Hi Jacopo,

Thank you for the patch.

CC'ing Sakari on v3 to get feedback.

On Fri, Mar 19, 2021 at 05:41:34PM +0100, Jacopo Mondi wrote:
> The init() subdev core operation is deemed to be deprecated for new
> subdevice drivers. However it could prove useful for complex
> architectures to defer operation that require access to the
> communication bus if said bus is not available (or fully configured)
> at the time when the subdevice probe() function is run.
> 
> As an example, the GMSL architecture requires the GMSL configuration
> link to be configured on the host side after the remote subdevice
> has completed its probe function. After the configuration on the host
> side has been performed, the subdevice registers can be accessed through
> the communication bus.
> 
> In particular:
> 
>       HOST                    REMOTE
> 
>       probe()
>          |
>          ---------------------> |
>                                 probe() {
>                                    bus config()
>                                 }
>          |<--------------------|
>       v4l2 async bound {
>           bus config()
>           call subdev init()
>          |-------------------->|
>                                init() {
>                                    access register on the bus()
>                               }
>          |<-------------------
>       }
> 
> In the GMSL use case the bus configuration requires the enablement of the
> noise immunity threshold on the remote side which ensures reliability
> of communications in electrically noisy environments. After the subdevice
> has enabled the threshold at the end of its probe() sequence the host
> side shall compensate it with an higher signal amplitude. Once this
> sequence has completed the bus can be accessed with noise protection
> enabled and all the operations that require a considerable number of
> transactions on the bus (such as the image sensor configuration
> sequence) are run in the subdevice init() operation implementation.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo+rene...@jmondi.org>
> ---
>  include/media/v4l2-subdev.h | 15 ++++++++++++---
>  1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/include/media/v4l2-subdev.h b/include/media/v4l2-subdev.h
> index d0e9a5bdb08b..3068d9940669 100644
> --- a/include/media/v4l2-subdev.h
> +++ b/include/media/v4l2-subdev.h
> @@ -148,9 +148,18 @@ struct v4l2_subdev_io_pin_config {
>   *   each pin being configured.  This function could be called at times
>   *   other than just subdevice initialization.
>   *
> - * @init: initialize the sensor registers to some sort of reasonable default
> - *   values. Do not use for new drivers and should be removed in existing
> - *   drivers.
> + * @init: initialize the subdevice registers to some sort of reasonable 
> default
> + *   values. Do not use for new drivers (and should be removed in existing
> + *   ones) for regular architectures where the image sensor is connected to
> + *   the host receiver. For more complex architectures where the subdevice
> + *   initialization should be deferred to the completion of the probe
> + *   sequence of some intermediate component, or the communication bus
> + *   requires configurations on the host side that depend on the completion
> + *   of the probe sequence of the remote subdevices, the usage of this
> + *   operation could be considered to allow the devices along the pipeline to
> + *   probe and register in the media graph and to defer any operation that
> + *   require actual access to the communication bus to their init() function
> + *   implementation.
>   *
>   * @load_fw: load firmware.
>   *

-- 
Regards,

Laurent Pinchart

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