Here is a very rare race which leaks memory: Page P0 is allocated to the page cache. Page P1 is free.
Thread A Thread B Thread C find_get_entry(): xas_load() returns P0 Removes P0 from page cache Frees P0 P0 merged with its buddy P1 alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, 1) returns P0 P0 has refcount 1 page_cache_get_speculative(P0) P0 has refcount 2 __free_pages(P0) P0 has refcount 1 put_page(P0) P1 is not freed Fix this by freeing all the pages in __free_pages() that won't be freed by the call to put_page(). It's usually not a good idea to split a page, but this is a very unlikely scenario. Fixes: e286781d5f2e ("mm: speculative page references") Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <wi...@infradead.org> --- mm/page_alloc.c | 9 +++++++++ 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+) diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c index fab5e97dc9ca..5db74797db39 100644 --- a/mm/page_alloc.c +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c @@ -4943,10 +4943,19 @@ static inline void free_the_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order) __free_pages_ok(page, order); } +/* + * If we free a non-compound allocation, another thread may have a + * speculative reference to the first page. It has no way of knowing + * about the rest of the allocation, so we have to free all but the + * first page here. + */ void __free_pages(struct page *page, unsigned int order) { if (put_page_testzero(page)) free_the_page(page, order); + else + while (order-- > 0) + free_the_page(page + (1 << order), order); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__free_pages); -- 2.28.0