On Mon, 2024-03-11 at 19:24 +0100, Peter Hilber wrote: > On 08.03.24 13:33, David Woodhouse wrote: > > On Fri, 2024-03-08 at 11:32 +0100, Peter Hilber wrote: > > > On 07.03.24 15:02, David Woodhouse wrote: > > > > Hm, should we allow UTC? If you tell me the time in UTC, then > > > > (sometimes) I still don't actually know what the time is, because some > > > > UTC seconds occur twice. UTC only makes sense if you provide the TAI > > > > offset, surely? Should the virtio_rtc specification make it mandatory > > > > to provide such? > > > > > > > > Otherwise you're just designing it to allow crappy hypervisors to > > > > expose incomplete information. > > > > > > > > > > Hi David, > > > > > > (adding virtio-comm...@lists.oasis-open.org for spec discussion), > > > > > > thank you for your insightful comments. I think I take a broadly similar > > > view. The reason why the current spec and driver is like this is that I > > > took a pragmatic approach at first and only included features which work > > > out-of-the-box for the current Linux ecosystem. > > > > > > The current virtio_rtc features work similar to ptp_kvm, and therefore > > > can work out-of-the-box with time sync daemons such as chrony. > > > > > > As of RFC spec v3, UTC clock only is allowed. If mandating a TAI clock > > > as well, I am afraid that > > > > > > - in some (embedded) scenarios, the TAI clock may not be available > > > > > > - crappy hypervisors will pass off the UTC clock as the TAI clock. > > > > > > For the same reasons, I am also not sure about adding a *mandatory* TAI > > > offset to each readout. I don't know user-space software which would > > > leverage this already (at least not through the PTP clock interface). > > > And why would such software not go straight for the TAI clock instead? > > > > > > How about adding a requirement to the spec that the virtio-rtc device > > > SHOULD expose the TAI clock whenever it is available - would this > > > address your concerns? > > > > I think that would be too easy for implementors to miss, or decide not > > to obey. Or to get *wrong*, by exposing a TAI clock but actually > > putting UTC in it. > > > > I think I prefer to mandate the tai_offset field with the UTC clock. > > Crappy implementations will just set it to zero, but at least that > > gives a clear signal to the guests that it's *their* problem to > > resolve. > > To me there are some open questions regarding how this would work. Is there > a use case for this with the v3 clock reading methods, or would it be > enough to address this with the Virtio timekeeper? > > Looking at clock_adjtime(2), the tai_offset could be exposed, but probably > best alongside some additional information about leap seconds. I am not > aware about any user-space user. In addition, leap second smearing should > also be addressed. >
Is there even a standard yet for leap-smearing? Will it be linear over 1000 seconds like UTC-SLS? Or semi-raised-cosine over 24 hours, which I think is what Google does? Meta does something different again, don't they? Exposing UTC as the only clock reference is bad enough; when leap seconds happen there's a whole second during which you don't *know* which second it is. It seems odd to me, for a precision clock to be deliberately ambiguous about what the time is! But if the virtio-rtc clock is defined as UTC and then expose something *different* in it, that's even worse. You potentially end up providing inaccurate time for a whole *day* leading up to the leap second. I think you're right that leap second smearing should be addressed. At the very least, by making it clear that the virtio-rtc clock which advertises UTC shall be used *only* for UTC, never UTC-SLS or any other yet-to-be-defined variant. Please make it explicit that any hypervisor which wants to advertise a smeared clock shall define a new type which specifies the precise smearing algorithm and cannot be conflated with the one you're defining here. > > One other thing to note is I think we're being very naïve about the TSC > > on x86 hosts. Theoretically, the TSC for every vCPU might run at a > > different frequency, and even if they run at the same frequency they > > might be offset from each other. I'm happy to be naïve but I think we > > should be *explicitly* so, and just say for example that it's defined > > against vCPU0 so if other vCPUs are different then all bets are off. > > ATM Virtio has no notion of vCPUs, or vCPU topology. So I wonder if you > have an opinion on how to represent this in a platform-independent way. Well, it doesn't have a notion of TSCs either; you include that by implicit reference don't you?
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