From: SeongJae Park <sjp...@amazon.de>

The monitoring target address range can be dynamically changed.  For
example, virtual memory could be dynamically mapped and unmapped.
Physical memory could be hot-plugged.

As the changes could be quite frequent in some cases, DAMON checks the
dynamic memory mapping changes and applies it to the abstracted target
area only for each of a user-specified time interval, ``regions update
interval``.

Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sjp...@amazon.de>
Reviewed-by: Leonard Foerster <foers...@amazon.de>
---
 include/linux/damon.h | 22 +++++++++++++++++-----
 mm/damon/core.c       | 22 ++++++++++++++++++++--
 2 files changed, 37 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/damon.h b/include/linux/damon.h
index 0797bdfbfc24..b8562814751e 100644
--- a/include/linux/damon.h
+++ b/include/linux/damon.h
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ struct damon_ctx;
  * struct damon_primitive      Monitoring primitives for given use cases.
  *
  * @init_target_regions:       Constructs initial monitoring target regions.
+ * @update_target_regions:     Updates monitoring target regions.
  * @prepare_access_checks:     Prepares next access check of target regions.
  * @check_accesses:            Checks the access of target regions.
  * @target_valid:              Determine if the target is valid.
@@ -68,12 +69,17 @@ struct damon_ctx;
  * DAMON can be extended for various address spaces and usages.  For this,
  * users should register the low level primitives for their target address
  * space and usecase via the &damon_ctx.primitive.  Then, the monitoring thread
- * calls @init_target_regions before starting the monitoring and
+ * calls @init_target_regions before starting the monitoring,
+ * @update_target_regions for each @regions_update_interval, and
  * @prepare_access_checks, @check_accesses, and @target_valid for each
  * @sample_interval.
+
  *
  * @init_target_regions should construct proper monitoring target regions and
  * link those to the DAMON context struct.
+ * @update_target_regions should update the monitoring target regions for
+ * current status.
+
  * @prepare_access_checks should manipulate the monitoring regions to be
  * prepare for the next access check.
  * @check_accesses should check the accesses to each region that made after the
@@ -87,6 +93,7 @@ struct damon_ctx;
  */
 struct damon_primitive {
        void (*init_target_regions)(struct damon_ctx *context);
+       void (*update_target_regions)(struct damon_ctx *context);
        void (*prepare_access_checks)(struct damon_ctx *context);
        unsigned int (*check_accesses)(struct damon_ctx *context);
        bool (*target_valid)(struct damon_target *target);
@@ -132,13 +139,16 @@ struct damon_callback {
  *
  * @sample_interval:           The time between access samplings.
  * @aggr_interval:             The time between monitor results aggregations.
+ * @regions_update_interval:   The time between monitor regions updates.
  * @min_nr_regions:            The minimum number of monitoring regions.
  * @max_nr_regions:            The maximum number of monitoring regions.
  *
  * For each @sample_interval, DAMON checks whether each region is accessed or
  * not.  It aggregates and keeps the access information (number of accesses to
- * each region) for @aggr_interval time.  All time intervals are in
- * micro-seconds.
+ * each region) for @aggr_interval time.  DAMON also checks whether the target
+ * memory regions need update (e.g., by ``mmap()`` calls from the application,
+ * in case of virtual memory monitoring) and applies the changes for each
+ * @regions_update_interval.  All time intervals are in micro-seconds.
  *
  * @kdamond:           Kernel thread who does the monitoring.
  * @kdamond_stop:      Notifies whether kdamond should stop.
@@ -167,10 +177,12 @@ struct damon_callback {
 struct damon_ctx {
        unsigned long sample_interval;
        unsigned long aggr_interval;
+       unsigned long regions_update_interval;
        unsigned long min_nr_regions;
        unsigned long max_nr_regions;
 
        struct timespec64 last_aggregation;
+       struct timespec64 last_regions_update;
 
        struct task_struct *kdamond;
        bool kdamond_stop;
@@ -216,8 +228,8 @@ unsigned int damon_nr_regions(struct damon_target *t);
 
 int damon_set_targets(struct damon_ctx *ctx,
                unsigned long *ids, ssize_t nr_ids);
-int damon_set_attrs(struct damon_ctx *ctx,
-               unsigned long sample_int, unsigned long aggr_int,
+int damon_set_attrs(struct damon_ctx *ctx, unsigned long sample_int,
+               unsigned long aggr_int, unsigned long regions_update_int,
                unsigned long min_nr_reg, unsigned long max_nr_reg);
 
 int damon_nr_running_ctxs(void);
diff --git a/mm/damon/core.c b/mm/damon/core.c
index ed364b42721d..36428327e848 100644
--- a/mm/damon/core.c
+++ b/mm/damon/core.c
@@ -167,6 +167,7 @@ int damon_set_targets(struct damon_ctx *ctx,
  * damon_set_attrs() - Set attributes for the monitoring.
  * @ctx:               monitoring context
  * @sample_int:                time interval between samplings
+ * @regions_update_int:        time interval between target regions update
  * @aggr_int:          time interval between aggregations
  * @min_nr_reg:                minimal number of regions
  * @max_nr_reg:                maximum number of regions
@@ -176,8 +177,8 @@ int damon_set_targets(struct damon_ctx *ctx,
  *
  * Return: 0 on success, negative error code otherwise.
  */
-int damon_set_attrs(struct damon_ctx *ctx,
-                   unsigned long sample_int, unsigned long aggr_int,
+int damon_set_attrs(struct damon_ctx *ctx, unsigned long sample_int,
+                   unsigned long aggr_int, unsigned long regions_update_int,
                    unsigned long min_nr_reg, unsigned long max_nr_reg)
 {
        if (min_nr_reg < 3) {
@@ -193,6 +194,7 @@ int damon_set_attrs(struct damon_ctx *ctx,
 
        ctx->sample_interval = sample_int;
        ctx->aggr_interval = aggr_int;
+       ctx->regions_update_interval = regions_update_int;
        ctx->min_nr_regions = min_nr_reg;
        ctx->max_nr_regions = max_nr_reg;
 
@@ -529,6 +531,17 @@ static void kdamond_split_regions(struct damon_ctx *ctx)
        last_nr_regions = nr_regions;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Check whether it is time to check and apply the target monitoring regions
+ *
+ * Returns true if it is.
+ */
+static bool kdamond_need_update_regions(struct damon_ctx *ctx)
+{
+       return damon_check_reset_time_interval(&ctx->last_regions_update,
+                       ctx->regions_update_interval);
+}
+
 /*
  * Check whether current monitoring should be stopped
  *
@@ -612,6 +625,11 @@ static int kdamond_fn(void *data)
                        kdamond_reset_aggregated(ctx);
                        kdamond_split_regions(ctx);
                }
+
+               if (kdamond_need_update_regions(ctx)) {
+                       kdamond_call_prmt(ctx, update_target_regions);
+                       sz_limit = damon_region_sz_limit(ctx);
+               }
        }
        damon_for_each_target(t, ctx) {
                damon_for_each_region_safe(r, next, t)
-- 
2.17.1

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