With this change, we create a new directory for the IIO device called
buffer0, under which both the old buffer/ and scan_elements/ are stored.

This is done to simplify the addition of multiple IIO buffers per IIO
device. Otherwise we would need to add a bufferX/ and scan_elementsX/
directory for each IIO buffer.
With the current way of storing attribute groups, we can't have directories
stored under each other (i.e. scan_elements/ under buffer/), so the best
approach moving forward is to merge their attributes.

The old/legacy buffer/ & scan_elements/ groups are not stored on the opaque
IIO device object. This way the IIO buffer can have just a single
attribute_group object, saving a bit of memory when adding multiple IIO
buffers.

Signed-off-by: Alexandru Ardelean <alexandru.ardel...@analog.com>
---
 drivers/iio/industrialio-buffer.c | 115 +++++++++++++++++++++++-------
 include/linux/iio/buffer_impl.h   |   9 +--
 include/linux/iio/iio-opaque.h    |   4 ++
 3 files changed, 95 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/iio/industrialio-buffer.c 
b/drivers/iio/industrialio-buffer.c
index 23f22be62cc7..fcbbffb904bf 100644
--- a/drivers/iio/industrialio-buffer.c
+++ b/drivers/iio/industrialio-buffer.c
@@ -1175,8 +1175,6 @@ static ssize_t iio_buffer_store_enable(struct device *dev,
        return (ret < 0) ? ret : len;
 }
 
-static const char * const iio_scan_elements_group_name = "scan_elements";
-
 static ssize_t iio_buffer_show_watermark(struct device *dev,
                                         struct device_attribute *attr,
                                         char *buf)
@@ -1252,8 +1250,68 @@ static struct attribute *iio_buffer_attrs[] = {
        &dev_attr_data_available.attr,
 };
 
+static int iio_buffer_register_legacy_sysfs_groups(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+                                                  struct attribute 
**buffer_attrs,
+                                                  int buffer_attrcount,
+                                                  int scan_el_attrcount)
+{
+       struct iio_dev_opaque *iio_dev_opaque = to_iio_dev_opaque(indio_dev);
+       struct attribute_group *group;
+       int ret;
+
+       group = &iio_dev_opaque->legacy_buffer_group;
+
+       group->attrs = kcalloc(buffer_attrcount + 1,
+                              sizeof(struct attribute *), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!group->attrs)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       memcpy(group->attrs, buffer_attrs,
+              buffer_attrcount * sizeof(struct attribute *));
+       group->name = "buffer";
+
+       ret = iio_device_register_sysfs_group(indio_dev, group);
+       if (ret)
+               goto error_free_buffer_attrs;
+
+       group = &iio_dev_opaque->legacy_scan_el_group;
+
+       group->attrs = kcalloc(scan_el_attrcount + 1,
+                              sizeof(struct attribute *), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!group->attrs) {
+               ret = -ENOMEM;
+               goto error_free_buffer_attrs;
+       }
+
+       memcpy(group->attrs, &buffer_attrs[buffer_attrcount],
+              scan_el_attrcount * sizeof(struct attribute *));
+       group->name = "scan_elements";
+
+       ret = iio_device_register_sysfs_group(indio_dev, group);
+       if (ret)
+               goto error_free_scan_el_attrs;
+
+       return 0;
+
+error_free_buffer_attrs:
+       kfree(iio_dev_opaque->legacy_buffer_group.attrs);
+error_free_scan_el_attrs:
+       kfree(iio_dev_opaque->legacy_scan_el_group.attrs);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static void iio_buffer_unregister_legacy_sysfs_groups(struct iio_dev 
*indio_dev)
+{
+       struct iio_dev_opaque *iio_dev_opaque = to_iio_dev_opaque(indio_dev);
+
+       kfree(iio_dev_opaque->legacy_buffer_group.attrs);
+       kfree(iio_dev_opaque->legacy_scan_el_group.attrs);
+}
+
 static int __iio_buffer_alloc_sysfs_and_mask(struct iio_buffer *buffer,
-                                            struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
+                                            struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+                                            int index)
 {
        struct iio_dev_attr *p;
        struct attribute **attr;
@@ -1294,8 +1352,8 @@ static int __iio_buffer_alloc_sysfs_and_mask(struct 
iio_buffer *buffer,
                }
        }
 
-       attr = kcalloc(buffer_attrcount + ARRAY_SIZE(iio_buffer_attrs) + 1,
-                      sizeof(struct attribute *), GFP_KERNEL);
+       attrn = buffer_attrcount + scan_el_attrcount + 
ARRAY_SIZE(iio_buffer_attrs);
+       attr = kcalloc(attrn + 1, sizeof(struct attribute *), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!attr) {
                ret = -ENOMEM;
                goto error_free_scan_mask;
@@ -1313,37 +1371,38 @@ static int __iio_buffer_alloc_sysfs_and_mask(struct 
iio_buffer *buffer,
                       sizeof(struct attribute *) * buffer_attrcount);
 
        buffer_attrcount += ARRAY_SIZE(iio_buffer_attrs);
-       attr[buffer_attrcount] = NULL;
-
-       buffer->buffer_group.name = "buffer";
-       buffer->buffer_group.attrs = attr;
 
-       ret = iio_device_register_sysfs_group(indio_dev, &buffer->buffer_group);
-       if (ret)
-               goto error_free_buffer_attrs;
+       attrn = buffer_attrcount;
 
-       buffer->scan_el_group.name = iio_scan_elements_group_name;
+       list_for_each_entry(p, &buffer->scan_el_dev_attr_list, l)
+               attr[attrn++] = &p->dev_attr.attr;
 
-       buffer->scan_el_group.attrs = kcalloc(scan_el_attrcount + 1,
-                                             
sizeof(buffer->scan_el_group.attrs[0]),
-                                             GFP_KERNEL);
-       if (buffer->scan_el_group.attrs == NULL) {
+       buffer->buffer_group.name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "buffer%d", index);
+       if (!buffer->buffer_group.name) {
                ret = -ENOMEM;
-               goto error_free_scan_mask;
+               goto error_free_buffer_attrs;
        }
-       attrn = 0;
 
-       list_for_each_entry(p, &buffer->scan_el_dev_attr_list, l)
-               buffer->scan_el_group.attrs[attrn++] = &p->dev_attr.attr;
+       buffer->buffer_group.attrs = attr;
 
-       ret = iio_device_register_sysfs_group(indio_dev, 
&buffer->scan_el_group);
+       ret = iio_device_register_sysfs_group(indio_dev, &buffer->buffer_group);
        if (ret)
-               goto error_free_scan_el_attrs;
+               goto error_free_buffer_attr_group_name;
+
+       /* we only need to link the legacy buffer groups for the first buffer */
+       if (index > 0)
+               return 0;
+
+       ret = iio_buffer_register_legacy_sysfs_groups(indio_dev, attr,
+                                                     buffer_attrcount,
+                                                     scan_el_attrcount);
+       if (ret)
+               goto error_free_buffer_attr_group_name;
 
        return 0;
 
-error_free_scan_el_attrs:
-       kfree(buffer->scan_el_group.attrs);
+error_free_buffer_attr_group_name:
+       kfree(buffer->buffer_group.name);
 error_free_buffer_attrs:
        kfree(buffer->buffer_group.attrs);
 error_free_scan_mask:
@@ -1372,14 +1431,14 @@ int iio_buffer_alloc_sysfs_and_mask(struct iio_dev 
*indio_dev)
        if (!buffer)
                return 0;
 
-       return __iio_buffer_alloc_sysfs_and_mask(buffer, indio_dev);
+       return __iio_buffer_alloc_sysfs_and_mask(buffer, indio_dev, 0);
 }
 
 static void __iio_buffer_free_sysfs_and_mask(struct iio_buffer *buffer)
 {
        bitmap_free(buffer->scan_mask);
+       kfree(buffer->buffer_group.name);
        kfree(buffer->buffer_group.attrs);
-       kfree(buffer->scan_el_group.attrs);
        iio_free_chan_devattr_list(&buffer->scan_el_dev_attr_list);
 }
 
@@ -1390,6 +1449,8 @@ void iio_buffer_free_sysfs_and_mask(struct iio_dev 
*indio_dev)
        if (!buffer)
                return;
 
+       iio_buffer_unregister_legacy_sysfs_groups(indio_dev);
+
        __iio_buffer_free_sysfs_and_mask(buffer);
 }
 
diff --git a/include/linux/iio/buffer_impl.h b/include/linux/iio/buffer_impl.h
index a63dc07b7350..3e555e58475b 100644
--- a/include/linux/iio/buffer_impl.h
+++ b/include/linux/iio/buffer_impl.h
@@ -100,14 +100,11 @@ struct iio_buffer {
        /* @scan_el_dev_attr_list: List of scan element related attributes. */
        struct list_head scan_el_dev_attr_list;
 
-       /* @buffer_group: Attributes of the buffer group. */
-       struct attribute_group buffer_group;
-
        /*
-        * @scan_el_group: Attribute group for those attributes not
-        * created from the iio_chan_info array.
+        * @buffer_group: Attributes of the new buffer group.
+        * Includes scan elements attributes.
         */
-       struct attribute_group scan_el_group;
+       struct attribute_group buffer_group;
 
        /* @attrs: Standard attributes of the buffer. */
        const struct attribute **attrs;
diff --git a/include/linux/iio/iio-opaque.h b/include/linux/iio/iio-opaque.h
index 8ba13a5c7af6..3e4c3cd248fd 100644
--- a/include/linux/iio/iio-opaque.h
+++ b/include/linux/iio/iio-opaque.h
@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@
  * @ioctl_handlers:            ioctl handlers registered with the core handler
  * @groups:                    attribute groups
  * @groupcounter:              index of next attribute group
+ * @legacy_scan_el_group:      attribute group for legacy scan elements 
attribute group
+ * @legacy_buffer_el_group:    attribute group for legacy buffer attributes 
group
  * @debugfs_dentry:            device specific debugfs dentry
  * @cached_reg_addr:           cached register address for debugfs reads
  * @read_buf:                  read buffer to be used for the initial reg read
@@ -28,6 +30,8 @@ struct iio_dev_opaque {
        struct list_head                ioctl_handlers;
        const struct attribute_group    **groups;
        int                             groupcounter;
+       struct attribute_group          legacy_scan_el_group;
+       struct attribute_group          legacy_buffer_group;
 #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS)
        struct dentry                   *debugfs_dentry;
        unsigned                        cached_reg_addr;
-- 
2.17.1

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