From: Muchun Song <songmuc...@bytedance.com>

commit 7ffddd499ba6122b1a07828f023d1d67629aa017 upstream.

There is a race condition between __free_huge_page()
and dissolve_free_huge_page().

  CPU0:                         CPU1:

  // page_count(page) == 1
  put_page(page)
    __free_huge_page(page)
                                dissolve_free_huge_page(page)
                                  spin_lock(&hugetlb_lock)
                                  // PageHuge(page) && !page_count(page)
                                  update_and_free_page(page)
                                  // page is freed to the buddy
                                  spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock)
      spin_lock(&hugetlb_lock)
      clear_page_huge_active(page)
      enqueue_huge_page(page)
      // It is wrong, the page is already freed
      spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock)

The race window is between put_page() and dissolve_free_huge_page().

We should make sure that the page is already on the free list when it is
dissolved.

As a result __free_huge_page would corrupt page(s) already in the buddy
allocator.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210115124942.46403-4-songmuc...@bytedance.com
Fixes: c8721bbbdd36 ("mm: memory-hotplug: enable memory hotplug to handle 
hugepage")
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuc...@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.krav...@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalva...@suse.de>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mho...@suse.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <da...@redhat.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828...@gmail.com>
Cc: <sta...@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <a...@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torva...@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gre...@linuxfoundation.org>
---
 mm/hugetlb.c |   39 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 39 insertions(+)

--- a/mm/hugetlb.c
+++ b/mm/hugetlb.c
@@ -71,6 +71,21 @@ DEFINE_SPINLOCK(hugetlb_lock);
 static int num_fault_mutexes;
 struct mutex *hugetlb_fault_mutex_table ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
 
+static inline bool PageHugeFreed(struct page *head)
+{
+       return page_private(head + 4) == -1UL;
+}
+
+static inline void SetPageHugeFreed(struct page *head)
+{
+       set_page_private(head + 4, -1UL);
+}
+
+static inline void ClearPageHugeFreed(struct page *head)
+{
+       set_page_private(head + 4, 0);
+}
+
 /* Forward declaration */
 static int hugetlb_acct_memory(struct hstate *h, long delta);
 
@@ -869,6 +884,7 @@ static void enqueue_huge_page(struct hst
        list_move(&page->lru, &h->hugepage_freelists[nid]);
        h->free_huge_pages++;
        h->free_huge_pages_node[nid]++;
+       SetPageHugeFreed(page);
 }
 
 static struct page *dequeue_huge_page_node_exact(struct hstate *h, int nid)
@@ -886,6 +902,7 @@ static struct page *dequeue_huge_page_no
                return NULL;
        list_move(&page->lru, &h->hugepage_activelist);
        set_page_refcounted(page);
+       ClearPageHugeFreed(page);
        h->free_huge_pages--;
        h->free_huge_pages_node[nid]--;
        return page;
@@ -1375,6 +1392,7 @@ static void prep_new_huge_page(struct hs
        set_hugetlb_cgroup(page, NULL);
        h->nr_huge_pages++;
        h->nr_huge_pages_node[nid]++;
+       ClearPageHugeFreed(page);
        spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock);
 }
 
@@ -1602,6 +1620,7 @@ int dissolve_free_huge_page(struct page
 {
        int rc = -EBUSY;
 
+retry:
        /* Not to disrupt normal path by vainly holding hugetlb_lock */
        if (!PageHuge(page))
                return 0;
@@ -1618,6 +1637,26 @@ int dissolve_free_huge_page(struct page
                int nid = page_to_nid(head);
                if (h->free_huge_pages - h->resv_huge_pages == 0)
                        goto out;
+
+               /*
+                * We should make sure that the page is already on the free list
+                * when it is dissolved.
+                */
+               if (unlikely(!PageHugeFreed(head))) {
+                       spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock);
+                       cond_resched();
+
+                       /*
+                        * Theoretically, we should return -EBUSY when we
+                        * encounter this race. In fact, we have a chance
+                        * to successfully dissolve the page if we do a
+                        * retry. Because the race window is quite small.
+                        * If we seize this opportunity, it is an optimization
+                        * for increasing the success rate of dissolving page.
+                        */
+                       goto retry;
+               }
+
                /*
                 * Move PageHWPoison flag from head page to the raw error page,
                 * which makes any subpages rather than the error page reusable.


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