It was hard to keep a test running, moving tasks between memcgs with
move_charge_at_immigrate, while swapping: mem_cgroup_id_get_many()'s
refcount is discovered to be 0 (supposedly impossible), so it is then
forced to REFCOUNT_SATURATED, and after thousands of warnings in quick
succession, the test is at last put out of misery by being OOM killed.

This is because of the way moved_swap accounting was saved up until the
task move gets completed in __mem_cgroup_clear_mc(), deferred from when
mem_cgroup_move_swap_account() actually exchanged old and new ids.
Concurrent activity can free up swap quicker than the task is scanned,
bringing id refcount down 0 (which should only be possible when offlining).

Just skip that optimization: do that part of the accounting immediately.

Fixes: 615d66c37c75 ("mm: memcontrol: fix memcg id ref counter on swap charge 
move")
Cc: <sta...@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hu...@google.com>
---
This was frustrating while testing Alex Shi's patches a few weeks
ago, and no fault of those.  I may have misattributed the "Fixes",
which was itself fixing an earlier, which were both backported to v3.19;
or maybe it goes back way further than those, I didn't pursue it - not
top of the list of user complaints!  Certainly goes back before the
refcount_add() in v4.20, which replaced a VM_BUG_ON(atomic_read <= 0).

 mm/memcontrol.c |    4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

--- 5.8-rc4/mm/memcontrol.c     2020-06-28 15:52:13.360672658 -0700
+++ linux/mm/memcontrol.c       2020-07-05 18:11:51.136542439 -0700
@@ -5669,7 +5669,6 @@ static void __mem_cgroup_clear_mc(void)
                if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(mc.to))
                        page_counter_uncharge(&mc.to->memory, mc.moved_swap);
 
-               mem_cgroup_id_get_many(mc.to, mc.moved_swap);
                css_put_many(&mc.to->css, mc.moved_swap);
 
                mc.moved_swap = 0;
@@ -5860,7 +5859,8 @@ put:                      /* get_mctgt_type() gets the 
page
                        ent = target.ent;
                        if (!mem_cgroup_move_swap_account(ent, mc.from, mc.to)) 
{
                                mc.precharge--;
-                               /* we fixup refcnts and charges later. */
+                               mem_cgroup_id_get_many(mc.to, 1);
+                               /* we fixup other refcnts and charges later. */
                                mc.moved_swap++;
                        }
                        break;

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