coccicheck reports:
  drivers/md//bcache/btree.c:1538:1-7: preceding lock on line 1417

In btree_gc_coalesce func, if the coalescing process fails, we will goto
to out_nocoalesce tag directly without releasing new_nodes[i]->write_lock.
Then, it will cause a deadlock when trying to acquire new_nodes[i]->write_lock
for freeing new_nodes[i] before return.

btree_gc_coalesce func details as follows:
        if alloc new_nodes[i] fails:
                goto out_nocoalesce;
        mutex_lock(&new_nodes[i]->write_lock) // obtain new_nodes[i]->write_lock
        for (i = nodes - 1; i > 0; --i)       // main coalescing process
                ……
                if coalescing process fails:
                        goto out_nocoalesce;  // Here, directly goto 
out_nocoalesce
                                              // tag will cause a deadlock
                ……
        mutex_unlock(&new_nodes[i]->write_lock) // release 
new_nodes[i]->write_lock
        return;                                 // coalesing succ, return
        out_nocoalesce:
                btree_node_free(new_nodes[i])   // free new_nodes[i]
                        mutex_lock(&new_nodes[i]->write_lock);  // obtain 
new_nodes[i]->write_lock
                        clear_bit(BTREE_NODE_dirty, &ew_nodes[i]->flags); // 
set flag for reuse
                        mutex_unlock(&new_nodes[i]->write_lock); // release 
new_nodes[i]->write_lock

To fix the problem, we add a new tag 'out_unlock_nocoalesce' for releasing
new_nodes[i]->write_lock before out_nocoalesce tag. If coalescing process fails,
we will go to out_unlock_nocoalesce tag for releasing new_nodes[i]->write_lock
before free new_nodes[i] in out_nocoalesce tag.

Fixes: 2a285686c109816 ("bcache: btree locking rework")
Signed-off-by: Zhiqiang Liu <liuzhiqian...@huawei.com>
---
Changelog:
        V3: improve commit log again (suggested by Markus and Coly)
        V2: improve commit log
        V1: initial version

 drivers/md/bcache/btree.c | 8 ++++++--
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/md/bcache/btree.c b/drivers/md/bcache/btree.c
index 72856e5f23a3..fd1f288fd801 100644
--- a/drivers/md/bcache/btree.c
+++ b/drivers/md/bcache/btree.c
@@ -1389,7 +1389,7 @@ static int btree_gc_coalesce(struct btree *b, struct 
btree_op *op,
                        if (__set_blocks(n1, n1->keys + n2->keys,
                                         block_bytes(b->c)) >
                            btree_blocks(new_nodes[i]))
-                               goto out_nocoalesce;
+                               goto out_unlock_nocoalesce;

                        keys = n2->keys;
                        /* Take the key of the node we're getting rid of */
@@ -1418,7 +1418,7 @@ static int btree_gc_coalesce(struct btree *b, struct 
btree_op *op,

                if (__bch_keylist_realloc(&keylist,
                                          bkey_u64s(&new_nodes[i]->key)))
-                       goto out_nocoalesce;
+                       goto out_unlock_nocoalesce;

                bch_btree_node_write(new_nodes[i], &cl);
                bch_keylist_add(&keylist, &new_nodes[i]->key);
@@ -1464,6 +1464,10 @@ static int btree_gc_coalesce(struct btree *b, struct 
btree_op *op,
        /* Invalidated our iterator */
        return -EINTR;

+out_unlock_nocoalesce:
+       for (i = 0; i < nodes; i++)
+               mutex_unlock(&new_nodes[i]->write_lock);
+
 out_nocoalesce:
        closure_sync(&cl);

-- 
2.19.1


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