set_active_memcg() worked for kernel allocations but was silently
ignored for user pages.

This patch establishes a precedence order for who gets charged:

1. If there is a memcg associated with the page already, that memcg is
   charged. This happens during swapin.

2. If an explicit mm is passed, mm->memcg is charged. This happens
   during page faults, which can be triggered in remote VMs (eg gup).

3. Otherwise consult the current process context. If there is an
   active_memcg, use that. Otherwise, current->mm->memcg.

Previously, if a NULL mm was passed to mem_cgroup_charge (case 3) it
would always charge the root cgroup. Now it looks up the active_memcg
first (falling back to charging the root cgroup if not set).

Signed-off-by: Dan Schatzberg <schatzberg....@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <han...@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <t...@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Chris Down <ch...@chrisdown.name>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shake...@google.com>
---
 mm/filemap.c    |  2 +-
 mm/memcontrol.c | 48 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------
 mm/shmem.c      |  4 ++--
 3 files changed, 34 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/filemap.c b/mm/filemap.c
index c03463cb72d6..38648f7d2106 100644
--- a/mm/filemap.c
+++ b/mm/filemap.c
@@ -872,7 +872,7 @@ noinline int __add_to_page_cache_locked(struct page *page,
        page->index = offset;
 
        if (!huge) {
-               error = mem_cgroup_charge(page, current->mm, gfp);
+               error = mem_cgroup_charge(page, NULL, gfp);
                if (error)
                        goto error;
                charged = true;
diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c
index c0b83a396299..d2939d6602b3 100644
--- a/mm/memcontrol.c
+++ b/mm/memcontrol.c
@@ -886,13 +886,24 @@ struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_from_task(struct 
task_struct *p)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mem_cgroup_from_task);
 
+static __always_inline struct mem_cgroup *active_memcg(void)
+{
+       if (in_interrupt())
+               return this_cpu_read(int_active_memcg);
+       else
+               return current->active_memcg;
+}
+
 /**
  * get_mem_cgroup_from_mm: Obtain a reference on given mm_struct's memcg.
  * @mm: mm from which memcg should be extracted. It can be NULL.
  *
- * Obtain a reference on mm->memcg and returns it if successful. Otherwise
- * root_mem_cgroup is returned. However if mem_cgroup is disabled, NULL is
- * returned.
+ * Obtain a reference on mm->memcg and returns it if successful. If mm
+ * is NULL, then the memcg is chosen as follows:
+ * 1) The active memcg, if set.
+ * 2) current->mm->memcg, if available
+ * 3) root memcg
+ * If mem_cgroup is disabled, NULL is returned.
  */
 struct mem_cgroup *get_mem_cgroup_from_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
 {
@@ -901,13 +912,23 @@ struct mem_cgroup *get_mem_cgroup_from_mm(struct 
mm_struct *mm)
        if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
                return NULL;
 
+       /*
+        * Page cache insertions can happen without an
+        * actual mm context, e.g. during disk probing
+        * on boot, loopback IO, acct() writes etc.
+        */
+       if (unlikely(!mm)) {
+               memcg = active_memcg();
+               if (unlikely(memcg)) {
+                       /* remote memcg must hold a ref */
+                       css_get(&memcg->css);
+                       return memcg;
+               }
+               mm = current->mm;
+       }
+
        rcu_read_lock();
        do {
-               /*
-                * Page cache insertions can happen without an
-                * actual mm context, e.g. during disk probing
-                * on boot, loopback IO, acct() writes etc.
-                */
                if (unlikely(!mm))
                        memcg = root_mem_cgroup;
                else {
@@ -921,14 +942,6 @@ struct mem_cgroup *get_mem_cgroup_from_mm(struct mm_struct 
*mm)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_mem_cgroup_from_mm);
 
-static __always_inline struct mem_cgroup *active_memcg(void)
-{
-       if (in_interrupt())
-               return this_cpu_read(int_active_memcg);
-       else
-               return current->active_memcg;
-}
-
 static __always_inline bool memcg_kmem_bypass(void)
 {
        /* Allow remote memcg charging from any context. */
@@ -6537,7 +6550,8 @@ static int __mem_cgroup_charge(struct page *page, struct 
mem_cgroup *memcg,
  * @gfp_mask: reclaim mode
  *
  * Try to charge @page to the memcg that @mm belongs to, reclaiming
- * pages according to @gfp_mask if necessary.
+ * pages according to @gfp_mask if necessary. if @mm is NULL, try to
+ * charge to the active memcg.
  *
  * Do not use this for pages allocated for swapin.
  *
diff --git a/mm/shmem.c b/mm/shmem.c
index 5cfd2fb6e52b..524fa5aa0459 100644
--- a/mm/shmem.c
+++ b/mm/shmem.c
@@ -1694,7 +1694,7 @@ static int shmem_swapin_page(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t 
index,
 {
        struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
        struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(inode);
-       struct mm_struct *charge_mm = vma ? vma->vm_mm : current->mm;
+       struct mm_struct *charge_mm = vma ? vma->vm_mm : NULL;
        struct page *page;
        swp_entry_t swap;
        int error;
@@ -1815,7 +1815,7 @@ static int shmem_getpage_gfp(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t 
index,
        }
 
        sbinfo = SHMEM_SB(inode->i_sb);
-       charge_mm = vma ? vma->vm_mm : current->mm;
+       charge_mm = vma ? vma->vm_mm : NULL;
 
        page = pagecache_get_page(mapping, index,
                                        FGP_ENTRY | FGP_HEAD | FGP_LOCK, 0);
-- 
2.30.2

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