When creating a new special file, always create it in the first branch,
which is always writeable, not in the branch which may have a whiteout in
it.  This makes the policy for the creation of new special files consistent
with that of new files/directories, as well as improves efficiency a bit.

Signed-off-by: Erez Zadok <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
---
 fs/unionfs/inode.c |  174 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------------
 1 files changed, 92 insertions(+), 82 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/unionfs/inode.c b/fs/unionfs/inode.c
index 63ff3d3..8076d0b 100644
--- a/fs/unionfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/unionfs/inode.c
@@ -686,15 +686,15 @@ out:
        return err;
 }
 
-static int unionfs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode,
+static int unionfs_mknod(struct inode *parent, struct dentry *dentry, int mode,
                         dev_t dev)
 {
        int err = 0;
-       struct dentry *lower_dentry = NULL, *whiteout_dentry = NULL;
+       struct dentry *lower_dentry = NULL;
+       struct dentry *wh_dentry = NULL;
        struct dentry *lower_parent_dentry = NULL;
-       int bindex = 0, bstart;
        char *name = NULL;
-       int whiteout_unlinked = 0;
+       int valid = 0;
 
        unionfs_read_lock(dentry->d_sb);
        unionfs_lock_dentry(dentry);
@@ -705,115 +705,125 @@ static int unionfs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct 
dentry *dentry, int mode,
                goto out;
        }
 
-       bstart = dbstart(dentry);
-
-       lower_dentry = unionfs_lower_dentry(dentry);
+       /*
+        * It's only a bug if this dentry was not negative and couldn't be
+        * revalidated (shouldn't happen).
+        */
+       BUG_ON(!valid && dentry->d_inode);
 
        /*
-        * check if whiteout exists in this branch, i.e. lookup .wh.foo
-        * first.
+        * We shouldn't create things in a read-only branch; this check is a
+        * bit redundant as we don't allow branch 0 to be read-only at the
+        * moment
         */
-       name = alloc_whname(dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len);
-       if (unlikely(IS_ERR(name))) {
-               err = PTR_ERR(name);
+       err = is_robranch_super(dentry->d_sb, 0);
+       if (err) {
+               err = -EROFS;
                goto out;
        }
 
-       whiteout_dentry = lookup_one_len(name, lower_dentry->d_parent,
-                                        dentry->d_name.len + UNIONFS_WHLEN);
-       if (IS_ERR(whiteout_dentry)) {
-               err = PTR_ERR(whiteout_dentry);
-               goto out;
-       }
+       /*
+        * We _always_ create on branch 0
+        */
+       lower_dentry = unionfs_lower_dentry_idx(dentry, 0);
+       if (lower_dentry) {
+               /*
+                * check if whiteout exists in this branch, i.e. lookup .wh.foo
+                * first.
+                */
+               name = alloc_whname(dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len);
+               if (unlikely(IS_ERR(name))) {
+                       err = PTR_ERR(name);
+                       goto out;
+               }
 
-       if (!whiteout_dentry->d_inode) {
-               dput(whiteout_dentry);
-               whiteout_dentry = NULL;
-       } else {
-               /* found .wh.foo, unlink it */
-               lower_parent_dentry = lock_parent(whiteout_dentry);
+               wh_dentry = lookup_one_len(name, lower_dentry->d_parent,
+                                          dentry->d_name.len + UNIONFS_WHLEN);
+               if (IS_ERR(wh_dentry)) {
+                       err = PTR_ERR(wh_dentry);
+                       wh_dentry = NULL;
+                       goto out;
+               }
 
-               /* found a.wh.foo entry, remove it then do vfs_mkdir */
-               err = is_robranch_super(dentry->d_sb, bstart);
-               if (!err)
-                       err = vfs_unlink(lower_parent_dentry->d_inode,
-                                        whiteout_dentry);
-               dput(whiteout_dentry);
+               if (wh_dentry->d_inode) {
+                       /*
+                        * .wh.foo has been found, so let's unlink it
+                        */
+                       struct dentry *lower_dir_dentry;
 
-               unlock_dir(lower_parent_dentry);
+                       lower_dir_dentry = lock_parent(wh_dentry);
+                       err = vfs_unlink(lower_dir_dentry->d_inode, wh_dentry);
+                       unlock_dir(lower_dir_dentry);
 
-               if (err) {
-                       if (!IS_COPYUP_ERR(err))
+                       /*
+                        * Whiteouts are special files and should be deleted
+                        * no matter what (as if they never existed), in
+                        * order to allow this create operation to succeed.
+                        * This is especially important in sticky
+                        * directories: a whiteout may have been created by
+                        * one user, but the newly created file may be
+                        * created by another user.  Therefore, in order to
+                        * maintain Unix semantics, if the vfs_unlink above
+                        * ailed, then we have to try to directly unlink the
+                        * whiteout.  Note: in the ODF version of unionfs,
+                        * whiteout are handled much more cleanly.
+                        */
+                       if (err == -EPERM) {
+                               struct inode *inode = lower_dir_dentry->d_inode;
+                               err = inode->i_op->unlink(inode, wh_dentry);
+                       }
+                       if (err) {
+                               printk(KERN_ERR "unionfs: mknod: could not "
+                                      "unlink whiteout, err = %d\n", err);
                                goto out;
-                       bstart--;
-               } else {
-                       whiteout_unlinked = 1;
-               }
-       }
-
-       for (bindex = bstart; bindex >= 0; bindex--) {
-               if (is_robranch_super(dentry->d_sb, bindex))
-                       continue;
-
-               lower_dentry = unionfs_lower_dentry_idx(dentry, bindex);
-               if (!lower_dentry) {
-                       lower_dentry = create_parents(dir, dentry,
-                                                     dentry->d_name.name,
-                                                     bindex);
-                       if (IS_ERR(lower_dentry)) {
-                               printk(KERN_ERR "unionfs: failed to create "
-                                      "parents on %d, err = %ld\n",
-                                      bindex, PTR_ERR(lower_dentry));
-                               continue;
                        }
                }
-
-               lower_parent_dentry = lock_parent(lower_dentry);
-               if (IS_ERR(lower_parent_dentry)) {
-                       err = PTR_ERR(lower_parent_dentry);
+       } else {
+               /*
+                * if lower_dentry is NULL, create the entire
+                * dentry directory structure in branch 0.
+                */
+               lower_dentry = create_parents(parent, dentry,
+                                             dentry->d_name.name, 0);
+               if (IS_ERR(lower_dentry)) {
+                       err = PTR_ERR(lower_dentry);
                        goto out;
                }
+       }
 
-               err = vfs_mknod(lower_parent_dentry->d_inode,
-                               lower_dentry, mode, dev);
-
-               if (err) {
-                       unlock_dir(lower_parent_dentry);
-                       break;
-               }
+       lower_parent_dentry = lock_parent(lower_dentry);
+       if (IS_ERR(lower_parent_dentry)) {
+               err = PTR_ERR(lower_parent_dentry);
+               goto out;
+       }
 
-               /*
-                * Only INTERPOSE_LOOKUP can return a value other than 0 on
-                * err.
-                */
-               err = PTR_ERR(unionfs_interpose(dentry, dir->i_sb, 0));
+       err = vfs_mknod(lower_parent_dentry->d_inode, lower_dentry, mode, dev);
+       if (!err) {
+               err = PTR_ERR(unionfs_interpose(dentry, parent->i_sb, 0));
                if (!err) {
-                       fsstack_copy_attr_times(dir,
-                                               lower_parent_dentry->d_inode);
-                       fsstack_copy_inode_size(dir,
+                       unionfs_copy_attr_times(parent);
+                       fsstack_copy_inode_size(parent,
                                                lower_parent_dentry->d_inode);
-                       /* update number of links on parent directory */
-                       dir->i_nlink = unionfs_get_nlinks(dir);
+                       /* update no. of links on parent directory */
+                       parent->i_nlink = unionfs_get_nlinks(parent);
                }
-               unlock_dir(lower_parent_dentry);
-
-               break;
        }
 
-out:
-       if (!dentry->d_inode)
-               d_drop(dentry);
+       unlock_dir(lower_parent_dentry);
 
+out:
+       dput(wh_dentry);
        kfree(name);
 
        if (!err)
                unionfs_postcopyup_setmnt(dentry);
 
-       unionfs_check_inode(dir);
+       unionfs_check_inode(parent);
+       if (!err)
+               unionfs_check_dentry(dentry->d_parent);
        unionfs_check_dentry(dentry);
        unionfs_unlock_dentry(dentry);
        unionfs_read_unlock(dentry->d_sb);
-
        return err;
 }
 
-- 
1.5.2.2

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