On Wed, Jan 27, 2021 at 12:23:45PM -0800, Michael Kelley wrote:
> STIMER0 interrupts are most naturally modeled as per-cpu IRQs. But
> because x86/x64 doesn't have per-cpu IRQs, the core STIMER0 interrupt
> handling machinery is done in code under arch/x86 and Linux IRQs are
> not used. Adding support for ARM64 means adding equivalent code
> using per-cpu IRQs under arch/arm64.
>
> A better model is to treat per-cpu IRQs as the normal path (which it is
> for modern architectures), and the x86/x64 path as the exception. Do this
> by incorporating standard Linux per-cpu IRQ allocation into the main
> SITMER0 driver code, and bypass it in the x86/x64 exception case. For
> x86/x64, special case code is retained under arch/x86, but no STIMER0
> interrupt handling code is needed under arch/arm64.
>
> No functional change.
>
> Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mikel...@microsoft.com>
> ---
> arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c | 2 +-
> arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h | 4 -
> arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c | 10 +--
> drivers/clocksource/hyperv_timer.c | 170
> +++++++++++++++++++++++++------------
> include/asm-generic/mshyperv.h | 5 --
> include/clocksource/hyperv_timer.h | 3 +-
> 6 files changed, 123 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c b/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c
> index 22e9557..fe37546 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c
> @@ -371,7 +371,7 @@ void __init hyperv_init(void)
> * Ignore any errors in setting up stimer clockevents
> * as we can run with the LAPIC timer as a fallback.
> */
> - (void)hv_stimer_alloc();
> + (void)hv_stimer_alloc(false);
>
> hv_apic_init();
>
> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h
> index 5ccbba8..941dd55 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h
> @@ -31,10 +31,6 @@ static inline u64 hv_get_register(unsigned int reg)
>
> void hyperv_vector_handler(struct pt_regs *regs);
>
> -static inline void hv_enable_stimer0_percpu_irq(int irq) {}
> -static inline void hv_disable_stimer0_percpu_irq(int irq) {}
> -
> -
> #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERV)
> extern void *hv_hypercall_pg;
> extern void __percpu **hyperv_pcpu_input_arg;
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c
> index 5679100a1..440507e 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c
> @@ -85,21 +85,17 @@ void hv_remove_vmbus_handler(void)
> set_irq_regs(old_regs);
> }
>
> -int hv_setup_stimer0_irq(int *irq, int *vector, void (*handler)(void))
> +/* For x86/x64, override weak placeholders in hyperv_timer.c */
> +void hv_setup_stimer0_handler(void (*handler)(void))
> {
> - *vector = HYPERV_STIMER0_VECTOR;
> - *irq = -1; /* Unused on x86/x64 */
> hv_stimer0_handler = handler;
> - return 0;
> }
> -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_setup_stimer0_irq);
>
> -void hv_remove_stimer0_irq(int irq)
> +void hv_remove_stimer0_handler(void)
> {
> /* We have no way to deallocate the interrupt gate */
> hv_stimer0_handler = NULL;
> }
> -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_remove_stimer0_irq);
>
> void hv_setup_kexec_handler(void (*handler)(void))
> {
> diff --git a/drivers/clocksource/hyperv_timer.c
> b/drivers/clocksource/hyperv_timer.c
> index edf2d43..c553b8c 100644
> --- a/drivers/clocksource/hyperv_timer.c
> +++ b/drivers/clocksource/hyperv_timer.c
> @@ -18,6 +18,9 @@
> #include <linux/sched_clock.h>
> #include <linux/mm.h>
> #include <linux/cpuhotplug.h>
> +#include <linux/interrupt.h>
> +#include <linux/irq.h>
> +#include <linux/acpi.h>
> #include <clocksource/hyperv_timer.h>
> #include <asm/hyperv-tlfs.h>
> #include <asm/mshyperv.h>
> @@ -43,14 +46,13 @@
> */
> static bool direct_mode_enabled;
>
> -static int stimer0_irq;
> -static int stimer0_vector;
> +static int stimer0_irq = -1;
> +static long __percpu *stimer0_evt;
> static int stimer0_message_sint;
>
> /*
> - * ISR for when stimer0 is operating in Direct Mode. Direct Mode
> - * does not use VMbus or any VMbus messages, so process here and not
> - * in the VMbus driver code.
> + * Common code for stimer0 interrupts coming via Direct Mode or
> + * as a VMbus message.
> */
> void hv_stimer0_isr(void)
> {
> @@ -61,6 +63,16 @@ void hv_stimer0_isr(void)
> }
> EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_stimer0_isr);
>
> +/*
> + * stimer0 interrupt handler for architectures that support
> + * per-cpu interrupts, which also implies Direct Mode.
> + */
> +static irqreturn_t hv_stimer0_percpu_isr(int irq, void *dev_id)
> +{
> + hv_stimer0_isr();
> + return IRQ_HANDLED;
> +}
> +
> static int hv_ce_set_next_event(unsigned long delta,
> struct clock_event_device *evt)
> {
> @@ -76,8 +88,8 @@ static int hv_ce_shutdown(struct clock_event_device *evt)
> {
> hv_set_register(HV_REGISTER_STIMER0_COUNT, 0);
> hv_set_register(HV_REGISTER_STIMER0_CONFIG, 0);
> - if (direct_mode_enabled)
> - hv_disable_stimer0_percpu_irq(stimer0_irq);
> + if (direct_mode_enabled && stimer0_irq >= 0)
> + disable_percpu_irq(stimer0_irq);
>
> return 0;
> }
> @@ -95,8 +107,9 @@ static int hv_ce_set_oneshot(struct clock_event_device
> *evt)
> * on the specified hardware vector/IRQ.
> */
> timer_cfg.direct_mode = 1;
> - timer_cfg.apic_vector = stimer0_vector;
> - hv_enable_stimer0_percpu_irq(stimer0_irq);
> + timer_cfg.apic_vector = HYPERV_STIMER0_VECTOR;
> + if (stimer0_irq >= 0)
> + enable_percpu_irq(stimer0_irq, IRQ_TYPE_NONE);
> } else {
> /*
> * When it expires, the timer will generate a VMbus message,
> @@ -169,10 +182,67 @@ int hv_stimer_cleanup(unsigned int cpu)
> }
> EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_stimer_cleanup);
>
> +/*
> + * These placeholders are overridden by arch specific code on
> + * architectures that need special setup of the stimer0 IRQ because
> + * they don't support per-cpu IRQs (such as x86/x64).
> + */
> +void __weak hv_setup_stimer0_handler(void (*handler)(void))
> +{
> +};
> +
> +void __weak hv_remove_stimer0_handler(void)
> +{
> +};
> +
> +static int hv_setup_stimer0_irq(void)
> +{
> + int ret;
> +
> + ret = acpi_register_gsi(NULL, HYPERV_STIMER0_VECTOR,
> + ACPI_EDGE_SENSITIVE, ACPI_ACTIVE_HIGH);
> + if (ret < 0) {
> + pr_err("Can't register Hyper-V stimer0 GSI. Error %d", ret);
> + return ret;
> + }
> + stimer0_irq = ret;
> +
> + stimer0_evt = alloc_percpu(long);
> + if (!stimer0_evt) {
> + ret = -ENOMEM;
> + goto unregister_gsi;
> + }
> + ret = request_percpu_irq(stimer0_irq, hv_stimer0_percpu_isr,
> + "Hyper-V stimer0", stimer0_evt);
> + if (ret) {
> + pr_err("Can't request Hyper-V stimer0 IRQ %d. Error %d",
> + stimer0_irq, ret);
> + goto free_stimer0_evt;
> + }
> + return ret;
> +
> +free_stimer0_evt:
> + free_percpu(stimer0_evt);
> +unregister_gsi:
> + acpi_unregister_gsi(stimer0_irq);
> + stimer0_irq = -1;
> + return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static void hv_remove_stimer0_irq(void)
> +{
> + if (stimer0_irq != -1) {
> + free_percpu_irq(stimer0_irq, stimer0_evt);
> + free_percpu(stimer0_evt);
> + acpi_unregister_gsi(stimer0_irq);
> + stimer0_irq = -1;
> + }
I think we need:
else {
hv_remove_stimer0_handler();
}
here?
Because previously, on x86 we set hv_stimer0_handler to NULL in
hv_remove_stimer0_irq(), however, this patch doesn't keep this behavior
any more.
Thoughts?
Regards,
Boqun
> +}
> +
> /* hv_stimer_alloc - Global initialization of the clockevent and stimer0 */
> -int hv_stimer_alloc(void)
> +int hv_stimer_alloc(bool have_percpu_irqs)
> {
> - int ret = 0;
> + int ret;
>
> /*
> * Synthetic timers are always available except on old versions of
> @@ -188,29 +258,37 @@ int hv_stimer_alloc(void)
>
> direct_mode_enabled = ms_hyperv.misc_features &
> HV_STIMER_DIRECT_MODE_AVAILABLE;
> - if (direct_mode_enabled) {
> - ret = hv_setup_stimer0_irq(&stimer0_irq, &stimer0_vector,
> - hv_stimer0_isr);
> +
> + /*
> + * If Direct Mode isn't enabled, the remainder of the initialization
> + * is done later by hv_stimer_legacy_init()
> + */
> + if (!direct_mode_enabled)
> + return 0;
> +
> + if (have_percpu_irqs) {
> + ret = hv_setup_stimer0_irq();
> if (ret)
> - goto free_percpu;
> + goto free_clock_event;
> + } else {
> + hv_setup_stimer0_handler(hv_stimer0_isr);
> + }
>
> - /*
> - * Since we are in Direct Mode, stimer initialization
> - * can be done now with a CPUHP value in the same range
> - * as other clockevent devices.
> - */
> - ret = cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_HYPERV_TIMER_STARTING,
> - "clockevents/hyperv/stimer:starting",
> - hv_stimer_init, hv_stimer_cleanup);
> - if (ret < 0)
> - goto free_stimer0_irq;
> + /*
> + * Since we are in Direct Mode, stimer initialization
> + * can be done now with a CPUHP value in the same range
> + * as other clockevent devices.
> + */
> + ret = cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_HYPERV_TIMER_STARTING,
> + "clockevents/hyperv/stimer:starting",
> + hv_stimer_init, hv_stimer_cleanup);
> + if (ret < 0) {
> + hv_remove_stimer0_irq();
> + goto free_clock_event;
> }
> return ret;
>
> -free_stimer0_irq:
> - hv_remove_stimer0_irq(stimer0_irq);
> - stimer0_irq = 0;
> -free_percpu:
> +free_clock_event:
> free_percpu(hv_clock_event);
> hv_clock_event = NULL;
> return ret;
> @@ -254,23 +332,6 @@ void hv_stimer_legacy_cleanup(unsigned int cpu)
> }
> EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_stimer_legacy_cleanup);
>
> -
> -/* hv_stimer_free - Free global resources allocated by hv_stimer_alloc() */
> -void hv_stimer_free(void)
> -{
> - if (!hv_clock_event)
> - return;
> -
> - if (direct_mode_enabled) {
> - cpuhp_remove_state(CPUHP_AP_HYPERV_TIMER_STARTING);
> - hv_remove_stimer0_irq(stimer0_irq);
> - stimer0_irq = 0;
> - }
> - free_percpu(hv_clock_event);
> - hv_clock_event = NULL;
> -}
> -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_stimer_free);
> -
> /*
> * Do a global cleanup of clockevents for the cases of kexec and
> * vmbus exit
> @@ -287,12 +348,17 @@ void hv_stimer_global_cleanup(void)
> hv_stimer_legacy_cleanup(cpu);
> }
>
> - /*
> - * If Direct Mode is enabled, the cpuhp teardown callback
> - * (hv_stimer_cleanup) will be run on all CPUs to stop the
> - * stimers.
> - */
> - hv_stimer_free();
> + if (!hv_clock_event)
> + return;
> +
> + if (direct_mode_enabled) {
> + cpuhp_remove_state(CPUHP_AP_HYPERV_TIMER_STARTING);
> + hv_remove_stimer0_irq();
> + stimer0_irq = -1;
> + }
> + free_percpu(hv_clock_event);
> + hv_clock_event = NULL;
> +
> }
> EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_stimer_global_cleanup);
>
> diff --git a/include/asm-generic/mshyperv.h b/include/asm-generic/mshyperv.h
> index 9f4089b..c271870 100644
> --- a/include/asm-generic/mshyperv.h
> +++ b/include/asm-generic/mshyperv.h
> @@ -178,9 +178,4 @@ static inline int cpumask_to_vpset(struct hv_vpset *vpset,
> static inline void hyperv_cleanup(void) {}
> #endif /* CONFIG_HYPERV */
>
> -#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERV)
> -extern int hv_setup_stimer0_irq(int *irq, int *vector, void
> (*handler)(void));
> -extern void hv_remove_stimer0_irq(int irq);
> -#endif
> -
> #endif
> diff --git a/include/clocksource/hyperv_timer.h
> b/include/clocksource/hyperv_timer.h
> index 34eef083..b6774aa 100644
> --- a/include/clocksource/hyperv_timer.h
> +++ b/include/clocksource/hyperv_timer.h
> @@ -21,8 +21,7 @@
> #define HV_MIN_DELTA_TICKS 1
>
> /* Routines called by the VMbus driver */
> -extern int hv_stimer_alloc(void);
> -extern void hv_stimer_free(void);
> +extern int hv_stimer_alloc(bool have_percpu_irqs);
> extern int hv_stimer_cleanup(unsigned int cpu);
> extern void hv_stimer_legacy_init(unsigned int cpu, int sint);
> extern void hv_stimer_legacy_cleanup(unsigned int cpu);
> --
> 1.8.3.1
>
