ip/r12 for AArch32 and x7 for AArch64 is used to indicate whether or not
the stop has been signalled from syscall entry or syscall exit. This
means that:

- Any writes by the tracer to this register during the stop are
  ignored/discarded.

- The actual value of the register is not available during the stop,
  so the tracer cannot save it and restore it later.

Right now, these registers are clobbered in tracehook_report_syscall.
This change moves this logic to gpr_get and compat_gpr_get where
registers are copied into a user-space buffer.

This will allow to change these registers and to introduce a new
NT_ARM_PRSTATUS command to get the full set of registers.

Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <[email protected]>
---
 arch/arm64/include/asm/ptrace.h |   5 ++
 arch/arm64/kernel/ptrace.c      | 104 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 2 files changed, 67 insertions(+), 42 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/ptrace.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/ptrace.h
index e58bca832dff..0a9552b4f61e 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/ptrace.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/ptrace.h
@@ -170,6 +170,11 @@ static inline unsigned long pstate_to_compat_psr(const 
unsigned long pstate)
        return psr;
 }
 
+enum ptrace_syscall_dir {
+       PTRACE_SYSCALL_ENTER = 0,
+       PTRACE_SYSCALL_EXIT,
+};
+
 /*
  * This struct defines the way the registers are stored on the stack during an
  * exception. Note that sizeof(struct pt_regs) has to be a multiple of 16 (for
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/ptrace.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/ptrace.c
index 8ac487c84e37..1863f080cb07 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/ptrace.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/ptrace.c
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@
 #include <asm/syscall.h>
 #include <asm/traps.h>
 #include <asm/system_misc.h>
+#include <asm/ptrace.h>
 
 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
 #include <trace/events/syscalls.h>
@@ -561,7 +562,33 @@ static int gpr_get(struct task_struct *target,
                   struct membuf to)
 {
        struct user_pt_regs *uregs = &task_pt_regs(target)->user_regs;
-       return membuf_write(&to, uregs, sizeof(*uregs));
+       unsigned long saved_reg;
+       int ret;
+
+       /*
+        * We have some ABI weirdness here in the way that we handle syscall
+        * exit stops because we indicate whether or not the stop has been
+        * signalled from syscall entry or syscall exit by clobbering the 
general
+        * purpose register x7.
+        */
+       switch (target->ptrace_message) {
+       case PTRACE_EVENTMSG_SYSCALL_ENTRY:
+               saved_reg = uregs->regs[7];
+               uregs->regs[7] = PTRACE_SYSCALL_ENTER;
+               break;
+       case PTRACE_EVENTMSG_SYSCALL_EXIT:
+               saved_reg = uregs->regs[7];
+               uregs->regs[7] = PTRACE_SYSCALL_EXIT;
+               break;
+       }
+
+       ret =  membuf_write(&to, uregs, sizeof(*uregs));
+
+       if (target->ptrace_message == PTRACE_EVENTMSG_SYSCALL_ENTRY ||
+           target->ptrace_message == PTRACE_EVENTMSG_SYSCALL_EXIT)
+               uregs->regs[7] = saved_reg;
+
+       return ret;
 }
 
 static int gpr_set(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset 
*regset,
@@ -1221,10 +1248,40 @@ static int compat_gpr_get(struct task_struct *target,
                          const struct user_regset *regset,
                          struct membuf to)
 {
+       compat_ulong_t r12;
+       bool overwrite_r12;
        int i = 0;
 
-       while (to.left)
-               membuf_store(&to, compat_get_user_reg(target, i++));
+       /*
+        * We have some ABI weirdness here in the way that we handle syscall
+        * exit stops because we indicate whether or not the stop has been
+        * signalled from syscall entry or syscall exit by clobbering the
+        * general purpose register r12.
+        */
+       switch (target->ptrace_message) {
+       case PTRACE_EVENTMSG_SYSCALL_ENTRY:
+               r12 = PTRACE_SYSCALL_ENTER;
+               overwrite_r12 = true;
+               break;
+       case PTRACE_EVENTMSG_SYSCALL_EXIT:
+               r12 = PTRACE_SYSCALL_EXIT;
+               overwrite_r12 = true;
+               break;
+       default:
+               overwrite_r12 = false;
+               break;
+       }
+
+       while (to.left) {
+               compat_ulong_t val;
+
+               if (!overwrite_r12 || i != 12)
+                       val = compat_get_user_reg(target, i++);
+               else
+                       val = r12;
+               membuf_store(&to, val);
+       }
+
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1740,53 +1797,16 @@ long arch_ptrace(struct task_struct *child, long 
request,
        return ptrace_request(child, request, addr, data);
 }
 
-enum ptrace_syscall_dir {
-       PTRACE_SYSCALL_ENTER = 0,
-       PTRACE_SYSCALL_EXIT,
-};
-
 static void tracehook_report_syscall(struct pt_regs *regs,
                                     enum ptrace_syscall_dir dir)
 {
-       int regno;
-       unsigned long saved_reg;
-
-       /*
-        * We have some ABI weirdness here in the way that we handle syscall
-        * exit stops because we indicate whether or not the stop has been
-        * signalled from syscall entry or syscall exit by clobbering a general
-        * purpose register (ip/r12 for AArch32, x7 for AArch64) in the tracee
-        * and restoring its old value after the stop. This means that:
-        *
-        * - Any writes by the tracer to this register during the stop are
-        *   ignored/discarded.
-        *
-        * - The actual value of the register is not available during the stop,
-        *   so the tracer cannot save it and restore it later.
-        *
-        * - Syscall stops behave differently to seccomp and pseudo-step traps
-        *   (the latter do not nobble any registers).
-        */
-       regno = (is_compat_task() ? 12 : 7);
-       saved_reg = regs->regs[regno];
-       regs->regs[regno] = dir;
-
        if (dir == PTRACE_SYSCALL_ENTER) {
                if (tracehook_report_syscall_entry(regs))
                        forget_syscall(regs);
-               regs->regs[regno] = saved_reg;
-       } else if (!test_thread_flag(TIF_SINGLESTEP)) {
-               tracehook_report_syscall_exit(regs, 0);
-               regs->regs[regno] = saved_reg;
        } else {
-               regs->regs[regno] = saved_reg;
+               int singlestep = test_thread_flag(TIF_SINGLESTEP);
 
-               /*
-                * Signal a pseudo-step exception since we are stepping but
-                * tracer modifications to the registers may have rewound the
-                * state machine.
-                */
-               tracehook_report_syscall_exit(regs, 1);
+               tracehook_report_syscall_exit(regs, singlestep);
        }
 }
 
-- 
2.29.2

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