Hi Uwe,

On 12.01.21 20:26, Uwe Kleine-König wrote:
Hello,

On Mon, Jan 04, 2021 at 05:19:09PM +0100, Philipp Rosenberger wrote:
If the PCF2127/2129 has lost all power and is then powered again it goes
into "Power-On Reset Override" mode. In this mode the RTC seems to work
fine. Also the watchdog can be configured. The watchdog timer counts as
expected and the WDTF (watchdog timer flag) gets set. But no interrupt
is generated on the INT pin. The same applies to the alarm function.

The POR_OVRD bit on the Control_1 register must be cleared first. In
some cases the bootloader or firmware might have done this already. But
we clear the bit nevertheless to guarantee correct behavior the
watchdog and alarm function.

I don't understand this. The reference manual tells us about this bit:

| The POR duration is directly related to the crystal oscillator
| start-up time. Due to the long start-up times experienced by these
| types of circuits, a mechanism has been built in to disable the POR
| and therefore speed up the on-board test of the device.
| The setting of the PORO mode requires that POR_OVRD in register
| Control_1 is set logic 1 and that the signals at the interface pins
| SDA/CE and SCL are toggled as illustrated in Figure 18.

So this means that with the bit set (i.e. with this patch added) after a
power-on the oscillator isn't properly reset. This means the chip might
not work correctly, right? Does "speed up the on-board test" suggest,
this is a feature that is to be used while testing the chip and not for
production use? You missed to ensure that the requested toggling is
done. Did you test how much time this actually saves? I doubt it is
worth to trade correct operation for quicker startup time is the thing
we want here.

If you still think this is a good idea I guess you need a much better
commit log (and code comment).

Yes I guess the commit log and the comment are not good enough. I took me a long time to find what was wrong with my setup until I realized the the PORO was the problem. I find the description in the manual not very clear. But from my tests and from the description in Table 7 Bit 3 it is pretty clear that the PORO bit should not be set during normal operation.

| Power-On Reset Override (PORO) facility disabled;
|  *set logic 0 for normal operation*

My tests have shown, that as long as the bit is set not interrupts are generated on the interrupt pin. So the POR_OVRD bit needs to be cleared for normal operation. At least that is my understanding.

If nobody disagrees with my assumption I would try to reword the commit log and the comment for a v2.

Best regards
Uwe


Best regards,
Philipp

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