The author signed-off-by checks are currently very vague.
Cases like same name or same address are not handled separately.

For example, running checkpatch on commit be6577af0cef
("parisc: Add atomic64_set_release() define to avoid CPU soft lockups"),
gives:

WARNING: Missing Signed-off-by: line by nominal patch author
'John David Anglin <dave.ang...@bell.net>'

The signoff line was:
"Signed-off-by: Dave Anglin <dave.ang...@bell.net>"

Clearly the author has signed off but with a slightly different version
of his name. A more appropriate warning would have been to point out
at the name mismatch instead.

Previously, the values assumed by $authorsignoff were either 0 or 1
to indicate whether a proper sign off by author is present.
Extended the checks to handle three new cases.

$authorsignoff values now denote the following:

0: Missing sign off by patch author.

1: Sign off present and identical.

2: Addresses match, but names are different.
   "James Watson <ja...@gmail.com>", "James <ja...@gmail.com>"

3: Names match, but addresses are different.
   "James Watson <ja...@watson.com>", "James Watson <ja...@gmail.com>"

4: Names match, but addresses excluding mail extensions are same.
   "James Watson <ja...@gmail.com>", "James Watson <jame...@gmail.com>"

For case 4, a --strict check message is generated, and for the
other cases 0, 2 and 3, warnings are generated.

Link: 
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/7958ded756c895ca614ba900aae7b830a992475e.ca...@perches.com/
Signed-off-by: Dwaipayan Ray <dwaipayanr...@gmail.com>
---
 scripts/checkpatch.pl | 54 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 1 file changed, 50 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/scripts/checkpatch.pl b/scripts/checkpatch.pl
index 31624bbb342e..62c83e9715ab 100755
--- a/scripts/checkpatch.pl
+++ b/scripts/checkpatch.pl
@@ -2347,6 +2347,7 @@ sub process {
        my $signoff = 0;
        my $author = '';
        my $authorsignoff = 0;
+       my $author_sob = '';
        my $is_patch = 0;
        my $is_binding_patch = -1;
        my $in_header_lines = $file ? 0 : 1;
@@ -2674,9 +2675,34 @@ sub process {
                if ($line =~ /^\s*signed-off-by:\s*(.*)/i) {
                        $signoff++;
                        $in_commit_log = 0;
-                       if ($author ne '') {
+                       if ($author ne ''  && $authorsignoff != 1) {
                                if (same_email_addresses($1, $author)) {
                                        $authorsignoff = 1;
+                               } else {
+                                       my $ctx = $1;
+                                       my ($email_name, $email_comment, 
$email_address, $comment1) = parse_email($ctx);
+                                       my ($author_name, $author_comment, 
$author_address, $comment2) = parse_email($author);
+
+                                       if ($email_address eq $author_address) {
+                                               $author_sob = $ctx;
+                                               $authorsignoff = 2;
+                                       } elsif ($email_name eq $author_name) {
+                                               $author_sob = $ctx;
+                                               $authorsignoff = 3;
+
+                                               my $address1 = $email_address;
+                                               my $address2 = $author_address;
+
+                                               if ($address1 =~ 
/(\S+)\+\S+(\@.*)/) {
+                                                       $address1 = $1.$2;
+                                               }
+                                               if ($address2 =~ 
/(\S+)\+\S+(\@.*)/) {
+                                                       $address2 = $1.$2;
+                                               }
+                                               if ($address1 eq $address2) {
+                                                       $authorsignoff = 4;
+                                               }
+                                       }
                                }
                        }
                }
@@ -6891,9 +6917,29 @@ sub process {
                if ($signoff == 0) {
                        ERROR("MISSING_SIGN_OFF",
                              "Missing Signed-off-by: line(s)\n");
-               } elsif (!$authorsignoff) {
-                       WARN("NO_AUTHOR_SIGN_OFF",
-                            "Missing Signed-off-by: line by nominal patch 
author '$author'\n");
+               } elsif ($authorsignoff != 1) {
+                       # authorsignoff values:
+                       # 0 -> missing sign off
+                       # 1 -> sign off identical
+                       # 2 -> addresses match, names different
+                       # 3 -> names match, addresses different
+                       # 4 -> names match, addresses excuding mail extensions 
(subaddresses) match
+
+                       my $sob_msg = "'From: $author' != 'Signed-off-by: 
$author_sob'";
+
+                       if ($authorsignoff == 0) {
+                               WARN("NO_AUTHOR_SIGN_OFF",
+                                    "Missing Signed-off-by: line by nominal 
patch author '$author'\n");
+                       } elsif ($authorsignoff == 2) {
+                               WARN("NO_AUTHOR_SIGN_OFF",
+                                    "From:/Signed-off-by: email name 
mismatch:\n$sob_msg\n");
+                       } elsif ($authorsignoff == 3) {
+                               WARN("NO_AUTHOR_SIGN_OFF",
+                                    "From:/Signed-off-by: email address 
mismatch:\n$sob_msg\n");
+                       } elsif ($authorsignoff == 4) {
+                               CHK("NO_AUTHOR_SIGN_OFF",
+                                   "From:/Signed-off-by: email extension 
mismatch:\n$sob_msg\n");
+                       }
                }
        }
 
-- 
2.27.0

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