On Thu, 25 Jun 2020 23:35:52 -0400
Steven Rostedt <rost...@goodmis.org> wrote:

> I have to think about this more, as I think there's a flaw in this
> cmpxchg algorithm.

Bah, that was all wrong. I need to incorporate the seq counter into the
time stamp. Luckily I only use 59 bits for a full time stamp (gives me
18 years of nanoseconds), which gives me 5 bits to pay with, and all I
need is 4 (2 for top and 2 for bottom). Now I can make the timestamp 60
bits with 30 bits from the top and 30 from the bottom, and using two
bits in each of those as a sequence counter.

If after reading top and bottom, if the seq bits match, then the two
match and can be put together as a valid number. Now I have this:


struct rb_time_struct {
        local_t         cnt;
        local_t         top;
        local_t         bottom;
};

typedef struct rb_time_struct rb_time_t;
        
#define RB_TIME_SHIFT   30
#define RB_TIME_VAL_MASK ((1 << RB_TIME_SHIFT) - 1)

static int rb_time_cnt(unsigned long val)
{
        return (val >> RB_TIME_SHIFT) & 3;
}

static u64 rb_time_val(unsigned long top, unsigned long bottom)
{
        u64 val;

        val = top & RB_TIME_VAL_MASK;
        val <<= RB_TIME_SHIFT;
        val |= bottom & RB_TIME_VAL_MASK;

        return val;
}

static inline bool __rb_time_read(rb_time_t *t, u64 *ret, unsigned long *cnt)
{
        unsigned long top, bottom;

        top = local_read(&t->top);
        bottom = local_read(&t->bottom);

        *cnt = rb_time_cnt(top);

        if (*cnt != rb_time_cnt(bottom))
                return false;

        *ret = rb_time_val(top, bottom);
        return true;
}

static bool rb_time_read(rb_time_t *t, u64 *ret)
{
        unsigned long cnt;

        return __rb_time_read(t, ret, &cnt);
}

static inline unsigned long rb_time_val_cnt(unsigned long val, unsigned long 
cnt)
{
        return (val & RB_TIME_VAL_MASK) | ((cnt & 3) << RB_TIME_SHIFT);
}

static inline void rb_time_split(u64 val, unsigned long *top, unsigned long 
*bottom)
{
        *top = (unsigned long)((val >> RB_TIME_SHIFT) & RB_TIME_VAL_MASK);
        *bottom = (unsigned long)(val & RB_TIME_VAL_MASK);
}

static void rb_time_val_set(local_t *t, unsigned long val, unsigned long cnt)
{
        val = rb_time_val_cnt(val, cnt);
        local_set(t, val);
}

static void rb_time_set(rb_time_t *t, u64 val)
{
        unsigned long cnt, top, bottom;

        rb_time_split(val, &top, &bottom);
        do {
                cnt = local_inc_return(&t->cnt);
                rb_time_val_set(&t->top, top, cnt);
                rb_time_val_set(&t->bottom, bottom, cnt);
        } while (cnt != local_read(&t->cnt));
}

static bool rb_time_read_cmpxchg(local_t *l, unsigned long expect, unsigned 
long set)
{
        unsigned long ret;

        ret = local_cmpxchg(l, expect, set);
        return ret == expect;
}

static bool rb_time_cmpxchg(rb_time_t *t, u64 expect, u64 set)
{
        unsigned long cnt, top, bottom;
        unsigned long cnt2, top2, bottom2;
        u64 val;

         if (!__rb_time_read(t, &val, &cnt))
                 return false;

         if (val != expect)
                 return false;

         cnt2 = local_read(&t->cnt);
         if (cnt2 != cnt)
                 return false;
         cnt2++;

         rb_time_split(val, &top, &bottom);
         top = rb_time_val_cnt(top, cnt);
         bottom = rb_time_val_cnt(bottom, cnt);

         rb_time_split(set, &top2, &bottom2);
         top = rb_time_val_cnt(top2, cnt2);
         bottom = rb_time_val_cnt(bottom2, cnt2);
         
        if (!rb_time_read_cmpxchg(&t->cnt, cnt, cnt2))
                return false;
        if (!rb_time_read_cmpxchg(&t->top, top, top2))
                return false;
        if (!rb_time_read_cmpxchg(&t->bottom, bottom, bottom2))
                return false;
        return true;
}

Maybe I might implement this for BITS_FOR_LONG == 32.

-- Steve

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