Re: objtool clac/stac handling change..

[Andy Lutomirski]

On Wed, Jul 1, 2020 at 1:51 PM Linus Torvalds
<torva...@linux-foundation.org> wrote:
>
> On Wed, Jul 1, 2020 at 1:36 PM Andy Lutomirski <l...@amacapital.net> wrote:
> >
> > We ought to be able to do it the way I described and get decent code 
> > generation too.
>
> No, we really can't.
>
> Each access really needs to jump to an exception label. Otherwise any
> time you have multiple operations (think "strncpy()" and friends) you
> have to test in between each access.
>
> That is why *fundamnetally* the interface to "unsafe_get/put_user()"
> takes a label for the error case. There is absolutely no way to make
> any other interface work efficiently.

You inspired me to mock it up.  I don't think I did anything special
here, except that I mocked up unsafe_put_user() and a fudged it a
little bit because I'm using gcc 9.3.1 which doesn't support asm goto
outputs.  Code like this:

    if (unsafe_put_user(&a, user_a))
        goto error;
    if (unsafe_put_user(&b, user_b))
        goto error;
    if (unsafe_put_user(&c, user_c))
        goto error;
    if (unsafe_put_user(&d, user_d))
        goto error;

generates a series of movs.  The conditions are entirely omitted from
the generated assembly output because gcc is smart enough to figure
out that the return value of unsafe_put_user() indicates which way the
asm goto went.  I don't think I could generate better output by hand
than gcc generated from my test.

So I stand by my claim. :)  Each access does need to jump, but that
jump can be entirely within the exception entry, and we don't need to
generate any actual jump instructions.

--Andy

#define EFAULT 14

static int unsafe_put_user(int *value, int *ptr)
{
	asm goto ("1: movl %[value], %[mem]\n\t"
		  ".pushsection __ex_table\n\t"
		  ".long 1b - .\n\t"
		  ".long err - .\n\t"
		  ".popsection"
		  :: [value] "rmi" (*value), [mem] "m" (*ptr)
		  :: err );
	return 0;

err:
	return -EFAULT;
}

int test(int *user_a, int *user_b, int *user_c, int *user_d)
{
	int a = 1, b = 2, c = 3, d = 4;

	if (unsafe_put_user(&a, user_a))
		goto error;
	if (unsafe_put_user(&b, user_b))
		goto error;
	if (unsafe_put_user(&c, user_c))
		goto error;
	if (unsafe_put_user(&d, user_d))
		goto error;

	return 0;
	
error:
	return -EFAULT;
}