Hi Bjorn,

Was away briefly for the holidays, comments below:

> On Nov 24, 2020, at 9:17 AM, Bjorn Helgaas <helg...@kernel.org> wrote:
> 
> On Mon, Nov 23, 2020 at 11:57:35PM +0000, Kelley, Sean V wrote:
>>> On Nov 23, 2020, at 3:28 PM, Bjorn Helgaas <helg...@kernel.org> wrote:
>>> On Fri, Nov 20, 2020 at 04:10:31PM -0800, Sean V Kelley wrote:
>>>> In some cases a bridge may not exist as the hardware controlling may be
>>>> handled only by firmware and so is not visible to the OS. This scenario is
>>>> also possible in future use cases involving non-native use of RCECs by
>>>> firmware.
>>>> 
>>>> Explicitly apply conditional logic around these resets by limiting them to
>>>> Root Ports and Downstream Ports.
>>> 
>>> Can you help me understand this?  The subject says "Limit AER resets"
>>> and here you say "limit them to RPs and DPs", but it's not completely
>>> obvious how the resets are being limited, i.e., the patch doesn't add
>>> anything like:
>>> 
>>> +  if (type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT ||
>>> +      type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM)
>>>     reset_subordinates(bridge);
>>> 
>>> It *does* add checks around pcie_clear_device_status(), but that also
>>> includes RC_EC.  And that's not a reset, so I don't think that's
>>> explicitly mentioned in the commit log.
>> 
>> The subject should have referred to the clearing of the device status rather 
>> than resets.
>> It originally came from this simpler patch in which I made use of reset 
>> instead of clear:
>> 
>> https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20201002184735.1229220-8-seanvk....@oregontracks.org/
>> 
>> So a rephrase of clearing in place of resets would be more appropriate.
>> 
>> Then we added the notion of bridges…below
>> 
>>> 
>>> Also see the question below.
>>> 
>>>> Link: 
>>>> https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201002184735.1229220-8-seanvk....@oregontracks.org
>>>> Signed-off-by: Sean V Kelley <sean.v.kel...@intel.com>
>>>> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelg...@google.com>
>>>> Acked-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.came...@huawei.com>
>>>> ---
>>>> drivers/pci/pcie/err.c | 31 +++++++++++++++++++++++++------
>>>> 1 file changed, 25 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
>>>> 
>>>> diff --git a/drivers/pci/pcie/err.c b/drivers/pci/pcie/err.c
>>>> index 8b53aecdb43d..7883c9791562 100644
>>>> --- a/drivers/pci/pcie/err.c
>>>> +++ b/drivers/pci/pcie/err.c
>>>> @@ -148,13 +148,17 @@ static int report_resume(struct pci_dev *dev, void 
>>>> *data)
>>>> 
>>>> /**
>>>> * pci_walk_bridge - walk bridges potentially AER affected
>>>> - * @bridge:       bridge which may be a Port
>>>> + * @bridge:       bridge which may be a Port, an RCEC with associated 
>>>> RCiEPs,
>>>> + *                or an RCiEP associated with an RCEC
>>>> * @cb:             callback to be called for each device found
>>>> * @userdata:       arbitrary pointer to be passed to callback
>>>> *
>>>> * If the device provided is a bridge, walk the subordinate bus, including
>>>> * any bridged devices on buses under this bus.  Call the provided callback
>>>> * on each device found.
>>>> + *
>>>> + * If the device provided has no subordinate bus, call the callback on the
>>>> + * device itself.
>>>> */
>>>> static void pci_walk_bridge(struct pci_dev *bridge,
>>>>                        int (*cb)(struct pci_dev *, void *),
>>>> @@ -162,6 +166,8 @@ static void pci_walk_bridge(struct pci_dev *bridge,
>>>> {
>>>>    if (bridge->subordinate)
>>>>            pci_walk_bus(bridge->subordinate, cb, userdata);
>>>> +  else
>>>> +          cb(bridge, userdata);
>>>> }
>>>> 
>>>> pci_ers_result_t pcie_do_recovery(struct pci_dev *dev,
>>>> @@ -174,10 +180,13 @@ pci_ers_result_t pcie_do_recovery(struct pci_dev 
>>>> *dev,
>>>> 
>>>>    /*
>>>>     * Error recovery runs on all subordinates of the bridge.  If the
>>>> -   * bridge detected the error, it is cleared at the end.
>>>> +   * bridge detected the error, it is cleared at the end.  For RCiEPs
>>>> +   * we should reset just the RCiEP itself.
>>>>     */
>>>>    if (type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT ||
>>>> -      type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM)
>>>> +      type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM ||
>>>> +      type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_EC ||
>>>> +      type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_END)
>>>>            bridge = dev;
>>>>    else
>>>>            bridge = pci_upstream_bridge(dev);
>>>> @@ -185,6 +194,12 @@ pci_ers_result_t pcie_do_recovery(struct pci_dev *dev,
>>>>    pci_dbg(bridge, "broadcast error_detected message\n");
>>>>    if (state == pci_channel_io_frozen) {
>>>>            pci_walk_bridge(bridge, report_frozen_detected, &status);
>>>> +          if (type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_END) {
>>>> +                  pci_warn(dev, "subordinate device reset not possible 
>>>> for RCiEP\n");
>>>> +                  status = PCI_ERS_RESULT_NONE;
>>>> +                  goto failed;
>>>> +          }
>>>> +
>>>>            status = reset_subordinates(bridge);
>>>>            if (status != PCI_ERS_RESULT_RECOVERED) {
>>>>                    pci_warn(bridge, "subordinate device reset failed\n");
>>>> @@ -217,9 +232,13 @@ pci_ers_result_t pcie_do_recovery(struct pci_dev *dev,
>>>>    pci_dbg(bridge, "broadcast resume message\n");
>>>>    pci_walk_bridge(bridge, report_resume, &status);
>>>> 
>>>> -  if (pcie_aer_is_native(bridge))
>>>> -          pcie_clear_device_status(bridge);
>>>> -  pci_aer_clear_nonfatal_status(bridge);
>>>> +  if (type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT ||
>>>> +      type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM ||
>>>> +      type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_EC) {
>>>> +          if (pcie_aer_is_native(bridge))
>>>> +                  pcie_clear_device_status(bridge);
>>>> +          pci_aer_clear_nonfatal_status(bridge);
>>> 
>>> This is hard to understand because "type" is from "dev", but "bridge"
>>> is not necessarily the same device.  Should it be this?
>>> 
>>> type = pci_pcie_type(bridge);
>>> if (type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT ||
>>>     ...)
>> 
>> Correct, it would be better if the type was based on the ‘bridge’.
> 
> OK.  This is similar to
> https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20201002184735.1229220-8-seanvk....@oregontracks.org/,
> which you cited above except for the bridge/dev question and the
> addition here of RC_EC.
> 
> I tried to split that back into its own patch and started with the
> commit message from that patch.  But I got stuck on the commit
> message.  I got as far as:
> 
>  In some cases an error may be reported by a device not visible to
>  the OS, e.g., if firmware manages the device and passes error
>  information to the OS via ACPI APEI.
> 
> But I still can't quite connect that to the patch.  "bridge" is
> clearly a device visible to Linux.

> 
> I guess we're trying to assert that if "bridge" is not a Root Port,
> Downstream Port, or RCEC, we shouldn't clear the error status because 
> the error came from a device Linux doesn't know about.  But I think
> "bridge" is *always* either a Root Port or a Downstream Port:

That’s ultimately what we are trying to do.

> 
>  if (type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT ||
>      type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM)
>         bridge = dev;
>  else
>         bridge = pci_upstream_bridge(dev);
> 
> pci_upstream_bridge() returns either NULL (in which case previous uses
> dereference a NULL pointer), or dev->bus->self, which is always a Root
> Port, Switch Downstream Port, or Switch Upstream Port (or NULL for the
> special case of VFs).

In the past recall we were augmenting it with bridge = dev->rcec for RC_END.
But we were able to relocate the handling in aer_root_reset().

So in this patch - we add the conditionals because RC_END is being passed in 
addition to RC_EC.
 
        if (type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT ||

-           type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM)

+           type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM ||
+           type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_EC ||
+           type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_END)

                bridge = dev;
        else
                bridge = pci_upstream_bridge(dev);

So we need to check for RP, DS, and RC_EC

@@ -217,9 +232,13 @@ pci_ers_result_t pcie_do_recovery(struct pci_dev *dev,

        pci_dbg(bridge, "broadcast resume message\n");
        pci_walk_bridge(bridge, report_resume, &status);
 

-       if (pcie_aer_is_native(bridge))
-               pcie_clear_device_status(bridge);
-       pci_aer_clear_nonfatal_status(bridge);

+       if (type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT ||
+           type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM ||
+           type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_EC) {
+               if (pcie_aer_is_native(bridge))
+                       pcie_clear_device_status(bridge);
+               pci_aer_clear_nonfatal_status(bridge);
+       }


Breaking out a separate patch would be unnecessary as you correctly point out 
that it’s only going to be an RP or DS before this patch.

Thanks,

Sean


>>>> +  }
>>>>    pci_info(bridge, "device recovery successful\n");
>>>>    return status;
>>>> 
>>>> -- 
>>>> 2.29.2
>> 

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