On Wed, Mar 10, 2021 at 11:03:10AM +0100, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> -void __init arch_init_ideal_nops(void)
> -{
> -     switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor) {
> -     case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
> -             /*
> -              * Due to a decoder implementation quirk, some
> -              * specific Intel CPUs actually perform better with
> -              * the "k8_nops" than with the SDM-recommended NOPs.
> -              */
> -             if (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6 &&
> -                 boot_cpu_data.x86_model >= 0x0f &&
> -                 boot_cpu_data.x86_model != 0x1c &&
> -                 boot_cpu_data.x86_model != 0x26 &&
> -                 boot_cpu_data.x86_model != 0x27 &&
> -                 boot_cpu_data.x86_model < 0x30) {
> -                     ideal_nops = k8_nops;
> -             } else if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NOPL)) {
> -                        ideal_nops = p6_nops;
> -             } else {
> -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
> -                     ideal_nops = k8_nops;
> -#else
> -                     ideal_nops = intel_nops;
> -#endif
> -             }
> -             break;
> -
> -     case X86_VENDOR_HYGON:
> -             ideal_nops = p6_nops;
> -             return;
> -
> -     case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
> -             if (boot_cpu_data.x86 > 0xf) {
> -                     ideal_nops = p6_nops;
> -                     return;
> -             }
> -
> -             fallthrough;
> -
> -     default:
> -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
> -             ideal_nops = k8_nops;
> -#else
> -             if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_K8))
> -                     ideal_nops = k8_nops;
> -             else if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_K7))
> -                     ideal_nops = k7_nops;
> -             else
> -                     ideal_nops = intel_nops;
> -#endif
> -     }
> -}

After this FEATURE_NOPL is unused except for required-features for
x86_64. FEATURE_K8 is only used for PTI and FEATURE_K7 is unused.

AFAICT this negatively affects lots of 32bit (DONTCARE) and 32bit on
64bit CPUs (CARELESS) and early AMD (K8) which is from 2003 and almost
2 decades old by now (SHRUG).

Everything x86_64 since AMD K10 (2007) was using p6_nops.

And per FEATURE_NOPL being required for x86_64, all those CPUs can use
p6_nops. So stop caring about NOPs, simplify things and get on with life
:-)

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