refcount_t type should be used instead of atomic_t when the variable
is used as a reference counter. This is because the implementation of
refcount_t can prevent overflows and detect possible use-after-free.

Signed-off-by: Yejune Deng <[email protected]>
---
 include/linux/rmap.h |  7 ++++---
 mm/rmap.c            | 14 +++++++-------
 2 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/rmap.h b/include/linux/rmap.h
index def5c62c93b3..0d6dfea7afa6 100644
--- a/include/linux/rmap.h
+++ b/include/linux/rmap.h
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
 #include <linux/memcontrol.h>
 #include <linux/highmem.h>
+#include <linux/refcount.h>
 
 /*
  * The anon_vma heads a list of private "related" vmas, to scan if
@@ -36,7 +37,7 @@ struct anon_vma {
         * the reference is responsible for clearing up the
         * anon_vma if they are the last user on release
         */
-       atomic_t refcount;
+       refcount_t refcount;
 
        /*
         * Count of child anon_vmas and VMAs which points to this anon_vma.
@@ -103,14 +104,14 @@ enum ttu_flags {
 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
 static inline void get_anon_vma(struct anon_vma *anon_vma)
 {
-       atomic_inc(&anon_vma->refcount);
+       refcount_inc(&anon_vma->refcount);
 }
 
 void __put_anon_vma(struct anon_vma *anon_vma);
 
 static inline void put_anon_vma(struct anon_vma *anon_vma)
 {
-       if (atomic_dec_and_test(&anon_vma->refcount))
+       if (refcount_dec_and_test(&anon_vma->refcount))
                __put_anon_vma(anon_vma);
 }
 
diff --git a/mm/rmap.c b/mm/rmap.c
index b0fc27e77d6d..6aea12f3ac5c 100644
--- a/mm/rmap.c
+++ b/mm/rmap.c
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ static inline struct anon_vma *anon_vma_alloc(void)
 
        anon_vma = kmem_cache_alloc(anon_vma_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (anon_vma) {
-               atomic_set(&anon_vma->refcount, 1);
+               refcount_set(&anon_vma->refcount, 1);
                anon_vma->degree = 1;   /* Reference for first vma */
                anon_vma->parent = anon_vma;
                /*
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ static inline struct anon_vma *anon_vma_alloc(void)
 
 static inline void anon_vma_free(struct anon_vma *anon_vma)
 {
-       VM_BUG_ON(atomic_read(&anon_vma->refcount));
+       VM_BUG_ON(refcount_read(&anon_vma->refcount));
 
        /*
         * Synchronize against page_lock_anon_vma_read() such that
@@ -445,7 +445,7 @@ static void anon_vma_ctor(void *data)
        struct anon_vma *anon_vma = data;
 
        init_rwsem(&anon_vma->rwsem);
-       atomic_set(&anon_vma->refcount, 0);
+       refcount_set(&anon_vma->refcount, 0);
        anon_vma->rb_root = RB_ROOT_CACHED;
 }
 
@@ -495,7 +495,7 @@ struct anon_vma *page_get_anon_vma(struct page *page)
                goto out;
 
        anon_vma = (struct anon_vma *) (anon_mapping - PAGE_MAPPING_ANON);
-       if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&anon_vma->refcount)) {
+       if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&anon_vma->refcount)) {
                anon_vma = NULL;
                goto out;
        }
@@ -554,7 +554,7 @@ struct anon_vma *page_lock_anon_vma_read(struct page *page)
        }
 
        /* trylock failed, we got to sleep */
-       if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&anon_vma->refcount)) {
+       if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&anon_vma->refcount)) {
                anon_vma = NULL;
                goto out;
        }
@@ -569,7 +569,7 @@ struct anon_vma *page_lock_anon_vma_read(struct page *page)
        rcu_read_unlock();
        anon_vma_lock_read(anon_vma);
 
-       if (atomic_dec_and_test(&anon_vma->refcount)) {
+       if (refcount_dec_and_test(&anon_vma->refcount)) {
                /*
                 * Oops, we held the last refcount, release the lock
                 * and bail -- can't simply use put_anon_vma() because
@@ -1810,7 +1810,7 @@ void __put_anon_vma(struct anon_vma *anon_vma)
        struct anon_vma *root = anon_vma->root;
 
        anon_vma_free(anon_vma);
-       if (root != anon_vma && atomic_dec_and_test(&root->refcount))
+       if (root != anon_vma && refcount_dec_and_test(&root->refcount))
                anon_vma_free(root);
 }
 
-- 
2.29.0

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