The lowest bit in page->memcg_data is used to distinguish between struct
memory_cgroup pointer and a pointer to a objcgs array.  All checks and
modifications of this bit are open-coded.

Let's formalize it using page memcg flags, defined in enum
page_memcg_data_flags.

Additional flags might be added later.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201027001657.3398190-4-g...@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <g...@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shake...@google.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <han...@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mho...@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <a...@linux-foundation.org>
---
 include/linux/memcontrol.h | 32 ++++++++++++++++++++------------
 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/memcontrol.h b/include/linux/memcontrol.h
index c7ac0a5b8989..99a4841d658b 100644
--- a/include/linux/memcontrol.h
+++ b/include/linux/memcontrol.h
@@ -343,6 +343,15 @@ struct mem_cgroup {
 
 extern struct mem_cgroup *root_mem_cgroup;
 
+enum page_memcg_data_flags {
+       /* page->memcg_data is a pointer to an objcgs vector */
+       MEMCG_DATA_OBJCGS = (1UL << 0),
+       /* the next bit after the last actual flag */
+       __NR_MEMCG_DATA_FLAGS  = (1UL << 1),
+};
+
+#define MEMCG_DATA_FLAGS_MASK (__NR_MEMCG_DATA_FLAGS - 1)
+
 /*
  * page_memcg - get the memory cgroup associated with a page
  * @page: a pointer to the page struct
@@ -404,13 +413,7 @@ static inline struct mem_cgroup *page_memcg_check(struct 
page *page)
         */
        unsigned long memcg_data = READ_ONCE(page->memcg_data);
 
-       /*
-        * The lowest bit set means that memcg isn't a valid
-        * memcg pointer, but a obj_cgroups pointer.
-        * In this case the page is shared and doesn't belong
-        * to any specific memory cgroup.
-        */
-       if (memcg_data & 0x1UL)
+       if (memcg_data & MEMCG_DATA_OBJCGS)
                return NULL;
 
        return (struct mem_cgroup *)memcg_data;
@@ -429,7 +432,11 @@ static inline struct mem_cgroup *page_memcg_check(struct 
page *page)
  */
 static inline struct obj_cgroup **page_objcgs(struct page *page)
 {
-       return (struct obj_cgroup **)(READ_ONCE(page->memcg_data) & ~0x1UL);
+       unsigned long memcg_data = READ_ONCE(page->memcg_data);
+
+       VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(memcg_data && !(memcg_data & MEMCG_DATA_OBJCGS), page);
+
+       return (struct obj_cgroup **)(memcg_data & ~MEMCG_DATA_FLAGS_MASK);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -444,10 +451,10 @@ static inline struct obj_cgroup 
**page_objcgs_check(struct page *page)
 {
        unsigned long memcg_data = READ_ONCE(page->memcg_data);
 
-       if (memcg_data && (memcg_data & 0x1UL))
-               return (struct obj_cgroup **)(memcg_data & ~0x1UL);
+       if (!memcg_data || !(memcg_data & MEMCG_DATA_OBJCGS))
+               return NULL;
 
-       return NULL;
+       return (struct obj_cgroup **)(memcg_data & ~MEMCG_DATA_FLAGS_MASK);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -460,7 +467,8 @@ static inline struct obj_cgroup **page_objcgs_check(struct 
page *page)
 static inline bool set_page_objcgs(struct page *page,
                                        struct obj_cgroup **objcgs)
 {
-       return !cmpxchg(&page->memcg_data, 0, (unsigned long)objcgs | 0x1UL);
+       return !cmpxchg(&page->memcg_data, 0, (unsigned long)objcgs |
+                       MEMCG_DATA_OBJCGS);
 }
 #else
 static inline struct obj_cgroup **page_objcgs(struct page *page)
-- 
2.26.2

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