From: Joel Fernandes <joe...@google.com>

Add counting of segment lengths of segmented callback list.

This will be useful for a number of things such as knowing how big the
ready-to-execute segment have gotten. The immediate benefit is ability
to trace how the callbacks in the segmented callback list change.

Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <j...@joelfernandes.org>

---
 include/linux/rcu_segcblist.h |  2 +
 kernel/rcu/rcu_segcblist.c    | 96 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 2 files changed, 89 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/rcu_segcblist.h b/include/linux/rcu_segcblist.h
index b36afe7b22c9..d462ae5e340a 100644
--- a/include/linux/rcu_segcblist.h
+++ b/include/linux/rcu_segcblist.h
@@ -69,8 +69,10 @@ struct rcu_segcblist {
        unsigned long gp_seq[RCU_CBLIST_NSEGS];
 #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU
        atomic_long_t len;
+       atomic_long_t seglen[RCU_CBLIST_NSEGS];
 #else
        long len;
+       long seglen[RCU_CBLIST_NSEGS];
 #endif
        u8 enabled;
        u8 offloaded;
diff --git a/kernel/rcu/rcu_segcblist.c b/kernel/rcu/rcu_segcblist.c
index 9a0f66133b4b..8d4ade6523b8 100644
--- a/kernel/rcu/rcu_segcblist.c
+++ b/kernel/rcu/rcu_segcblist.c
@@ -79,15 +79,66 @@ struct rcu_head *rcu_cblist_dequeue(struct rcu_cblist *rclp)
 }
 
 /* Set the length of an rcu_segcblist structure. */
-static void rcu_segcblist_set_len(struct rcu_segcblist *rsclp, long v)
+void rcu_segcblist_set_len(struct rcu_segcblist *rsclp, long v)
 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU
-       atomic_long_set(&rsclp->len, v);
+       atomic_long_set(&rsclp->len, v);
 #else
-       WRITE_ONCE(rsclp->len, v);
+       WRITE_ONCE(rsclp->len, v);
+#endif
+}
+
+/* Get the length of a segment of the rcu_segcblist structure. */
+static long rcu_segcblist_get_seglen(struct rcu_segcblist *rsclp, int seg)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU
+       return atomic_long_read(&rsclp->seglen[seg]);
+#else
+       return READ_ONCE(rsclp->seglen[seg]);
+#endif
+}
+
+/* Set the length of a segment of the rcu_segcblist structure. */
+static void rcu_segcblist_set_seglen(struct rcu_segcblist *rsclp, int seg, 
long v)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU
+       atomic_long_set(&rsclp->seglen[seg], v);
+#else
+       WRITE_ONCE(rsclp->seglen[seg], v);
+#endif
+}
+
+/* Return number of callbacks in a segment of the segmented callback list. */
+static void rcu_segcblist_add_seglen(struct rcu_segcblist *rsclp, int seg, 
long v)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU
+       smp_mb__before_atomic(); /* Up to the caller! */
+       atomic_long_add(v, &rsclp->seglen[seg]);
+       smp_mb__after_atomic(); /* Up to the caller! */
+#else
+       smp_mb(); /* Up to the caller! */
+       WRITE_ONCE(rsclp->seglen[seg], rsclp->seglen[seg] + v);
+       smp_mb(); /* Up to the caller! */
 #endif
 }
 
+/* Move from's segment length to to's segment. */
+static void rcu_segcblist_move_seglen(struct rcu_segcblist *rsclp, int from, 
int to)
+{
+       long len = rcu_segcblist_get_seglen(rsclp, from);
+
+       if (!len || from == to)
+               return;
+       rcu_segcblist_add_seglen(rsclp, to, len);
+       rcu_segcblist_set_seglen(rsclp, from, 0);
+}
+
+/* Increment segment's length. */
+static void rcu_segcblist_inc_seglen(struct rcu_segcblist *rsclp, int seg)
+{
+       rcu_segcblist_add_seglen(rsclp, seg, 1);
+}
+
 /*
  * Increase the numeric length of an rcu_segcblist structure by the
  * specified amount, which can be negative.  This can cause the ->len
@@ -149,8 +200,11 @@ void rcu_segcblist_init(struct rcu_segcblist *rsclp)
        BUILD_BUG_ON(RCU_NEXT_TAIL + 1 != ARRAY_SIZE(rsclp->gp_seq));
        BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(rsclp->tails) != ARRAY_SIZE(rsclp->gp_seq));
        rsclp->head = NULL;
-       for (i = 0; i < RCU_CBLIST_NSEGS; i++)
+       for (i = 0; i < RCU_CBLIST_NSEGS; i++) {
                rsclp->tails[i] = &rsclp->head;
+               rcu_segcblist_set_seglen(rsclp, i, 0);
+       }
+
        rcu_segcblist_set_len(rsclp, 0);
        rsclp->enabled = 1;
 }
@@ -245,6 +299,7 @@ void rcu_segcblist_enqueue(struct rcu_segcblist *rsclp,
                           struct rcu_head *rhp)
 {
        rcu_segcblist_inc_len(rsclp);
+       rcu_segcblist_inc_seglen(rsclp, RCU_NEXT_TAIL);
        smp_mb(); /* Ensure counts are updated before callback is enqueued. */
        rhp->next = NULL;
        WRITE_ONCE(*rsclp->tails[RCU_NEXT_TAIL], rhp);
@@ -274,6 +329,7 @@ bool rcu_segcblist_entrain(struct rcu_segcblist *rsclp,
        for (i = RCU_NEXT_TAIL; i > RCU_DONE_TAIL; i--)
                if (rsclp->tails[i] != rsclp->tails[i - 1])
                        break;
+       rcu_segcblist_inc_seglen(rsclp, i);
        WRITE_ONCE(*rsclp->tails[i], rhp);
        for (; i <= RCU_NEXT_TAIL; i++)
                WRITE_ONCE(rsclp->tails[i], &rhp->next);
@@ -307,6 +363,9 @@ void rcu_segcblist_extract_done_cbs(struct rcu_segcblist 
*rsclp,
 
        if (!rcu_segcblist_ready_cbs(rsclp))
                return; /* Nothing to do. */
+
+       rclp->len = rcu_segcblist_get_seglen(rsclp, RCU_DONE_TAIL);
+
        *rclp->tail = rsclp->head;
        WRITE_ONCE(rsclp->head, *rsclp->tails[RCU_DONE_TAIL]);
        WRITE_ONCE(*rsclp->tails[RCU_DONE_TAIL], NULL);
@@ -314,6 +373,8 @@ void rcu_segcblist_extract_done_cbs(struct rcu_segcblist 
*rsclp,
        for (i = RCU_CBLIST_NSEGS - 1; i >= RCU_DONE_TAIL; i--)
                if (rsclp->tails[i] == rsclp->tails[RCU_DONE_TAIL])
                        WRITE_ONCE(rsclp->tails[i], &rsclp->head);
+
+       rcu_segcblist_set_seglen(rsclp, RCU_DONE_TAIL, 0);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -330,11 +391,19 @@ void rcu_segcblist_extract_pend_cbs(struct rcu_segcblist 
*rsclp,
 
        if (!rcu_segcblist_pend_cbs(rsclp))
                return; /* Nothing to do. */
+
+       rclp->len = rcu_segcblist_get_seglen(rsclp, RCU_WAIT_TAIL) +
+                   rcu_segcblist_get_seglen(rsclp, RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL) +
+                   rcu_segcblist_get_seglen(rsclp, RCU_NEXT_TAIL);
+
        *rclp->tail = *rsclp->tails[RCU_DONE_TAIL];
        rclp->tail = rsclp->tails[RCU_NEXT_TAIL];
+
        WRITE_ONCE(*rsclp->tails[RCU_DONE_TAIL], NULL);
-       for (i = RCU_DONE_TAIL + 1; i < RCU_CBLIST_NSEGS; i++)
+       for (i = RCU_DONE_TAIL + 1; i < RCU_CBLIST_NSEGS; i++) {
                WRITE_ONCE(rsclp->tails[i], rsclp->tails[RCU_DONE_TAIL]);
+               rcu_segcblist_set_seglen(rsclp, i, 0);
+       }
 }
 
 /*
@@ -359,8 +428,11 @@ void rcu_segcblist_insert_done_cbs(struct rcu_segcblist 
*rsclp,
 
        if (!rclp->head)
                return; /* No callbacks to move. */
+
+       rcu_segcblist_add_seglen(rsclp, RCU_DONE_TAIL, rclp->len);
        *rclp->tail = rsclp->head;
        WRITE_ONCE(rsclp->head, rclp->head);
+
        for (i = RCU_DONE_TAIL; i < RCU_CBLIST_NSEGS; i++)
                if (&rsclp->head == rsclp->tails[i])
                        WRITE_ONCE(rsclp->tails[i], rclp->tail);
@@ -379,6 +451,8 @@ void rcu_segcblist_insert_pend_cbs(struct rcu_segcblist 
*rsclp,
 {
        if (!rclp->head)
                return; /* Nothing to do. */
+
+       rcu_segcblist_add_seglen(rsclp, RCU_NEXT_TAIL, rclp->len);
        WRITE_ONCE(*rsclp->tails[RCU_NEXT_TAIL], rclp->head);
        WRITE_ONCE(rsclp->tails[RCU_NEXT_TAIL], rclp->tail);
 }
@@ -403,6 +477,7 @@ void rcu_segcblist_advance(struct rcu_segcblist *rsclp, 
unsigned long seq)
                if (ULONG_CMP_LT(seq, rsclp->gp_seq[i]))
                        break;
                WRITE_ONCE(rsclp->tails[RCU_DONE_TAIL], rsclp->tails[i]);
+               rcu_segcblist_move_seglen(rsclp, i, RCU_DONE_TAIL);
        }
 
        /* If no callbacks moved, nothing more need be done. */
@@ -419,10 +494,9 @@ void rcu_segcblist_advance(struct rcu_segcblist *rsclp, 
unsigned long seq)
         * callbacks.  The overall effect is to copy down the later pointers
         * into the gap that was created by the now-ready segments.
         */
-       for (j = RCU_WAIT_TAIL; i < RCU_NEXT_TAIL; i++, j++) {
-               if (rsclp->tails[j] == rsclp->tails[RCU_NEXT_TAIL])
-                       break;  /* No more callbacks. */
+       for (j = RCU_WAIT_TAIL; i < RCU_NEXT_TAIL && j < RCU_NEXT_TAIL; i++, 
j++) {
                WRITE_ONCE(rsclp->tails[j], rsclp->tails[i]);
+               rcu_segcblist_move_seglen(rsclp, i, j);
                rsclp->gp_seq[j] = rsclp->gp_seq[i];
        }
 }
@@ -444,7 +518,7 @@ void rcu_segcblist_advance(struct rcu_segcblist *rsclp, 
unsigned long seq)
  */
 bool rcu_segcblist_accelerate(struct rcu_segcblist *rsclp, unsigned long seq)
 {
-       int i;
+       int i, j;
 
        WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_segcblist_is_enabled(rsclp));
        if (rcu_segcblist_restempty(rsclp, RCU_DONE_TAIL))
@@ -479,6 +553,10 @@ bool rcu_segcblist_accelerate(struct rcu_segcblist *rsclp, 
unsigned long seq)
        if (++i >= RCU_NEXT_TAIL)
                return false;
 
+       /* Accounting: everything below i is about to get merged into i. */
+       for (j = i; j <= RCU_NEXT_TAIL; j++)
+               rcu_segcblist_move_seglen(rsclp, j, i);
+
        /*
         * Merge all later callbacks, including newly arrived callbacks,
         * into the segment located by the for-loop above.  Assign "seq"
-- 
2.28.0.rc0.105.gf9edc3c819-goog

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