
fixed in commit 73601ea5b7b1 ("fs/open.c: allow opening only regular files
during execve()"), but it was added after inode_permission() had already
run, which meant LSMs could see bogus attempts to execute non-regular
files.

Move the test into the other inode type checks (which already look
for other pathological conditions[1]). Since there is no need to use
FMODE_EXEC while we still have access to "acc_mode", also switch the
test to MAY_EXEC.

Also include a comment with the redundant S_ISREG() checks at the end of
execve(2)/uselib(2) to note that they are present to avoid any mistakes.

My notes on the call path, and related arguments, checks, etc:

do_open_execat()
    struct open_flags open_exec_flags = {
        .open_flag = O_LARGEFILE | O_RDONLY | __FMODE_EXEC,
        .acc_mode = MAY_EXEC,
        ...
    do_filp_open(dfd, filename, open_flags)
        path_openat(nameidata, open_flags, flags)
            file = alloc_empty_file(open_flags, current_cred());
            do_open(nameidata, file, open_flags)
                may_open(path, acc_mode, open_flag)
                    /* new location of MAY_EXEC vs S_ISREG() test */
                    inode_permission(inode, MAY_OPEN | acc_mode)
                        security_inode_permission(inode, acc_mode)
                vfs_open(path, file)
                    do_dentry_open(file, path->dentry->d_inode, open)
                        /* old location of FMODE_EXEC vs S_ISREG() test */
                        security_file_open(f)
                        open()

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202006041910.9EF0C602@keescook/

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keesc...@chromium.org>
---
 fs/exec.c  | 14 ++++++++++++--
 fs/namei.c |  6 ++++--
 fs/open.c  |  6 ------
 3 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/exec.c b/fs/exec.c
index 30735ce1dc0e..2b708629dcd6 100644
--- a/fs/exec.c
+++ b/fs/exec.c
@@ -139,8 +139,13 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE1(uselib, const char __user *, library)
        if (IS_ERR(file))
                goto out;
 
+       /*
+        * may_open() has already checked for this, so it should be
+        * impossible to trip now. But we need to be extra cautious
+        * and check again at the very end too.
+        */
        error = -EACCES;
-       if (!S_ISREG(file_inode(file)->i_mode))
+       if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!S_ISREG(file_inode(file)->i_mode)))
                goto exit;
 
        if (path_noexec(&file->f_path))
@@ -860,8 +865,13 @@ static struct file *do_open_execat(int fd, struct filename 
*name, int flags)
        if (IS_ERR(file))
                goto out;
 
+       /*
+        * may_open() has already checked for this, so it should be
+        * impossible to trip now. But we need to be extra cautious
+        * and check again at the very end too.
+        */
        err = -EACCES;
-       if (!S_ISREG(file_inode(file)->i_mode))
+       if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!S_ISREG(file_inode(file)->i_mode)))
                goto exit;
 
        if (path_noexec(&file->f_path))
diff --git a/fs/namei.c b/fs/namei.c
index a320371899cf..0a759b68d66e 100644
--- a/fs/namei.c
+++ b/fs/namei.c
@@ -2835,16 +2835,18 @@ static int may_open(const struct path *path, int 
acc_mode, int flag)
        case S_IFLNK:
                return -ELOOP;
        case S_IFDIR:
-               if (acc_mode & MAY_WRITE)
+               if (acc_mode & (MAY_WRITE | MAY_EXEC))
                        return -EISDIR;
                break;
        case S_IFBLK:
        case S_IFCHR:
                if (!may_open_dev(path))
                        return -EACCES;
-               /*FALLTHRU*/
+               fallthrough;
        case S_IFIFO:
        case S_IFSOCK:
+               if (acc_mode & MAY_EXEC)
+                       return -EACCES;
                flag &= ~O_TRUNC;
                break;
        }
diff --git a/fs/open.c b/fs/open.c
index 719b320ede52..bb16e4e3cd57 100644
--- a/fs/open.c
+++ b/fs/open.c
@@ -753,12 +753,6 @@ static int do_dentry_open(struct file *f,
                return 0;
        }
 
-       /* Any file opened for execve()/uselib() has to be a regular file. */
-       if (unlikely(f->f_flags & FMODE_EXEC && !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))) {
-               error = -EACCES;
-               goto cleanup_file;
-       }
-
        if (f->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE && !special_file(inode->i_mode)) {
                error = get_write_access(inode);
                if (unlikely(error))
-- 
2.25.1

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