On 2/3/21 6:40 PM, Thomas Bogendoerfer wrote:
On Mon, Feb 01, 2021 at 08:56:06PM +0800, Tiezhu Yang wrote:
On 02/01/2021 06:43 PM, Thomas Bogendoerfer wrote:
On Tue, Dec 29, 2020 at 08:55:59PM +0800, Tiezhu Yang wrote:
+++ b/arch/mips/include/uapi/asm/perf_regs.h
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
+#ifndef _ASM_MIPS_PERF_REGS_H
+#define _ASM_MIPS_PERF_REGS_H
+
+enum perf_event_mips_regs {
+       PERF_REG_MIPS_PC,
+       PERF_REG_MIPS_R1,
+       PERF_REG_MIPS_R2,
+       PERF_REG_MIPS_R3,
+       PERF_REG_MIPS_R4,
+       PERF_REG_MIPS_R5,
+       PERF_REG_MIPS_R6,
+       PERF_REG_MIPS_R7,
+       PERF_REG_MIPS_R8,
+       PERF_REG_MIPS_R9,
+       PERF_REG_MIPS_R10,
+       PERF_REG_MIPS_R11,
+       PERF_REG_MIPS_R12,
+       PERF_REG_MIPS_R13,
+       PERF_REG_MIPS_R14,
+       PERF_REG_MIPS_R15,
+       PERF_REG_MIPS_R16,
+       PERF_REG_MIPS_R17,
+       PERF_REG_MIPS_R18,
+       PERF_REG_MIPS_R19,
+       PERF_REG_MIPS_R20,
+       PERF_REG_MIPS_R21,
+       PERF_REG_MIPS_R22,
+       PERF_REG_MIPS_R23,
+       PERF_REG_MIPS_R24,
+       PERF_REG_MIPS_R25,
+       /*
+        * 26 and 27 are k0 and k1, they are always clobbered thus not
+        * stored.
+        */
haveing this hole here make all code more complicated. Does it hurt
to have R26 and R27 in the list ?
I think there is no effect if have R26 and R27 in the list.

In the perf_reg_value(), PERF_REG_MIPS_R{26,27} are default case.
why make them special ? After all they are real registers and are only
defined special by current ABIs.


By convention, $26 and $27 are k registers which are reserved for use
by the OS kernel.

Here is an explanation [1]:

"An interrupt handler must save any general - purpose registers that
it is going to use (to be restored at return). But to do so requires
you to modify at least one register first (something like sw $t0, saved_t0
expands to two machine instructions using $at).

This situation is resolved by forbidding user programs from using
two general - purpose registers, $k0 and $k1 (The k stands for kernel,
which an exception handler is part of). The interrupt handler is allowed
to use $k0 and $k1 without having to save or restore their values.
This allows just enough leeway to start saving registers, as well as
making returning from the interrupt handler possible."

[1] https://stackoverflow.com/questions/27922315/how-to-use-mips-k0-and-k1-registers



Should I modify enum perf_event_mips_regs to add R26 and R27,
and then send v2?
yes please.

Thomas.


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