shmem_insert_pages() currently loops over the array of pages passed
to it and calls shmem_add_to_page_cache() for each one. Prepare
for adding pages to the pagecache in bulk by adding and using a
shmem_add_pages_to_cache() call.  For now it just iterates over
an array and adds pages individually, but improvements in performance
when multiple threads are adding to the same pagecache are achieved
by calling a new shmem_add_to_page_cache_fast() function that does
not check for conflicts and drops the xarray lock before updating stats.

Signed-off-by: Anthony Yznaga <anthony.yzn...@oracle.com>
---
 mm/shmem.c | 123 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
 1 file changed, 108 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/shmem.c b/mm/shmem.c
index 63299da75166..f495af51042e 100644
--- a/mm/shmem.c
+++ b/mm/shmem.c
@@ -738,6 +738,74 @@ static int shmem_add_to_page_cache(struct page *page,
        return error;
 }
 
+static int shmem_add_to_page_cache_fast(struct page *page,
+                                  struct address_space *mapping,
+                                  pgoff_t index, gfp_t gfp,
+                                  struct mm_struct *charge_mm, bool skipcharge)
+{
+       XA_STATE_ORDER(xas, &mapping->i_pages, index, thp_order(page));
+       unsigned long nr = thp_nr_pages(page);
+       unsigned long i = 0;
+       int error;
+
+       VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageTail(page), page);
+       VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(index != round_down(index, nr), page);
+       VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLocked(page), page);
+       VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageSwapBacked(page), page);
+
+       page_ref_add(page, nr);
+       page->mapping = mapping;
+       page->index = index;
+
+       if (!skipcharge && !PageSwapCache(page)) {
+               error = mem_cgroup_charge(page, charge_mm, gfp);
+               if (error) {
+                       if (PageTransHuge(page)) {
+                               count_vm_event(THP_FILE_FALLBACK);
+                               count_vm_event(THP_FILE_FALLBACK_CHARGE);
+                       }
+                       goto error;
+               }
+       }
+       cgroup_throttle_swaprate(page, gfp);
+
+       do {
+               xas_lock_irq(&xas);
+               xas_create_range(&xas);
+               if (xas_error(&xas))
+                       goto unlock;
+next:
+               xas_store(&xas, page);
+               if (++i < nr) {
+                       xas_next(&xas);
+                       goto next;
+               }
+               mapping->nrpages += nr;
+               xas_unlock(&xas);
+               if (PageTransHuge(page)) {
+                       count_vm_event(THP_FILE_ALLOC);
+                       __inc_node_page_state(page, NR_SHMEM_THPS);
+               }
+               __mod_lruvec_page_state(page, NR_FILE_PAGES, nr);
+               __mod_lruvec_page_state(page, NR_SHMEM, nr);
+               local_irq_enable();
+               break;
+unlock:
+               xas_unlock_irq(&xas);
+       } while (xas_nomem(&xas, gfp));
+
+       if (xas_error(&xas)) {
+               error = xas_error(&xas);
+               goto error;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+error:
+       page->mapping = NULL;
+       page_ref_sub(page, nr);
+       return error;
+}
+
 /*
  * Like delete_from_page_cache, but substitutes swap for page.
  */
@@ -759,6 +827,41 @@ static void shmem_delete_from_page_cache(struct page 
*page, void *radswap)
        BUG_ON(error);
 }
 
+static int shmem_add_pages_to_cache(struct page *pages[], int npages,
+                               struct address_space *mapping,
+                               pgoff_t start, gfp_t gfp,
+                               struct mm_struct *charge_mm)
+{
+       pgoff_t index = start;
+       int i, err;
+
+       i = 0;
+       while (i < npages) {
+               if (PageTransHuge(pages[i])) {
+                       err = shmem_add_to_page_cache_fast(pages[i], mapping, 
index, gfp, charge_mm, page_memcg(pages[i]) ? true : false);
+                       if (err)
+                               goto out_release;
+                       index += thp_nr_pages(pages[i]);
+                       i++;
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               err = shmem_add_to_page_cache_fast(pages[i], mapping, index, 
gfp, charge_mm, page_memcg(pages[i]) ? true : false);
+               if (err)
+                       goto out_release;
+               index++;
+               i++;
+       }
+       return 0;
+
+out_release:
+       while (i < npages) {
+               delete_from_page_cache(pages[i]);
+               i--;
+       }
+       return err;
+}
+
 int shmem_insert_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index,
                      struct page *page)
 {
@@ -889,17 +992,10 @@ int shmem_insert_pages(struct mm_struct *charge_mm, 
struct inode *inode,
                __SetPageReferenced(pages[i]);
        }
 
-       for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
-               bool ischarged = page_memcg(pages[i]) ? true : false;
-
-               err = shmem_add_to_page_cache(pages[i], mapping, index,
-                                       NULL, gfp & GFP_RECLAIM_MASK,
-                                       charge_mm, ischarged);
-               if (err)
-                       goto out_release;
-
-               index += thp_nr_pages(pages[i]);
-       }
+       err = shmem_add_pages_to_cache(pages, npages, mapping, index,
+                                       gfp & GFP_RECLAIM_MASK, charge_mm);
+       if (err)
+               goto out_unlock;
 
        spin_lock(&info->lock);
        info->alloced += nr;
@@ -922,10 +1018,7 @@ int shmem_insert_pages(struct mm_struct *charge_mm, 
struct inode *inode,
 
        return 0;
 
-out_release:
-       while (--i >= 0)
-               delete_from_page_cache(pages[i]);
-
+out_unlock:
        for (i = 0; i < npages; i++)
                unlock_page(pages[i]);
 
-- 
1.8.3.1

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