From: SeongJae Park <sjp...@amazon.de>

This commit adds kunit based unit tests for DAMON.

Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sjp...@amazon.de>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhigg...@google.com>
---
 mm/damon/Kconfig           |  36 ++++
 mm/damon/core-test.h       | 253 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 mm/damon/core.c            |   6 +
 mm/damon/dbgfs-test.h      | 209 +++++++++++++++++++++++
 mm/damon/dbgfs.c           |   2 +
 mm/damon/primitives-test.h | 328 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 mm/damon/primitives.c      |   6 +
 7 files changed, 840 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 mm/damon/core-test.h
 create mode 100644 mm/damon/dbgfs-test.h
 create mode 100644 mm/damon/primitives-test.h

diff --git a/mm/damon/Kconfig b/mm/damon/Kconfig
index e38f95d28f74..9cabf3124c8a 100644
--- a/mm/damon/Kconfig
+++ b/mm/damon/Kconfig
@@ -12,6 +12,18 @@ config DAMON
          See https://damonitor.github.io/doc/html/latest-damon/index.html for
          more information.
 
+config DAMON_KUNIT_TEST
+       bool "Test for damon" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
+       depends on DAMON && KUNIT=y
+       default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
+       help
+         This builds the DAMON Kunit test suite.
+
+         For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general, please refer
+         to the KUnit documentation.
+
+         If unsure, say N.
+
 config DAMON_PRIMITIVES
        bool "Monitoring primitives for virtual address spaces monitoring"
        depends on DAMON && MMU
@@ -22,6 +34,18 @@ config DAMON_PRIMITIVES
          The primitives support only virtual address spaces.  If this cannot
          cover your use case, you can implement and use your own primitives.
 
+config DAMON_PRIMITIVES_KUNIT_TEST
+       bool "Test for DAMON primitives" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
+       depends on DAMON_PRIMITIVES && KUNIT=y
+       default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
+       help
+         This builds the DAMON PRIMITIVES Kunit test suite.
+
+         For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general, please refer
+         to the KUnit documentation.
+
+         If unsure, say N.
+
 config DAMON_DBGFS
        bool "DAMON debugfs interface"
        depends on DAMON_PRIMITIVES && DEBUG_FS
@@ -31,4 +55,16 @@ config DAMON_DBGFS
 
          If unsure, say N.
 
+config DAMON_DBGFS_KUNIT_TEST
+       bool "Test for damon debugfs interface" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
+       depends on DAMON_DBGFS && KUNIT=y
+       default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
+       help
+         This builds the DAMON debugfs interface Kunit test suite.
+
+         For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general, please refer
+         to the KUnit documentation.
+
+         If unsure, say N.
+
 endmenu
diff --git a/mm/damon/core-test.h b/mm/damon/core-test.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b815dfbfb5fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mm/damon/core-test.h
@@ -0,0 +1,253 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Data Access Monitor Unit Tests
+ *
+ * Copyright 2019 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Author: SeongJae Park <sjp...@amazon.de>
+ */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DAMON_KUNIT_TEST
+
+#ifndef _DAMON_CORE_TEST_H
+#define _DAMON_CORE_TEST_H
+
+#include <kunit/test.h>
+
+static void damon_test_regions(struct kunit *test)
+{
+       struct damon_region *r;
+       struct damon_target *t;
+
+       r = damon_new_region(1, 2);
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 1ul, r->ar.start);
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 2ul, r->ar.end);
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0u, r->nr_accesses);
+
+       t = damon_new_target(42);
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0u, damon_nr_regions(t));
+
+       damon_add_region(r, t);
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 1u, damon_nr_regions(t));
+
+       damon_del_region(r);
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0u, damon_nr_regions(t));
+
+       damon_free_target(t);
+}
+
+static unsigned int nr_damon_targets(struct damon_ctx *ctx)
+{
+       struct damon_target *t;
+       unsigned int nr_targets = 0;
+
+       damon_for_each_target(t, ctx)
+               nr_targets++;
+
+       return nr_targets;
+}
+
+static void damon_test_target(struct kunit *test)
+{
+       struct damon_ctx *c = damon_new_ctx();
+       struct damon_target *t;
+
+       t = damon_new_target(42);
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 42ul, t->id);
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0u, nr_damon_targets(c));
+
+       damon_add_target(c, t);
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 1u, nr_damon_targets(c));
+
+       damon_destroy_target(t);
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0u, nr_damon_targets(c));
+
+       damon_destroy_ctx(c);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Test kdamond_reset_aggregated()
+ *
+ * DAMON checks access to each region and aggregates this information as the
+ * access frequency of each region.  In detail, it increases '->nr_accesses' of
+ * regions that an access has confirmed.  'kdamond_reset_aggregated()' flushes
+ * the aggregated information ('->nr_accesses' of each regions) to the result
+ * buffer.  As a result of the flushing, the '->nr_accesses' of regions are
+ * initialized to zero.
+ */
+static void damon_test_aggregate(struct kunit *test)
+{
+       struct damon_ctx *ctx = damon_new_ctx();
+       unsigned long target_ids[] = {1, 2, 3};
+       unsigned long saddr[][3] = {{10, 20, 30}, {5, 42, 49}, {13, 33, 55} };
+       unsigned long eaddr[][3] = {{15, 27, 40}, {31, 45, 55}, {23, 44, 66} };
+       unsigned long accesses[][3] = {{42, 95, 84}, {10, 20, 30}, {0, 1, 2} };
+       struct damon_target *t;
+       struct damon_region *r;
+       int it, ir;
+
+       damon_set_targets(ctx, target_ids, 3);
+
+       it = 0;
+       damon_for_each_target(t, ctx) {
+               for (ir = 0; ir < 3; ir++) {
+                       r = damon_new_region(saddr[it][ir], eaddr[it][ir]);
+                       r->nr_accesses = accesses[it][ir];
+                       damon_add_region(r, t);
+               }
+               it++;
+       }
+       kdamond_reset_aggregated(ctx);
+       it = 0;
+       damon_for_each_target(t, ctx) {
+               ir = 0;
+               /* '->nr_accesses' should be zeroed */
+               damon_for_each_region(r, t) {
+                       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0u, r->nr_accesses);
+                       ir++;
+               }
+               /* regions should be preserved */
+               KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 3, ir);
+               it++;
+       }
+       /* targets also should be preserved */
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 3, it);
+
+       damon_destroy_ctx(ctx);
+}
+
+static void damon_test_split_at(struct kunit *test)
+{
+       struct damon_ctx *c = damon_new_ctx();
+       struct damon_target *t;
+       struct damon_region *r;
+
+       t = damon_new_target(42);
+       r = damon_new_region(0, 100);
+       damon_add_region(r, t);
+       damon_split_region_at(c, r, 25);
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, r->ar.start, 0ul);
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, r->ar.end, 25ul);
+
+       r = damon_next_region(r);
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, r->ar.start, 25ul);
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, r->ar.end, 100ul);
+
+       damon_free_target(t);
+       damon_destroy_ctx(c);
+}
+
+static void damon_test_merge_two(struct kunit *test)
+{
+       struct damon_target *t;
+       struct damon_region *r, *r2, *r3;
+       int i;
+
+       t = damon_new_target(42);
+       r = damon_new_region(0, 100);
+       r->nr_accesses = 10;
+       damon_add_region(r, t);
+       r2 = damon_new_region(100, 300);
+       r2->nr_accesses = 20;
+       damon_add_region(r2, t);
+
+       damon_merge_two_regions(r, r2);
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, r->ar.start, 0ul);
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, r->ar.end, 300ul);
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, r->nr_accesses, 16u);
+
+       i = 0;
+       damon_for_each_region(r3, t) {
+               KUNIT_EXPECT_PTR_EQ(test, r, r3);
+               i++;
+       }
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, i, 1);
+
+       damon_free_target(t);
+}
+
+static struct damon_region *__nth_region_of(struct damon_target *t, int idx)
+{
+       struct damon_region *r;
+       unsigned int i = 0;
+
+       damon_for_each_region(r, t) {
+               if (i++ == idx)
+                       return r;
+       }
+
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+static void damon_test_merge_regions_of(struct kunit *test)
+{
+       struct damon_target *t;
+       struct damon_region *r;
+       unsigned long sa[] = {0, 100, 114, 122, 130, 156, 170, 184};
+       unsigned long ea[] = {100, 112, 122, 130, 156, 170, 184, 230};
+       unsigned int nrs[] = {0, 0, 10, 10, 20, 30, 1, 2};
+
+       unsigned long saddrs[] = {0, 114, 130, 156, 170};
+       unsigned long eaddrs[] = {112, 130, 156, 170, 230};
+       int i;
+
+       t = damon_new_target(42);
+       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sa); i++) {
+               r = damon_new_region(sa[i], ea[i]);
+               r->nr_accesses = nrs[i];
+               damon_add_region(r, t);
+       }
+
+       damon_merge_regions_of(t, 9, 9999);
+       /* 0-112, 114-130, 130-156, 156-170 */
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, damon_nr_regions(t), 5u);
+       for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
+               r = __nth_region_of(t, i);
+               KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, r->ar.start, saddrs[i]);
+               KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, r->ar.end, eaddrs[i]);
+       }
+       damon_free_target(t);
+}
+
+static void damon_test_split_regions_of(struct kunit *test)
+{
+       struct damon_ctx *c = damon_new_ctx();
+       struct damon_target *t;
+       struct damon_region *r;
+
+       t = damon_new_target(42);
+       r = damon_new_region(0, 22);
+       damon_add_region(r, t);
+       damon_split_regions_of(c, t, 2);
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, damon_nr_regions(t), 2u);
+       damon_free_target(t);
+
+       t = damon_new_target(42);
+       r = damon_new_region(0, 220);
+       damon_add_region(r, t);
+       damon_split_regions_of(c, t, 4);
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, damon_nr_regions(t), 4u);
+       damon_free_target(t);
+       damon_destroy_ctx(c);
+}
+
+static struct kunit_case damon_test_cases[] = {
+       KUNIT_CASE(damon_test_target),
+       KUNIT_CASE(damon_test_regions),
+       KUNIT_CASE(damon_test_aggregate),
+       KUNIT_CASE(damon_test_split_at),
+       KUNIT_CASE(damon_test_merge_two),
+       KUNIT_CASE(damon_test_merge_regions_of),
+       KUNIT_CASE(damon_test_split_regions_of),
+       {},
+};
+
+static struct kunit_suite damon_test_suite = {
+       .name = "damon",
+       .test_cases = damon_test_cases,
+};
+kunit_test_suite(damon_test_suite);
+
+#endif /* _DAMON_CORE_TEST_H */
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_DAMON_KUNIT_TEST */
diff --git a/mm/damon/core.c b/mm/damon/core.c
index 47baf859d7d9..7c547e1022af 100644
--- a/mm/damon/core.c
+++ b/mm/damon/core.c
@@ -17,7 +17,11 @@
 #include <trace/events/damon.h>
 
 /* Minimal region size.  Every damon_region is aligned by this. */
+#ifndef CONFIG_DAMON_KUNIT_TEST
 #define MIN_REGION PAGE_SIZE
+#else
+#define MIN_REGION 1
+#endif
 
 /*
  * Functions and macros for DAMON data structures
@@ -703,3 +707,5 @@ static int kdamond_fn(void *data)
 
        do_exit(0);
 }
+
+#include "core-test.h"
diff --git a/mm/damon/dbgfs-test.h b/mm/damon/dbgfs-test.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ce9c6784ad47
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mm/damon/dbgfs-test.h
@@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * DAMON Debugfs Interface Unit Tests
+ *
+ * Author: SeongJae Park <sjp...@amazon.de>
+ */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DAMON_DBGFS_KUNIT_TEST
+
+#ifndef _DAMON_DBGFS_TEST_H
+#define _DAMON_DBGFS_TEST_H
+
+#include <kunit/test.h>
+
+static void damon_dbgfs_test_str_to_target_ids(struct kunit *test)
+{
+       char *question;
+       unsigned long *answers;
+       unsigned long expected[] = {12, 35, 46};
+       ssize_t nr_integers = 0, i;
+
+       question = "123";
+       answers = str_to_target_ids(question, strnlen(question, 128),
+                       &nr_integers);
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, (ssize_t)1, nr_integers);
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 123ul, answers[0]);
+       kfree(answers);
+
+       question = "123abc";
+       answers = str_to_target_ids(question, strnlen(question, 128),
+                       &nr_integers);
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, (ssize_t)1, nr_integers);
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 123ul, answers[0]);
+       kfree(answers);
+
+       question = "a123";
+       answers = str_to_target_ids(question, strnlen(question, 128),
+                       &nr_integers);
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, (ssize_t)0, nr_integers);
+       kfree(answers);
+
+       question = "12 35";
+       answers = str_to_target_ids(question, strnlen(question, 128),
+                       &nr_integers);
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, (ssize_t)2, nr_integers);
+       for (i = 0; i < nr_integers; i++)
+               KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, expected[i], answers[i]);
+       kfree(answers);
+
+       question = "12 35 46";
+       answers = str_to_target_ids(question, strnlen(question, 128),
+                       &nr_integers);
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, (ssize_t)3, nr_integers);
+       for (i = 0; i < nr_integers; i++)
+               KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, expected[i], answers[i]);
+       kfree(answers);
+
+       question = "12 35 abc 46";
+       answers = str_to_target_ids(question, strnlen(question, 128),
+                       &nr_integers);
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, (ssize_t)2, nr_integers);
+       for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
+               KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, expected[i], answers[i]);
+       kfree(answers);
+
+       question = "";
+       answers = str_to_target_ids(question, strnlen(question, 128),
+                       &nr_integers);
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, (ssize_t)0, nr_integers);
+       kfree(answers);
+
+       question = "\n";
+       answers = str_to_target_ids(question, strnlen(question, 128),
+                       &nr_integers);
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, (ssize_t)0, nr_integers);
+       kfree(answers);
+}
+
+static void damon_dbgfs_test_set_targets(struct kunit *test)
+{
+       struct damon_ctx *ctx = dbgfs_new_ctx();
+       unsigned long ids[] = {1, 2, 3};
+       char buf[64];
+
+       /* Make DAMON consider target id as plain number */
+       ctx->primitive.target_valid = NULL;
+
+       damon_set_targets(ctx, ids, 3);
+       sprint_target_ids(ctx, buf, 64);
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, (char *)buf, "1 2 3\n");
+
+       damon_set_targets(ctx, NULL, 0);
+       sprint_target_ids(ctx, buf, 64);
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, (char *)buf, "\n");
+
+       damon_set_targets(ctx, (unsigned long []){1, 2}, 2);
+       sprint_target_ids(ctx, buf, 64);
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, (char *)buf, "1 2\n");
+
+       damon_set_targets(ctx, (unsigned long []){2}, 1);
+       sprint_target_ids(ctx, buf, 64);
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, (char *)buf, "2\n");
+
+       damon_set_targets(ctx, NULL, 0);
+       sprint_target_ids(ctx, buf, 64);
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, (char *)buf, "\n");
+
+       dbgfs_destroy_ctx(ctx);
+}
+
+static void damon_dbgfs_test_set_recording(struct kunit *test)
+{
+       struct damon_ctx *ctx = dbgfs_new_ctx();
+       struct dbgfs_recorder *rec = ctx->callback.private;
+       int err;
+
+       err = dbgfs_set_recording(ctx, 42, "foo");
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, err, -EINVAL);
+       dbgfs_set_recording(ctx, 4242, "foo.bar");
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, rec->rbuf_len, 4242u);
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, rec->rfile_path, "foo.bar");
+       dbgfs_set_recording(ctx, 424242, "foo");
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, rec->rbuf_len, 424242u);
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, rec->rfile_path, "foo");
+
+       dbgfs_destroy_ctx(ctx);
+}
+
+static void damon_dbgfs_test_write_rbuf(struct kunit *test)
+{
+       struct damon_ctx *ctx = dbgfs_new_ctx();
+       struct dbgfs_recorder *rec = ctx->callback.private;
+       char *data;
+
+       dbgfs_set_recording(ctx, 4242, "damon.data");
+
+       data = "hello";
+       dbgfs_write_rbuf(ctx, data, strnlen(data, 256));
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, rec->rbuf_offset, 5u);
+
+       dbgfs_write_rbuf(ctx, data, 0);
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, rec->rbuf_offset, 5u);
+
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, (char *)rec->rbuf, data);
+
+       dbgfs_destroy_ctx(ctx);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Test dbgfs_after_aggregation()
+ *
+ * dbgfs sets dbgfs_after_aggregation() as aggregate callback.  It stores the
+ * aggregated monitoring information ('->nr_accesses' of each regions) to the
+ * result buffer.
+ */
+static void damon_dbgfs_test_aggregate(struct kunit *test)
+{
+       struct damon_ctx *ctx = dbgfs_new_ctx();
+       struct dbgfs_recorder *rec = ctx->callback.private;
+       unsigned long target_ids[] = {1, 2, 3};
+       unsigned long saddr[][3] = {{10, 20, 30}, {5, 42, 49}, {13, 33, 55} };
+       unsigned long eaddr[][3] = {{15, 27, 40}, {31, 45, 55}, {23, 44, 66} };
+       unsigned long accesses[][3] = {{42, 95, 84}, {10, 20, 30}, {0, 1, 2} };
+       struct damon_target *t;
+       struct damon_region *r;
+       int it, ir;
+       ssize_t sz, sr, sp;
+
+       dbgfs_set_recording(ctx, 4242, "damon.data");
+       damon_set_targets(ctx, target_ids, 3);
+
+       it = 0;
+       damon_for_each_target(t, ctx) {
+               for (ir = 0; ir < 3; ir++) {
+                       r = damon_new_region(saddr[it][ir], eaddr[it][ir]);
+                       r->nr_accesses = accesses[it][ir];
+                       damon_add_region(r, t);
+               }
+               it++;
+       }
+       dbgfs_after_aggregation(ctx);
+
+       /* The aggregated information should be written in the buffer */
+       sr = sizeof(r->ar.start) + sizeof(r->ar.end) + sizeof(r->nr_accesses);
+       sp = sizeof(t->id) + sizeof(unsigned int) + 3 * sr;
+       sz = sizeof(struct timespec64) + sizeof(unsigned int) + 3 * sp;
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, (unsigned int)sz, rec->rbuf_offset);
+
+       damon_destroy_ctx(ctx);
+}
+
+static struct kunit_case damon_test_cases[] = {
+       KUNIT_CASE(damon_dbgfs_test_str_to_target_ids),
+       KUNIT_CASE(damon_dbgfs_test_set_targets),
+       KUNIT_CASE(damon_dbgfs_test_set_recording),
+       KUNIT_CASE(damon_dbgfs_test_write_rbuf),
+       KUNIT_CASE(damon_dbgfs_test_aggregate),
+       {},
+};
+
+static struct kunit_suite damon_test_suite = {
+       .name = "damon-dbgfs",
+       .test_cases = damon_test_cases,
+};
+kunit_test_suite(damon_test_suite);
+
+#endif /* _DAMON_TEST_H */
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_DAMON_KUNIT_TEST */
diff --git a/mm/damon/dbgfs.c b/mm/damon/dbgfs.c
index 2c9e9e05adca..ab803e91d03d 100644
--- a/mm/damon/dbgfs.c
+++ b/mm/damon/dbgfs.c
@@ -918,3 +918,5 @@ static int __init damon_dbgfs_init(void)
 }
 
 module_init(damon_dbgfs_init);
+
+#include "dbgfs-test.h"
diff --git a/mm/damon/primitives-test.h b/mm/damon/primitives-test.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8df2fc46e5f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mm/damon/primitives-test.h
@@ -0,0 +1,328 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Data Access Monitor Unit Tests
+ *
+ * Copyright 2019 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Author: SeongJae Park <sjp...@amazon.de>
+ */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DAMON_PRIMITIVES_KUNIT_TEST
+
+#ifndef _DAMON_PRIMITIVES_TEST_H
+#define _DAMON_PRIMITIVES_TEST_H
+
+#include <kunit/test.h>
+
+static void __link_vmas(struct vm_area_struct *vmas, ssize_t nr_vmas)
+{
+       int i, j;
+       unsigned long largest_gap, gap;
+
+       if (!nr_vmas)
+               return;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < nr_vmas - 1; i++) {
+               vmas[i].vm_next = &vmas[i + 1];
+
+               vmas[i].vm_rb.rb_left = NULL;
+               vmas[i].vm_rb.rb_right = &vmas[i + 1].vm_rb;
+
+               largest_gap = 0;
+               for (j = i; j < nr_vmas; j++) {
+                       if (j == 0)
+                               continue;
+                       gap = vmas[j].vm_start - vmas[j - 1].vm_end;
+                       if (gap > largest_gap)
+                               largest_gap = gap;
+               }
+               vmas[i].rb_subtree_gap = largest_gap;
+       }
+       vmas[i].vm_next = NULL;
+       vmas[i].vm_rb.rb_right = NULL;
+       vmas[i].rb_subtree_gap = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Test __damon_va_three_regions() function
+ *
+ * In case of virtual memory address spaces monitoring, DAMON converts the
+ * complex and dynamic memory mappings of each target task to three
+ * discontiguous regions which cover every mapped areas.  However, the three
+ * regions should not include the two biggest unmapped areas in the original
+ * mapping, because the two biggest areas are normally the areas between 1)
+ * heap and the mmap()-ed regions, and 2) the mmap()-ed regions and stack.
+ * Because these two unmapped areas are very huge but obviously never accessed,
+ * covering the region is just a waste.
+ *
+ * '__damon_va_three_regions() receives an address space of a process.  It
+ * first identifies the start of mappings, end of mappings, and the two biggest
+ * unmapped areas.  After that, based on the information, it constructs the
+ * three regions and returns.  For more detail, refer to the comment of
+ * 'damon_init_regions_of()' function definition in 'mm/damon.c' file.
+ *
+ * For example, suppose virtual address ranges of 10-20, 20-25, 200-210,
+ * 210-220, 300-305, and 307-330 (Other comments represent this mappings in
+ * more short form: 10-20-25, 200-210-220, 300-305, 307-330) of a process are
+ * mapped.  To cover every mappings, the three regions should start with 10,
+ * and end with 305.  The process also has three unmapped areas, 25-200,
+ * 220-300, and 305-307.  Among those, 25-200 and 220-300 are the biggest two
+ * unmapped areas, and thus it should be converted to three regions of 10-25,
+ * 200-220, and 300-330.
+ */
+static void damon_test_three_regions_in_vmas(struct kunit *test)
+{
+       struct damon_addr_range regions[3] = {0,};
+       /* 10-20-25, 200-210-220, 300-305, 307-330 */
+       struct vm_area_struct vmas[] = {
+               (struct vm_area_struct) {.vm_start = 10, .vm_end = 20},
+               (struct vm_area_struct) {.vm_start = 20, .vm_end = 25},
+               (struct vm_area_struct) {.vm_start = 200, .vm_end = 210},
+               (struct vm_area_struct) {.vm_start = 210, .vm_end = 220},
+               (struct vm_area_struct) {.vm_start = 300, .vm_end = 305},
+               (struct vm_area_struct) {.vm_start = 307, .vm_end = 330},
+       };
+
+       __link_vmas(vmas, 6);
+
+       __damon_va_three_regions(&vmas[0], regions);
+
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 10ul, regions[0].start);
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 25ul, regions[0].end);
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 200ul, regions[1].start);
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 220ul, regions[1].end);
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 300ul, regions[2].start);
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 330ul, regions[2].end);
+}
+
+static struct damon_region *__nth_region_of(struct damon_target *t, int idx)
+{
+       struct damon_region *r;
+       unsigned int i = 0;
+
+       damon_for_each_region(r, t) {
+               if (i++ == idx)
+                       return r;
+       }
+
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Test 'damon_va_apply_three_regions()'
+ *
+ * test                        kunit object
+ * regions             an array containing start/end addresses of current
+ *                     monitoring target regions
+ * nr_regions          the number of the addresses in 'regions'
+ * three_regions       The three regions that need to be applied now
+ * expected            start/end addresses of monitoring target regions that
+ *                     'three_regions' are applied
+ * nr_expected         the number of addresses in 'expected'
+ *
+ * The memory mapping of the target processes changes dynamically.  To follow
+ * the change, DAMON periodically reads the mappings, simplifies it to the
+ * three regions, and updates the monitoring target regions to fit in the three
+ * regions.  The update of current target regions is the role of
+ * 'damon_va_apply_three_regions()'.
+ *
+ * This test passes the given target regions and the new three regions that
+ * need to be applied to the function and check whether it updates the regions
+ * as expected.
+ */
+static void damon_do_test_apply_three_regions(struct kunit *test,
+                               unsigned long *regions, int nr_regions,
+                               struct damon_addr_range *three_regions,
+                               unsigned long *expected, int nr_expected)
+{
+       struct damon_ctx *ctx = damon_new_ctx();
+       struct damon_target *t;
+       struct damon_region *r;
+       int i;
+
+       t = damon_new_target(42);
+       for (i = 0; i < nr_regions / 2; i++) {
+               r = damon_new_region(regions[i * 2], regions[i * 2 + 1]);
+               damon_add_region(r, t);
+       }
+       damon_add_target(ctx, t);
+
+       damon_va_apply_three_regions(ctx, t, three_regions);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < nr_expected / 2; i++) {
+               r = __nth_region_of(t, i);
+               KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, r->ar.start, expected[i * 2]);
+               KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, r->ar.end, expected[i * 2 + 1]);
+       }
+
+       damon_destroy_ctx(ctx);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function test most common case where the three big regions are only
+ * slightly changed.  Target regions should adjust their boundary (10-20-30,
+ * 50-55, 70-80, 90-100) to fit with the new big regions or remove target
+ * regions (57-79) that now out of the three regions.
+ */
+static void damon_test_apply_three_regions1(struct kunit *test)
+{
+       /* 10-20-30, 50-55-57-59, 70-80-90-100 */
+       unsigned long regions[] = {10, 20, 20, 30, 50, 55, 55, 57, 57, 59,
+                               70, 80, 80, 90, 90, 100};
+       /* 5-27, 45-55, 73-104 */
+       struct damon_addr_range new_three_regions[3] = {
+               (struct damon_addr_range){.start = 5, .end = 27},
+               (struct damon_addr_range){.start = 45, .end = 55},
+               (struct damon_addr_range){.start = 73, .end = 104} };
+       /* 5-20-27, 45-55, 73-80-90-104 */
+       unsigned long expected[] = {5, 20, 20, 27, 45, 55,
+                               73, 80, 80, 90, 90, 104};
+
+       damon_do_test_apply_three_regions(test, regions, ARRAY_SIZE(regions),
+                       new_three_regions, expected, ARRAY_SIZE(expected));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Test slightly bigger change.  Similar to above, but the second big region
+ * now require two target regions (50-55, 57-59) to be removed.
+ */
+static void damon_test_apply_three_regions2(struct kunit *test)
+{
+       /* 10-20-30, 50-55-57-59, 70-80-90-100 */
+       unsigned long regions[] = {10, 20, 20, 30, 50, 55, 55, 57, 57, 59,
+                               70, 80, 80, 90, 90, 100};
+       /* 5-27, 56-57, 65-104 */
+       struct damon_addr_range new_three_regions[3] = {
+               (struct damon_addr_range){.start = 5, .end = 27},
+               (struct damon_addr_range){.start = 56, .end = 57},
+               (struct damon_addr_range){.start = 65, .end = 104} };
+       /* 5-20-27, 56-57, 65-80-90-104 */
+       unsigned long expected[] = {5, 20, 20, 27, 56, 57,
+                               65, 80, 80, 90, 90, 104};
+
+       damon_do_test_apply_three_regions(test, regions, ARRAY_SIZE(regions),
+                       new_three_regions, expected, ARRAY_SIZE(expected));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Test a big change.  The second big region has totally freed and mapped to
+ * different area (50-59 -> 61-63).  The target regions which were in the old
+ * second big region (50-55-57-59) should be removed and new target region
+ * covering the second big region (61-63) should be created.
+ */
+static void damon_test_apply_three_regions3(struct kunit *test)
+{
+       /* 10-20-30, 50-55-57-59, 70-80-90-100 */
+       unsigned long regions[] = {10, 20, 20, 30, 50, 55, 55, 57, 57, 59,
+                               70, 80, 80, 90, 90, 100};
+       /* 5-27, 61-63, 65-104 */
+       struct damon_addr_range new_three_regions[3] = {
+               (struct damon_addr_range){.start = 5, .end = 27},
+               (struct damon_addr_range){.start = 61, .end = 63},
+               (struct damon_addr_range){.start = 65, .end = 104} };
+       /* 5-20-27, 61-63, 65-80-90-104 */
+       unsigned long expected[] = {5, 20, 20, 27, 61, 63,
+                               65, 80, 80, 90, 90, 104};
+
+       damon_do_test_apply_three_regions(test, regions, ARRAY_SIZE(regions),
+                       new_three_regions, expected, ARRAY_SIZE(expected));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Test another big change.  Both of the second and third big regions (50-59
+ * and 70-100) has totally freed and mapped to different area (30-32 and
+ * 65-68).  The target regions which were in the old second and third big
+ * regions should now be removed and new target regions covering the new second
+ * and third big regions should be crated.
+ */
+static void damon_test_apply_three_regions4(struct kunit *test)
+{
+       /* 10-20-30, 50-55-57-59, 70-80-90-100 */
+       unsigned long regions[] = {10, 20, 20, 30, 50, 55, 55, 57, 57, 59,
+                               70, 80, 80, 90, 90, 100};
+       /* 5-7, 30-32, 65-68 */
+       struct damon_addr_range new_three_regions[3] = {
+               (struct damon_addr_range){.start = 5, .end = 7},
+               (struct damon_addr_range){.start = 30, .end = 32},
+               (struct damon_addr_range){.start = 65, .end = 68} };
+       /* expect 5-7, 30-32, 65-68 */
+       unsigned long expected[] = {5, 7, 30, 32, 65, 68};
+
+       damon_do_test_apply_three_regions(test, regions, ARRAY_SIZE(regions),
+                       new_three_regions, expected, ARRAY_SIZE(expected));
+}
+
+static void damon_test_split_evenly(struct kunit *test)
+{
+       struct damon_ctx *c = damon_new_ctx();
+       struct damon_target *t;
+       struct damon_region *r;
+       unsigned long i;
+
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, damon_va_evenly_split_region(c, NULL, 5), 
-EINVAL);
+
+       t = damon_new_target(42);
+       r = damon_new_region(0, 100);
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, damon_va_evenly_split_region(c, r, 0), -EINVAL);
+
+       damon_add_region(r, t);
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, damon_va_evenly_split_region(c, r, 10), 0);
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, damon_nr_regions(t), 10u);
+
+       i = 0;
+       damon_for_each_region(r, t) {
+               KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, r->ar.start, i++ * 10);
+               KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, r->ar.end, i * 10);
+       }
+       damon_free_target(t);
+
+       t = damon_new_target(42);
+       r = damon_new_region(5, 59);
+       damon_add_region(r, t);
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, damon_va_evenly_split_region(c, r, 5), 0);
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, damon_nr_regions(t), 5u);
+
+       i = 0;
+       damon_for_each_region(r, t) {
+               if (i == 4)
+                       break;
+               KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, r->ar.start, 5 + 10 * i++);
+               KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, r->ar.end, 5 + 10 * i);
+       }
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, r->ar.start, 5 + 10 * i);
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, r->ar.end, 59ul);
+       damon_free_target(t);
+
+       t = damon_new_target(42);
+       r = damon_new_region(5, 6);
+       damon_add_region(r, t);
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, damon_va_evenly_split_region(c, r, 2), -EINVAL);
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, damon_nr_regions(t), 1u);
+
+       damon_for_each_region(r, t) {
+               KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, r->ar.start, 5ul);
+               KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, r->ar.end, 6ul);
+       }
+       damon_free_target(t);
+       damon_destroy_ctx(c);
+}
+
+static struct kunit_case damon_test_cases[] = {
+       KUNIT_CASE(damon_test_three_regions_in_vmas),
+       KUNIT_CASE(damon_test_apply_three_regions1),
+       KUNIT_CASE(damon_test_apply_three_regions2),
+       KUNIT_CASE(damon_test_apply_three_regions3),
+       KUNIT_CASE(damon_test_apply_three_regions4),
+       KUNIT_CASE(damon_test_split_evenly),
+       {},
+};
+
+static struct kunit_suite damon_test_suite = {
+       .name = "damon-primitives",
+       .test_cases = damon_test_cases,
+};
+kunit_test_suite(damon_test_suite);
+
+#endif /* _DAMON_PRIMITIVES_TEST_H */
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_DAMON_PRIMITIVES_KUNIT_TEST */
diff --git a/mm/damon/primitives.c b/mm/damon/primitives.c
index 59f4de703413..9cbb20bdf2ae 100644
--- a/mm/damon/primitives.c
+++ b/mm/damon/primitives.c
@@ -20,7 +20,11 @@ DEFINE_MUTEX(page_idle_lock);
 #endif
 
 /* Minimal region size.  Every damon_region is aligned by this. */
+#ifndef CONFIG_DAMON_PRIMITIVES_KUNIT_TEST
 #define MIN_REGION PAGE_SIZE
+#else
+#define MIN_REGION 1
+#endif
 
 /* Get a random number in [l, r) */
 #define damon_rand(l, r) (l + prandom_u32_max(r - l))
@@ -587,3 +591,5 @@ void damon_va_set_primitives(struct damon_ctx *ctx)
        ctx->primitive.target_valid = damon_va_target_valid;
        ctx->primitive.cleanup = damon_va_cleanup;
 }
+
+#include "primitives-test.h"
-- 
2.17.1

Reply via email to