There is a race bug which can cause io hung when multiple processes
run parallel in rq_qos_wait().
Let assume there were 4 processes P1/P2/P3/P4, P1/P2 were at the entry
of rq_qos_wait, and P3/P4 were waiting for io done, 2 io were inflight,
the inflight io limit was 2. See race below.

void rq_qos_wait()
{
        ...
    bool has_sleeper;

        >>>> P3/P4 were in sleeper list, has_sleeper was true for both P1 and 
P2.
    has_sleeper = wq_has_sleeper(&rqw->wait);
    if (!has_sleeper && acquire_inflight_cb(rqw, private_data))
        return;

        >>>> 2 inflight io done, P3/P4 were waken up to issue 2 new io.
        >>>> 2 new io done, no inflight io.

        >>>> P1/P2 were added to the sleeper list, 2 entry in the list
    prepare_to_wait_exclusive(&rqw->wait, &data.wq, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);

        >>>> P1/P2 were in the sleeper list, has_sleeper was true for P1/P2.
    has_sleeper = !wq_has_single_sleeper(&rqw->wait);
    do {
        /* The memory barrier in set_task_state saves us here. */
        if (data.got_token)
            break;
        if (!has_sleeper && acquire_inflight_cb(rqw, private_data)) {
            finish_wait(&rqw->wait, &data.wq);

            /*
             * We raced with wbt_wake_function() getting a token,
             * which means we now have two. Put our local token
             * and wake anyone else potentially waiting for one.
             */
            smp_rmb();
            if (data.got_token)
                cleanup_cb(rqw, private_data);
            break;
        }

        >>>> P1/P2 hung here forever. New io requests will also hung here.
        io_schedule();
        has_sleeper = true;
        set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
    } while (1);
    finish_wait(&rqw->wait, &data.wq);
}

Cc: sta...@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao...@oracle.com>
---
 block/blk-rq-qos.c | 9 +++------
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/block/blk-rq-qos.c b/block/blk-rq-qos.c
index 656460636ad3..04d888c99bc0 100644
--- a/block/blk-rq-qos.c
+++ b/block/blk-rq-qos.c
@@ -260,19 +260,17 @@ void rq_qos_wait(struct rq_wait *rqw, void *private_data,
                .cb = acquire_inflight_cb,
                .private_data = private_data,
        };
-       bool has_sleeper;
 
-       has_sleeper = wq_has_sleeper(&rqw->wait);
-       if (!has_sleeper && acquire_inflight_cb(rqw, private_data))
+       if (!wq_has_sleeper(&rqw->wait)
+               && acquire_inflight_cb(rqw, private_data))
                return;
 
        prepare_to_wait_exclusive(&rqw->wait, &data.wq, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
-       has_sleeper = !wq_has_single_sleeper(&rqw->wait);
        do {
                /* The memory barrier in set_task_state saves us here. */
                if (data.got_token)
                        break;
-               if (!has_sleeper && acquire_inflight_cb(rqw, private_data)) {
+               if (acquire_inflight_cb(rqw, private_data)) {
                        finish_wait(&rqw->wait, &data.wq);
 
                        /*
@@ -286,7 +284,6 @@ void rq_qos_wait(struct rq_wait *rqw, void *private_data,
                        break;
                }
                io_schedule();
-               has_sleeper = true;
                set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
        } while (1);
        finish_wait(&rqw->wait, &data.wq);
-- 
2.24.3 (Apple Git-128)

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