On Thu, Jan 21, 2021 at 06:49:40PM +0530, Gautham Ananthakrishna wrote:
> From: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebni...@yandex-team.ru>
> 
> For disk filesystems result of every negative lookup is cached, content of
> directories is usually cached too. Production of negative dentries isn't
> limited with disk speed. It's really easy to generate millions of them if
> system has enough memory. Negative dentries are linked into siblings list
> along with normal positive dentries. Some operations walks dcache tree but
> looks only for positive dentries: most important is fsnotify/inotify.
> 
> This patch moves negative dentries to the end of list at final dput() and
> marks with flag which tells that all following dentries are negative too.
> Reverse operation is required before instantiating negative dentry.

> +static void sweep_negative(struct dentry *dentry)
> +{
> +     struct dentry *parent;
> +
> +     if (!d_is_tail_negative(dentry)) {
> +             parent = lock_parent(dentry);
> +             if (!parent)
> +                     return;
> +
> +             if (!d_count(dentry) && d_is_negative(dentry) &&
> +                 !d_is_tail_negative(dentry)) {
> +                     dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_TAIL_NEGATIVE;
> +                     list_move_tail(&dentry->d_child, &parent->d_subdirs);
> +             }
> +
> +             spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock);
> +     }
> +}

Ugh...  So when dput() drives the refcount down to 0 you hit lock_parent()
and only then bother to check if the sucker had been negative in the first
place?

> @@ -1970,6 +2021,8 @@ void d_instantiate(struct dentry *entry, struct inode * 
> inode)
>  {
>       BUG_ON(!hlist_unhashed(&entry->d_u.d_alias));
>       if (inode) {
> +             if (d_is_tail_negative(entry))
> +                     recycle_negative(entry);
>               security_d_instantiate(entry, inode);
>               spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
>               __d_instantiate(entry, inode);

Wait a bloody minute.  What about d_instantiate_new() right next to it?

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