Add support for edge detection to lines requested using
GPIO_V2_GET_LINE_IOCTL.

The edge_detector implementation is based on the v1 lineevent
implementation.

Signed-off-by: Kent Gibson <warthog...@gmail.com>
---
 drivers/gpio/gpiolib-cdev.c | 262 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/gpio/gpiolib.c      |   2 +
 drivers/gpio/gpiolib.h      |   2 +
 3 files changed, 266 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/gpio/gpiolib-cdev.c b/drivers/gpio/gpiolib-cdev.c
index a0aa1ff1124a..7161c8921298 100644
--- a/drivers/gpio/gpiolib-cdev.c
+++ b/drivers/gpio/gpiolib-cdev.c
@@ -385,9 +385,32 @@ static int linehandle_create(struct gpio_device *gdev, 
void __user *ip)
 /**
  * struct line - contains the state of a requested line
  * @desc: the GPIO descriptor for this line.
+ * @req: the corresponding line request
+ * @irq: the interrupt triggered in response to events on this GPIO
+ * @eflags: the edge flags, GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_EDGE_RISING and/or
+ * GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_EDGE_FALLING, indicating the edge detection applied
+ * @timestamp: cache for the timestamp storing it between hardirq and IRQ
+ * thread, used to bring the timestamp close to the actual event
+ * @req_seqno: the seqno for the current edge event in the sequence of
+ * events for the corresponding line request. This is drawn from the @req.
+ * @line_seqno: the seqno for the current edge event in the sequence of
+ * events for this line.
  */
 struct line {
        struct gpio_desc *desc;
+       /*
+        * -- edge detector specific fields --
+        */
+       struct linereq *req;
+       unsigned int irq;
+       u64 eflags;
+       /*
+        * timestamp and req_seqno are shared by edge_irq_handler() and
+        * edge_irq_thread() which are themselves mutually exclusive.
+        */
+       u64 timestamp;
+       u32 req_seqno;
+       u32 line_seqno;
 };
 
 /**
@@ -395,12 +418,22 @@ struct line {
  * @gdev: the GPIO device the line request pertains to
  * @label: consumer label used to tag GPIO descriptors
  * @num_lines: the number of lines in the lines array
+ * @wait: wait queue that handles blocking reads of events
+ * @event_buffer_size: the number of elements allocated in @events
+ * @events: KFIFO for the GPIO events
+ * @seqno: the sequence number for edge events generated on all lines in
+ * this line request.  Note that this is not used when @num_lines is 1, as
+ * the line_seqno is then the same and is cheaper to calculate.
  * @lines: the lines held by this line request, with @num_lines elements.
  */
 struct linereq {
        struct gpio_device *gdev;
        const char *label;
        u32 num_lines;
+       wait_queue_head_t wait;
+       u32 event_buffer_size;
+       DECLARE_KFIFO_PTR(events, struct gpio_v2_line_event);
+       atomic_t seqno;
        struct line lines[];
 };
 
@@ -417,12 +450,138 @@ struct linereq {
        (GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN | \
         GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE)
 
+#define GPIO_V2_LINE_EDGE_FLAGS \
+       (GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_EDGE_RISING | \
+        GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_EDGE_FALLING)
+
 #define GPIO_V2_LINE_VALID_FLAGS \
        (GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW | \
         GPIO_V2_LINE_DIRECTION_FLAGS | \
         GPIO_V2_LINE_DRIVE_FLAGS | \
+        GPIO_V2_LINE_EDGE_FLAGS | \
         GPIO_V2_LINE_BIAS_FLAGS)
 
+static irqreturn_t edge_irq_thread(int irq, void *p)
+{
+       struct line *line = p;
+       struct linereq *lr = line->req;
+       struct gpio_v2_line_event le;
+       int ret;
+
+       /* Do not leak kernel stack to userspace */
+       memset(&le, 0, sizeof(le));
+
+       /*
+        * We may be running from a nested threaded interrupt in which case
+        * we didn't get the timestamp from edge_irq_handler().
+        */
+       if (!line->timestamp) {
+               le.timestamp = ktime_get_ns();
+               if (lr->num_lines != 1)
+                       line->req_seqno = atomic_inc_return(&lr->seqno);
+       } else {
+               le.timestamp = line->timestamp;
+       }
+       line->timestamp = 0;
+
+       if (line->eflags == (GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_EDGE_RISING |
+                            GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_EDGE_FALLING)) {
+               int level = gpiod_get_value_cansleep(line->desc);
+
+               if (level)
+                       /* Emit low-to-high event */
+                       le.id = GPIO_V2_LINE_EVENT_RISING_EDGE;
+               else
+                       /* Emit high-to-low event */
+                       le.id = GPIO_V2_LINE_EVENT_FALLING_EDGE;
+       } else if (line->eflags == GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_EDGE_RISING) {
+               /* Emit low-to-high event */
+               le.id = GPIO_V2_LINE_EVENT_RISING_EDGE;
+       } else if (line->eflags == GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_EDGE_FALLING) {
+               /* Emit high-to-low event */
+               le.id = GPIO_V2_LINE_EVENT_FALLING_EDGE;
+       } else {
+               return IRQ_NONE;
+       }
+       line->line_seqno++;
+       le.line_seqno = line->line_seqno;
+       le.seqno = (lr->num_lines == 1) ? le.line_seqno : line->req_seqno;
+       le.offset = gpio_chip_hwgpio(line->desc);
+
+       ret = kfifo_in_spinlocked_noirqsave(&lr->events, &le,
+                                           1, &lr->wait.lock);
+       if (ret)
+               wake_up_poll(&lr->wait, EPOLLIN);
+       else
+               pr_debug_ratelimited("event FIFO is full - event dropped\n");
+
+       return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t edge_irq_handler(int irq, void *p)
+{
+       struct line *line = p;
+       struct linereq *lr = line->req;
+
+       /*
+        * Just store the timestamp in hardirq context so we get it as
+        * close in time as possible to the actual event.
+        */
+       line->timestamp = ktime_get_ns();
+
+       if (lr->num_lines != 1)
+               line->req_seqno = atomic_inc_return(&lr->seqno);
+
+       return IRQ_WAKE_THREAD;
+}
+
+static void edge_detector_stop(struct line *line)
+{
+       if (line->irq) {
+               free_irq(line->irq, line);
+               line->irq = 0;
+       }
+}
+
+static int edge_detector_setup(struct line *line,
+                              u64 eflags)
+{
+       unsigned long irqflags = 0;
+       int irq, ret;
+
+       if (eflags && !kfifo_initialized(&line->req->events)) {
+               ret = kfifo_alloc(&line->req->events,
+                                 line->req->event_buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+               if (ret)
+                       return ret;
+       }
+       line->eflags = eflags;
+
+       if (!eflags)
+               return 0;
+
+       irq = gpiod_to_irq(line->desc);
+       if (irq <= 0)
+               return -ENODEV;
+
+       if (eflags & GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_EDGE_RISING)
+               irqflags |= test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &line->desc->flags) ?
+                       IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING : IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING;
+       if (eflags & GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_EDGE_FALLING)
+               irqflags |= test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &line->desc->flags) ?
+                       IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING : IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING;
+       irqflags |= IRQF_ONESHOT;
+
+       /* Request a thread to read the events */
+       ret = request_threaded_irq(irq, edge_irq_handler, edge_irq_thread,
+                                  irqflags, line->req->label, line);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       line->irq = irq;
+       return 0;
+}
+
 static u64 gpio_v2_line_config_flags(struct gpio_v2_line_config *lc,
                                     unsigned int line_idx)
 {
@@ -465,6 +624,11 @@ static int gpio_v2_line_flags_validate(u64 flags)
            (flags & GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_OUTPUT))
                return -EINVAL;
 
+       /* Edge detection requires explicit input. */
+       if ((flags & GPIO_V2_LINE_EDGE_FLAGS) &&
+           !(flags & GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_INPUT))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
        /*
         * Do not allow OPEN_SOURCE & OPEN_DRAIN flags in a single request. If
         * the hardware actually supports enabling both at the same time the
@@ -526,6 +690,10 @@ static void gpio_v2_line_config_flags_to_desc_flags(u64 
flags,
                set_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, flagsp);
        else if (flags & GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_INPUT)
                clear_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, flagsp);
+       assign_bit(FLAG_EDGE_RISING, flagsp,
+                  flags & GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_EDGE_RISING);
+       assign_bit(FLAG_EDGE_FALLING, flagsp,
+                  flags & GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_EDGE_FALLING);
        assign_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, flagsp,
                   flags & GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN);
        assign_bit(FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE, flagsp,
@@ -614,14 +782,85 @@ static long linereq_ioctl_compat(struct file *file, 
unsigned int cmd,
 }
 #endif
 
+static __poll_t linereq_poll(struct file *file,
+                           struct poll_table_struct *wait)
+{
+       struct linereq *lr = file->private_data;
+       __poll_t events = 0;
+
+       poll_wait(file, &lr->wait, wait);
+
+       if (!kfifo_is_empty_spinlocked_noirqsave(&lr->events,
+                                                &lr->wait.lock))
+               events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
+
+       return events;
+}
+
+static ssize_t linereq_read(struct file *file,
+                           char __user *buf,
+                           size_t count,
+                           loff_t *f_ps)
+{
+       struct linereq *lr = file->private_data;
+       struct gpio_v2_line_event le;
+       ssize_t bytes_read = 0;
+       int ret;
+
+       if (count < sizeof(le))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       do {
+               spin_lock(&lr->wait.lock);
+               if (kfifo_is_empty(&lr->events)) {
+                       if (bytes_read) {
+                               spin_unlock(&lr->wait.lock);
+                               return bytes_read;
+                       }
+
+                       if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+                               spin_unlock(&lr->wait.lock);
+                               return -EAGAIN;
+                       }
+
+                       ret = wait_event_interruptible_locked(lr->wait,
+                                       !kfifo_is_empty(&lr->events));
+                       if (ret) {
+                               spin_unlock(&lr->wait.lock);
+                               return ret;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               ret = kfifo_out(&lr->events, &le, 1);
+               spin_unlock(&lr->wait.lock);
+               if (ret != 1) {
+                       /*
+                        * This should never happen - we were holding the
+                        * lock from the moment we learned the fifo is no
+                        * longer empty until now.
+                        */
+                       ret = -EIO;
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               if (copy_to_user(buf + bytes_read, &le, sizeof(le)))
+                       return -EFAULT;
+               bytes_read += sizeof(le);
+       } while (count >= bytes_read + sizeof(le));
+
+       return bytes_read;
+}
+
 static void linereq_free(struct linereq *lr)
 {
        unsigned int i;
 
        for (i = 0; i < lr->num_lines; i++) {
+               edge_detector_stop(&lr->lines[i]);
                if (lr->lines[i].desc)
                        gpiod_free(lr->lines[i].desc);
        }
+       kfifo_free(&lr->events);
        kfree(lr->label);
        put_device(&lr->gdev->dev);
        kfree(lr);
@@ -637,6 +876,8 @@ static int linereq_release(struct inode *inode, struct file 
*file)
 
 static const struct file_operations line_fileops = {
        .release = linereq_release,
+       .read = linereq_read,
+       .poll = linereq_poll,
        .owner = THIS_MODULE,
        .llseek = noop_llseek,
        .unlocked_ioctl = linereq_ioctl,
@@ -676,6 +917,9 @@ static int linereq_create(struct gpio_device *gdev, void 
__user *ip)
        lr->gdev = gdev;
        get_device(&gdev->dev);
 
+       for (i = 0; i < ulr.num_lines; i++)
+               lr->lines[i].req = lr;
+
        /* Make sure this is terminated */
        ulr.consumer[sizeof(ulr.consumer)-1] = '\0';
        if (strlen(ulr.consumer)) {
@@ -686,6 +930,14 @@ static int linereq_create(struct gpio_device *gdev, void 
__user *ip)
                }
        }
 
+       init_waitqueue_head(&lr->wait);
+       lr->event_buffer_size = ulr.event_buffer_size;
+       if (lr->event_buffer_size == 0)
+               lr->event_buffer_size = ulr.num_lines*16;
+       else if (lr->event_buffer_size > GPIO_V2_LINES_MAX*16)
+               lr->event_buffer_size = GPIO_V2_LINES_MAX*16;
+
+       atomic_set(&lr->seqno, 0);
        lr->num_lines = ulr.num_lines;
 
        /* Request each GPIO */
@@ -724,6 +976,11 @@ static int linereq_create(struct gpio_device *gdev, void 
__user *ip)
                        ret = gpiod_direction_input(desc);
                        if (ret)
                                goto out_free_linereq;
+
+                       ret = edge_detector_setup(&lr->lines[i],
+                                       flags & GPIO_V2_LINE_EDGE_FLAGS);
+                       if (ret)
+                               goto out_free_linereq;
                }
 
                blocking_notifier_call_chain(&desc->gdev->notifier,
@@ -1245,6 +1502,11 @@ static void gpio_desc_to_lineinfo(struct gpio_desc *desc,
        if (test_bit(FLAG_PULL_UP, &desc->flags))
                info->flags |= GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_BIAS_PULL_UP;
 
+       if (test_bit(FLAG_EDGE_RISING, &desc->flags))
+               info->flags |= GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_EDGE_RISING;
+       if (test_bit(FLAG_EDGE_FALLING, &desc->flags))
+               info->flags |= GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_EDGE_FALLING;
+
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
 }
 
diff --git a/drivers/gpio/gpiolib.c b/drivers/gpio/gpiolib.c
index 80137c1b3cdc..e4c81dca7f8b 100644
--- a/drivers/gpio/gpiolib.c
+++ b/drivers/gpio/gpiolib.c
@@ -2041,6 +2041,8 @@ static bool gpiod_free_commit(struct gpio_desc *desc)
                clear_bit(FLAG_PULL_UP, &desc->flags);
                clear_bit(FLAG_PULL_DOWN, &desc->flags);
                clear_bit(FLAG_BIAS_DISABLE, &desc->flags);
+               clear_bit(FLAG_EDGE_RISING, &desc->flags);
+               clear_bit(FLAG_EDGE_FALLING, &desc->flags);
                clear_bit(FLAG_IS_HOGGED, &desc->flags);
 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_DYNAMIC
                desc->hog = NULL;
diff --git a/drivers/gpio/gpiolib.h b/drivers/gpio/gpiolib.h
index 6709f79c02dd..39b356160937 100644
--- a/drivers/gpio/gpiolib.h
+++ b/drivers/gpio/gpiolib.h
@@ -114,6 +114,8 @@ struct gpio_desc {
 #define FLAG_PULL_UP    13     /* GPIO has pull up enabled */
 #define FLAG_PULL_DOWN  14     /* GPIO has pull down enabled */
 #define FLAG_BIAS_DISABLE    15        /* GPIO has pull disabled */
+#define FLAG_EDGE_RISING     16        /* GPIO CDEV detects rising edge events 
*/
+#define FLAG_EDGE_FALLING    17        /* GPIO CDEV detects falling edge 
events */
 
        /* Connection label */
        const char              *label;
-- 
2.28.0

Reply via email to