I would like to describe the reasoning by quoting Peter Ujfalusi
<peter.ujfal...@ti.com> from his review of this patch series v1 [1]:

> When you bind a link you will use set_fmt for the two sides to see if
> they can agree, that both can support what has been asked.
>
> The pcm512x driver just saves the fmt and say back to that card:
> whatever, I'm fine with it. But runtime during hw_params it can fail due
> to unsupported bus format, which it actually acked to be ok.
>
> This is the difference.
>
> Sure, some device have constraint based on the fmt towards the hw_params
> and it is perfectly OK to do such a checks and rejections or build
> rules/constraints based on fmt, but failing hw_params just because
> set_fmt did not checked that the bus format is not even supported is not
> a nice thing to do.

[1] https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/alsa-devel/patch/
    20201109212133.25869-1-kmarinush...@birdec.com/

Signed-off-by: Kirill Marinushkin <kmarinush...@birdec.com>
Cc: Mark Brown <broo...@kernel.org>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <ti...@suse.com>
Cc: Liam Girdwood <lgirdw...@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthias Reichl <h...@horus.com>
Cc: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto...@renesas.com>
Cc: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfal...@ti.com>
Cc: alsa-de...@alsa-project.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
---
 sound/soc/codecs/pcm512x.c | 55 +++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------
 1 file changed, 30 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)

diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/pcm512x.c b/sound/soc/codecs/pcm512x.c
index aa55a477a28f..22ef77955a28 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/pcm512x.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/pcm512x.c
@@ -1168,8 +1168,6 @@ static int pcm512x_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream 
*substream,
        struct pcm512x_priv *pcm512x = snd_soc_component_get_drvdata(component);
        int alen;
        int gpio;
-       int clock_output;
-       int master_mode;
        int ret;
 
        dev_dbg(component->dev, "hw_params %u Hz, %u channels\n",
@@ -1202,11 +1200,8 @@ static int pcm512x_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream 
*substream,
                return ret;
        }
 
-       switch (pcm512x->fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_MASTER_MASK) {
-       case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBS_CFS:
-               clock_output = 0;
-               master_mode = 0;
-
+       if ((pcm512x->fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_MASTER_MASK) ==
+           SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBS_CFS) {
                ret = regmap_update_bits(pcm512x->regmap, PCM512x_ERROR_DETECT,
                                         PCM512x_DCAS, 0);
                if (ret != 0) {
@@ -1216,16 +1211,6 @@ static int pcm512x_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream 
*substream,
                        return ret;
                }
                goto skip_pll;
-       case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBM_CFM:
-               clock_output = PCM512x_BCKO | PCM512x_LRKO;
-               master_mode = PCM512x_RLRK | PCM512x_RBCK;
-               break;
-       case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBM_CFS:
-               clock_output = PCM512x_BCKO;
-               master_mode = PCM512x_RBCK;
-               break;
-       default:
-               return -EINVAL;
        }
 
        if (pcm512x->pll_out) {
@@ -1343,6 +1328,34 @@ static int pcm512x_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream 
*substream,
        }
 
 skip_pll:
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int pcm512x_set_fmt(struct snd_soc_dai *dai, unsigned int fmt)
+{
+       struct snd_soc_component *component = dai->component;
+       struct pcm512x_priv *pcm512x = snd_soc_component_get_drvdata(component);
+       int clock_output;
+       int master_mode;
+       int ret;
+
+       switch (fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_MASTER_MASK) {
+       case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBS_CFS:
+               clock_output = 0;
+               master_mode = 0;
+               break;
+       case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBM_CFM:
+               clock_output = PCM512x_BCKO | PCM512x_LRKO;
+               master_mode = PCM512x_RLRK | PCM512x_RBCK;
+               break;
+       case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBM_CFS:
+               clock_output = PCM512x_BCKO;
+               master_mode = PCM512x_RBCK;
+               break;
+       default:
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
        ret = regmap_update_bits(pcm512x->regmap, PCM512x_BCLK_LRCLK_CFG,
                                 PCM512x_BCKP | PCM512x_BCKO | PCM512x_LRKO,
                                 clock_output);
@@ -1359,14 +1372,6 @@ static int pcm512x_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream 
*substream,
                return ret;
        }
 
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static int pcm512x_set_fmt(struct snd_soc_dai *dai, unsigned int fmt)
-{
-       struct snd_soc_component *component = dai->component;
-       struct pcm512x_priv *pcm512x = snd_soc_component_get_drvdata(component);
-
        pcm512x->fmt = fmt;
 
        return 0;
-- 
2.13.6

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